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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)

Peranan Statin Dalam Memperbaiki Fungsi Paru pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.825 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.71-79

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fullyreversible and a global health problem with an increasing incidence. Latest pathogenesis states that inflammationoccurs in COPD is not just limited to the airway and parenchymal lung disease, but a systemic inflammation involvingother systems, especially the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the approach to COPD therapy currently includes twoaspects, suppression of lung inflammation and systemic diseases. One of the the therapeutic agent that may affectboth aspects are statin.
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pembedahan Terbuka Batu Saluran Kemih Di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Provinsi Riau Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Dina Fauzia; M.Yulis Hamidy; M.Irvan Noorrahman
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.957 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.106-111

Abstract

Open surgery urinary tract stones are classified as clean-contaminated surgerywheresurgical prophylactic antibioticsare recommended.The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern and correct use of surgical prophylacticantibiotic in patients undergoing open surgery urinary tract stones in Arifin Ahmad Hospital.This research is a descriptivestudy using secondary data from medical records of patients who underwent open surgery urinary tract stones, with atotal sample amounted to 82 people. The precision of the use of antibiotics assessed based PermenkesGuidelines Useof Antibiotics.The results showed the use of prophylactic antibiotics for urinary tract surgery have not been preciselyclassified according to the indication the use of antibiotics andthe timing of antibiotics.Even though the durationantibiotics, dosage, and route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics are appropriate under the guidelines.Theuse of prophylactic antibiotics for open surgery urinary tract stones need improvement.
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Bedah pada Sectio Cesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau M. Yulis Hamidy; Dina Fauzia; Dimas P. Nugraha; M. Imam Muttaqien
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.895 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i1.2016.33-37

Abstract

Cesarean section is a high risk operation for the development of surgical site infection. Routine prophylaxis withantibiotic may reduce this risk. Antibiotic administrations in presurgery and postsurgery are widely used to avoid andto treat surgical site infection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the administration of prophylactic antibioticsfor cesarean section at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This study included 485 patients who had beenunderwent cesarean section for one year period (January 1st – December 31st 2014). Data were collected using patient’smedical record. The study showed that prophylactic antibiotic was given to 43.7% of the subjects. All of the prophylacticsubjects received seftriaxon as prophylactic antibiotic. About 75.0% antibiotic was given <60 minutes before incision.All of the drugs were administered by intravenous route. It can be concluded that there are some inappropriate use ofprophylactic antibiotics. The greatest inappropriateness is inappopriate duration and indication of prophylacticantibiotic.
Strategi Optimasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.463 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.55-64

Abstract

Use of antibiotics known is an important factor in the development of resistance tontibiotics, namely the use ofantibiotics that are inappropriate, in the form of overuse or misuse. Inappropriate use of antibiotics should be reducedto prevent the selective pressure that will lead to the development of resistance to antibiotics. Given the magnitude ofthe problem of antibiotics use in hospitals and its impact on the growing and widespread resistance to antibiotics, it isnecessary to immediately improve antibiotic use. Various strategies or interventions can be done at the hospital tooptimize the provision of antibiotics.
Pola Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Intensif di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Oktadiani, Dela; Fauzia, Dina; Muharrami, Vera
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.121-129

Abstract

Critically ill patients in the ICU have organ dysfunction, so they are dependent on sophisticated equipment, monitoring, and therapy. One of the types of treatment in the ICU is medication. The aim is to observe the pattern of drugs in patients in ICU Arifin Achmad General Hospital. This study is a descriptive retrospective with secondary data from medical records. One hundred fifty samples fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Profiled patients in the ICU are male, comparable to female patients (48,7%: 51,3%). The common groupage that is hospitalized in the ICU is 56-65 years old (22,6%). Length of stay is 1-7 days (68%). JKN is the most widely used for payment (72.7%). Eighty-five patients were improved and moved to other rooms (56.7%). The primary cause of admission in ICU is post-surgery (22%). Anti-infection was the most prescribed category of medication (18.8%). The number of prescriptions is 6-10 drugs (40.7%). Parenteral administration is the most common route for administration (85.74%). Duration of therapy is 1-7 days with the number of 1289 drugs (94%).
Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI Wahyuni, Sri; Fauzia, Dina; Pratiwi, Nurfi; Khairati, Syahrul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.130-136

Abstract

Nutrition-aware families (Kadarzi) are a government effort to reduce morbidity or mortality. One of the efforts of Kadarzi behavior is to routinely weigh children under five years (toddler) to determine their nutritional status, which is one indicator of Kadarzi behavior. This study aims to see the relationship Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Kampung Pelita Medika (KPM) FK UNRI. This study uses an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from June to November 2021. The results of this study showed that was a relationship between Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers based on the Weight/Age, Length (Height)/Age, and Weight/Height indices, where each p value =1.000; p = 0.001; and p = 0.000 with Prevalence Ratio (PR) value = 1.02 (0.98-1.06); PR = 10.68 (2.16-52.93); and PR=7.68 (2.39-21.53) which means that dietary behavior is a risk factor related to the nutritional status of toddlers.