Siti Wahyuningsih
Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

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Asupan zat gizi dan kadar glukosa darah pada vegetarian di Narayana Smrti Ashram Yogyakarta Wayan Sugi Lestari; Siti Wahyuningsih; Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.488 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v2i1.78

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kelompok vegetarian di Indonesia mulai meningkat. Diet vegetarian dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah dan tekanan darah serta menurunkan risiko hipertensi, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, kanker prostat, dan kanker kolon. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kadar glukosa darah pada vegetarian di Narayana Smrti Ashram Yogyakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah  cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian semua penghuni asrama yang menerapkan diet vegetarian selama minimal satu tahun di Narayana Smrti Ashram. Variabel bebas adalah asupan zat gizi dan variabel terikat adalah kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) dan glukosa darah puasa (GDP). Asupan zat gizi didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode food recall 24 jam sebanyak tiga kali. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Rerata asupan energi sebesar 1.367,95±565,98 kcal; protein 51,30±21,22 g; lemak 38,00±15,72 g; karbohidrat 205,19±84,90 g; dan serat 15,01±3,63 g. Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat dengan GDP dan GDS (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat dengan kadar glukosa darah pada vegetarian di Narayana Smrti Ashram.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Kombinasi Sari Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) dan Garam NaCl terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Lama Periode Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pada Atlet Sepak Bola Efrilia Maulana; Siti Wahyuningsih; Natalia Desy Putriningtyas
Jurnal Gizi Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.333 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jg.8.2.2019.59-69

Abstract

The athlete's achievement is related to the athlete's performance in a match. The performance can be seen in blood pressure and pulse. The administration of carbohydrateelectrolyte drinks influenced blood pressure and pulse. Drinks combination of sari dates and NaCl contain carbohydrates and electrolytes which helps to improve the performanceof athletes by delaying fatigue. This research to determine the effect of combination palm juice extracts and NaCl on blood pressure and the period of recovery of the pulse of a soccer athlete. The quasi-experimental cross over study was completed. This research was carried out in the Wates square. Subjects in this study were Hizbul Wathan Wates Football School(SSB) athletes. The subjects received one experimental used 300 ml combination drink of palm juice and NaCl or control drink, namely sugar water after a washout period of six days. Blood pressure measurements were carried out fifteen minutes before exercise and fifteen minutes after exercise, while pulse measurements were carried out fifteen minutesbefore exercise and five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes after exercise. The statistical test used was Shapiro Wilk, Paired t-test and Independent T-test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect on the combination of dates, and NaCl combined with systole and diastolic blood pressure (p> 0.05), and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates palm juice and NaCl on pulse recovery five minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise (p <0.05). There was no significant effect on the combination of date palm juice and NaCl on blood pressure, and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates and NaCl combination drinks on the recovery of pulsefive minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise. Keywords: Dates, NaCl, Soccer, Blood Pressure, Pulse
POLIMORFISME GEN TRANSFERIN P570S TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DI YOGYAKARTA Siti Wahyuningsih; Sri Wahyuni; Arta Farmawati; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Zainal Arifin Nang Agus
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.228 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v16i3.545

Abstract

Transferrin P570s. Gene Polymorphism Against Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Adolescent Girls Islamic Boarding Schools In YogyakartaBackground: Anemia in adolescent girls is one of the nutrients problem. Transferin P570S gene polymorphism has an effect on glycosylated transferin so it can accelerate the degradation transferin. This can cause a decrease in transferrin function and interfere Fe homeostasis. The lack of Fe intake is one cause of the anemia. Objectives: To investigate correlation P570S transferrin gene polymorphisms with iron status as risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. Methods: Desain of this study was case control. Eighty one adolescent girls living in the boarding school were included in this study. Blood samples used for biochemical examination of the blood and to detect the presence of P570S transferin polymorphism. Genotype frequencies between groups were analyzed using Chi square test and calculated the Odds Ratio (OR). Comparison of the mean rate of hemoglobin between genotype groups were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA test. Results: Transferin P570S polymorphism frequency in anemic girls with the CC was 68.4%, CT was 26.3%, TT was 5.3%, C allele frequency= 81.6% and T allele= 18.4%. The odds ratio (OR) P570S transferrin gene polymorphisms for polymorphic genotypes of 0.783 and for the T allele is 0.991. On the subject of anemia with polymorphic genotypes have hemoglobin levels 11.45 while wild type 11.6 (p= 0.000). On the subject of IDA with polymophic genotypes have hemoglobin levels 11.45 while wild type genotype 11.6 (p= 0.190). Conclusion: Genotype frequencies P570S transferring gene polymorphism in adolescent girls at the boarding school who suffer anemia of 31.6% and 35.7% of IDA. The mean hemoglobin levels in subjects with polymorphic genotype lower than the wild type.