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All Journal KEMBARA Diglosia Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) JELL (Journal of English Language Learning Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik Indonesia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Risma Khairun Nisya
Universitas Majalengka
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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A Structural Analysis of Sutardji Calzoum Bachri’s Poem “O” Trian Pamungkas; Risma Khairun Nisya; Fadila Nuril Fauziyah
Journal of English Language Learning Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : English Language Education Department, Universitas Majalengka

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Abstract

This research aims to dissect the constituent elements of the poem "O" by Sutardji Calzoum Bachri through the perspective of a structural approach. As one of the pioneers of contemporary poetry in Indonesia, Sutardji displayed extreme uniqueness through a grammatical rebellion that freed words from the confines of conventional meaning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with literature study techniques (documentation). Based on structural analysis, the poem "O" indicates the existence of a close organic unity between the physical structure and the mental structure. The physical structure is dominated by circular/uppercase O typography and versification of assonance rhymes /o/ which creates a magical spell-like effect. Meanwhile, the mental structure reflects the themes of transcendental silence, suffering, and deep human existential emptiness. The results of the study concluded that the visual and sound modifications to the physical structure of the poem "O" are not just aesthetic decorations, but concrete representations of the essence of the inner meaning of the poem that depicts the endless cycle of grief.
Co-Authors Abdur Rasyid, Abdur Aji Septiaji Ansori, Yoyo Zakaria Asteka, Pipik deden sutrisna Deden Sutrisna, Deden Dwi Komalasari, Andina Fadila Nuril Fauziyah Iis Nurazizah Ima Siti Rahmawati Ima Siti Rahmawati, Ima Siti Marsha Ayudia Salsabila Pamungkas, Trian Trian Pamungkas