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All Journal KEMBARA Diglosia Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) JELL (Journal of English Language Learning Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik Indonesia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Risma Khairun Nisya
Universitas Majalengka
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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A Structural Analysis of Sutardji Calzoum Bachri’s Poem “O” Trian Pamungkas; Risma Khairun Nisya; Fadila Nuril Fauziyah
Journal of English Language Learning Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : English Language Education Department, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jell.v10i1.18789

Abstract

This research aims to dissect the constituent elements of the poem "O" by Sutardji Calzoum Bachri through the perspective of a structural approach. As one of the pioneers of contemporary poetry in Indonesia, Sutardji displayed extreme uniqueness through a grammatical rebellion that freed words from the confines of conventional meaning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with literature study techniques (documentation). Based on structural analysis, the poem "O" indicates the existence of a close organic unity between the physical structure and the mental structure. The physical structure is dominated by circular/uppercase O typography and versification of assonance rhymes /o/ which creates a magical spell-like effect. Meanwhile, the mental structure reflects the themes of transcendental silence, suffering, and deep human existential emptiness. The results of the study concluded that the visual and sound modifications to the physical structure of the poem "O" are not just aesthetic decorations, but concrete representations of the essence of the inner meaning of the poem that depicts the endless cycle of grief.
Analisis Ekofeminisme Dalam Puisi ”Lukisan Wanita 1938” KaryaA Toeti Heraty Trian Pamungkas; Risma Khairun Nisya; Ima Siti Rahmawati; Syiefa Rosdiana Faujiah
Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar narasi penindasan ganda terhadap perempuan dan lingkungan yang terepresentasi dalam puisi "Lukisan Wanita 1938" karya Toeti Heraty. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekofeminisme, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana teks puisi mengekspos paralelisme antara domestikasi tubuh perempuan dan eksploitasi alam di bawah kendali kuasa patriarki-kolonial. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi ini bukan sekadar refleksi estetika masa lalu, melainkan sebuah gugatan sistemik. Toeti Heraty menggunakan metafora kosmetik artifisial, "kehamilan maut", dan "bingkai" sebagai simbol pembungkaman agensi perempuan dan perusakan alam. Melalui pembingkaian tersebut, realitas traumatis eksploitasi agraria dan marginalisasi gender pada tahun 1938 disembunyikan di balik topeng estetika yang cemerlang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa "Lukisan Wanita 1938" mengonstruksikan kritik ekologis sekaligus feminis terhadap sejarah androsentris yang cenderung mereduksi perempuan dan alam menjadi properti bisu.
Co-Authors Abdur Rasyid, Abdur Aji Septiaji Ansori, Yoyo Zakaria Asteka, Pipik deden sutrisna Deden Sutrisna, Deden Dwi Komalasari, Andina Fadila Nuril Fauziyah Iis Nurazizah Ima Siti Rahmawati Marsha Ayudia Salsabila Pamungkas, Trian Syiefa Rosdiana Faujiah Trian Pamungkas