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TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PERAWAT DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PADA PASIEN DI RSUD DATU BERU TAKENGON Jek Amidos Pardede; Masri Saragih; Ellyna Yulistiami
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Caring is a dynamic approach, in which nurses work to further increase their attention to the clients. Generally, clients would expect the comfort and caring attitude from nurses, and nurses are also expected to provide attention, prayers, and motivation to the patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of nurse education level with the caring behavior at the inpatient ward of Datu Beru Hospital of Takengon in 2018. This research applied the analytic correlation method using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all nurses working at the inpatient ward of Datu Beru Hospital with a total number of 196 persons. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with total respondents of 67 persons. To obtain data from the respondents the researcher used a questionnaires sheet that was analyzed using chi-square test analysis. This study found that the majority of the nurses hold D3 Degree (59,7%) and the majority of the nurses’ behavior was good (47,8%). The result statistic test showed that there was a correlation between nurse education level and caring behavior on the patients at the inpatient ward with p-value = 0,028 (P <0,05), thus it was concluded that the level of education of nurses correlated with the caring behavior of nurses in the inpatient care room because the higher level of nurses education, the better-caring behavior was provided towards their patients. The results of this study became inputs for nurses to pursue further studies to improve their insight into caring behavior in providing nursing care.
LAMANYA PERAWATAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA Jek Amidos Pardede; Eva Kartika Hasibuan
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v3i1.49

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one form of chronic mental disorder, which causes serious persistent brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, concrete thinking, and difficulty in obtaining information. Prolonged treatment in schizophrenia patients will generally cause stress to families related to the high burden they bear.The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the duration of treatment schizophrenia patients with the level of family stress.The design of this research is a descriptive correlation with the Cross-Sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 181 people and samples of this study as many as 64 respondents.Sampling techniques with accidental sampling. The collection of data using questionnaires with test Chi-Square p = < 0.005. The results of this study showed that there is a connection between the duration of treatment schizophrenia patients with a level of family stress in the hospital psychiatric clinic Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. From 64 respondents there were 43 respondents experiencing moderate stress (67.2%), 11 respondents experiencing severe stress (17.2%), and 10 respondents experiencing mild stress (15.6%).The results of this study indicate there is a significant relationship between the length of treatment with the level of family stress with P=0.035 or P=0.05.This research is expected that families are able to anticipate their stressements by giving support to schizophrenia patients. Abstrak Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa kronik, yang menyebabkan penyakit otak persisten serius yang mengakibatkan prilaku psikotik, pemikiran konkret, dan kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi. Perawatan yang lama pada pasien skizofrenia umumnya akan menimbulkan stress kepada keluarga terkait tingginya beban yang mereka tanggung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya perawatan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan dengan tingkat stress keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 181 orang dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square p= <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara lamanya perawatan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan dengan tingkat stress keluarga di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. Dari 64 responden terdapat 43 responden mengalami stress sedang (67,2%), 11 responden mengalami stress berat (17,2%), dan 10 responden mengalami stress ringan (15,6%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara lamanya perawatan dengan tingkat stress keluarga dengan p=0,035 atau p=0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga mampu mengantisipasi stresnya dengan memberi dukungan pada pasien skizofrenia.
Dukungan Caregiver Dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia Jek Amidos Pardede; Eva Kartika Hasibuan
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v10i2.17161

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwa berat yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan secara global.  Pasien skizofrenia sering mengalami kekambuhan. Frekuensi kekambuhan dinilai dari banyaknya jumlah kekambuhan yang dialami pasien dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dengan gejala-gejala yang biasanya dialami dan ditujukan pasien pada episode skizofrenia akut. Dukungan caregiver menjadi salah satu peran khusus bagi pengasuh pasien skizofrenia saat menjalani perawatan dan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan caregiver dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr.M.Ildrem Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah caregiver pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 4.615 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 79 orang dan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dukungan caregiver responden mayoritas kurang 51.9% dan frekuensi kekambuhan mayoritas 2 kali sebanyak 35.4%. Dari hasil uji statistic Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan caregiver dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr.M.Ildrem Medan (p=0.007 ; p0.05). Jika dukungan caregiver kurang maka frekuensi kekambuhan mengalami peningkatan, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada caregiver lebih memberikan informasi dan motivasi kepada pasien yang menderita skizofrenia dalam menjalankan pengobatan dapat ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Caregiver, Frekuensi Kekambuhan, Skizofrenia Abstract Schizophrenia is a disease of severe mental disorder that annually experiences an increase globally.  Schizophrenia patients often experience relapse. Frequency of recurrence is assessed by the number of recurrence of the patient in a given period of time, with symptoms commonly experienced and addressed by patients in acute schizophrenia episodes. Caregiver Support became one of the special roles for caregivers schizophrenia while undergoing treatment and treatment. Research objectives to know caregiver support relationship with frequency of recurrence schizophrenia patients outpatient in the clinic of psychiatric hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. The design of this research is descriptive corelative by using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study is caregiver in schizophrenia patients with 4,615 sampling techniques using a sample purposive of 79 people and using inclusion criteria. The results of the study gained that support caregiver majority respondents were less than 51.9% and the frequency of recurrence majority 2 times as much as 35.4%. From the test results statistic Chi-Square is found that there is a caregiver support relationship with frequency of recurrence schizophrenia patients outpatient in the hospital psychiatric clinic Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan (p = 0.007; p 0.05). If caregiver support less then frequency of recurrence is increased, therefore it is expected to caregiver more information and motivation to patients who suffer schizophrenia in carrying out treatment can be improved.Keyword: Caregivers Support, Frequency of Recurrence, Schizophrenia
EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Jek Amidos Pardede
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.403

Abstract

Expression of emotions in the family can be an expression that reflects the high expression of negative emotions. Expressions of high emotion show an attitude that is full of criticism and hatred. It arises when parents or other family members assume that the disorder is influenced by internal factors and must be controlled by the individual. This study aims to determine the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenic patients in the mental hospital. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families who have family members with outpatient schizophrenia patients at Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in Medan as many as 900 people. The sample of this research is 90 families. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire of 18 statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the majority of respondents who treated patients had low emotional expressions, and the majority of respondents who treated more than one patient had high emotional expressions. Therefore, this research is expected to give attention to the families of sick family members to assist them in healing their illnesses.
Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Berhubungan dengan Tahap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Todler Arya Ramadia; Wiwik Sundari; Ika Permanasari; Jek Amidos Pardede
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.1.2021.1-10

Abstract

Usia todler merupakan periode yang sangat penting untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Seluruh potensi yang dimiliki anak dapat di stimulasi oleh orangtua. Sebelum melakukan stimulasi, orangtua memerlukan bekal pengetahuan tentang stimulasi karena merupakan faktor pendukung perilaku stimulus terkait dengan perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap sampel sebanyak 84 orangtua dan anak usia 1-3 tahun yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis kolmogrov-smirnov z menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang stimulasi dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak usia 1-3 tahun dengan p value 0,033 (p<0,05).
Edukasi Kesehatan pada Keluarga tentang Enchepalitis Autoimun pada Anak Marthalena Simamora; Jek Amidos Pardede; Ranikawati Damanik
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Juni 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i2.117

Abstract

Enchephalitis autoimun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kekebalan tubuh salah menyerang sel-sel otak yang sehat dan menyebabkan peradangan otak. Encephalitis autoimun dikenal dengan sebutan encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA. Gejala dari encephalitis anti reseptor antara lain halusinasi, psikosis, perubahan kepribadian, dan iritabilitas, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengenal penyakit ini sering menganggap penyakit ini dengan gangguan jiwa. Prognosis dari encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA bergantung pada seberapa cepat diagnosis dan terapi diberikan. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama pada gejala dan terapi pada encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA agar pasien bisa memperoleh penanganan yang tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi keluarga di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tentang encephalitis Autoimun dan bagaimana perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memahami tentang encephalitis autoimun dan bagaiman perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Kesimpulan edukasi kesehatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan diagnosis encephalitis autoimun. Kata kunci: encephalitis autoimun; pendidikan kesehatan HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY ABOUT AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy brain cells and causes inflammation of the brain. Autoimmune encephalitis is known as anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Symptoms of anti-receptor encephalitis include hallucinations, psychosis, personality changes, and irritability, so people who are not familiar with this disease often assume this disease with mental disorders. The prognosis of NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis depends on how quickly the diagnosis and treatment is given. Sufficient knowledge is needed, especially on symptoms and therapy in NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis so patients can get the right treatment. Community Service aims to educate families at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan about Autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. The result of community service is an increase in the knowledge of participants who understand about autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion Health education can increase family knowledge in caring for children with a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; health education
Optimalization of Coping Nurses to Overcoming Anxiety in the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Era New Normal Jek Amidos Pardede; Budi Anna Keliat; Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.128

Abstract

Coronavirus is a virus that infects the respiratory system. Coronavirus is troubling the public with signs of fear and anxiety. Likewise, experienced by nurses who work in health services so that it needs to be given support to strengthen coping to keep treating patients without any difficulties. These community service activities are carried out using zooming and live streaming on YouTube to maintain the health protocol recommended by the government. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and motivation for nurses to strengthen coping or self-efficacy in carrying out activities in the health service. The results of these community service activities are expected to increase the motivation of 1,120 nurses in using positive and adaptive coping in their daily activities and in health services.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DAN PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA Amila Amila; Jek Amidos Pardede; Galvani Volta Simanjuntak; Yasinta L A Nadeak
JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.561 KB) | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v1i2.119

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah gangguan saluran pernapasan yang sering terjadi dan merupakan penyakit yang masih dianggap remeh oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pajanan asap rokok dalam rumah merupakan faktor utama pencemaran udara dalam ruangan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan, khususnya pada kelompok balita. Kecenderungan orang tua untuk merokok di dalam rumah membuat anak balita menjadi perokok pasif yang sering terpapar asap rokok. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan ISPA pada anak balita, mendemonstrasikan  tanda dan gejala ISPA, dan mendukung program pemerintah GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) dimana salah satu programnya adalah tidak merokok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saitnihuta Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Solusi permasalahan kebiasaan orang tua merokok di dalam ruangan adalah pemberian edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang bahaya merokok di dalam ruangan melalui media leaflet dan brosur. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan, pengetahuan orang tua meningkat dan orang tua memahami bahaya merokok di dalam rumah sehingga terjadi perubahan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah kejadian ISPA pada balita.
The Symptoms of Risk of Violence Behavior Decline after Given Prgressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Schizophrenia Patients Jek Amidos Pardede; Galvani Volta Simanjuntak; Rutkotae Laia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.821 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i2.534

Abstract

The Risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenia patients that can be controlled through progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT). PMRT is a relaxation technique that focuses on muscle activity by identifying tense muscles and then reducing tension by doing relaxation techniques to get a feeling of relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PMRT on changes in symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients, especially on the risk of violent behavior. This study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test design. The population in this study amounted to 27 people with a total sample of 18 people. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test with P-value = 0,000 <p = 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of PMRT on changes in risk symptoms of violent behavior before and after PMRT. The conclusion that PMRT has a significant influence on changes in risk symptoms of violent behavior in RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Provsu Medan.
Decreasing Symptoms of Risk of Violent Behavior in Schizophrenia Patients Through Group Activity Therapy Jek Amidos Pardede; Bijaksana Laia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.621

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenia patients that can be controlled through Perception Stimulation Group Activity therapy. Therapy Activity Group Perception Stimulation is an effort to train clients to perceive the stimulus provided or stimulus that has ever been experienced. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on changes in risk symptoms of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test method. The population in this study amounted to 168 people with a total sample of 17 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by Paired T-Test. The results showed there was an influence of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on Changes in Risk Symptoms of Violent Behavior before and after Group Activity Therapy with P-value = 0,000 <p = 0.05. Researchers concluded that group activity therapy had a significant effect on reducing the risk symptoms of violent behavior in Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Provsu mental hospital Medan City.