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Edukasi Kesehatan pada Keluarga tentang Enchepalitis Autoimun pada Anak Simamora, Marthalena; Pardede, Jek Amidos; Damanik, Ranikawati
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Juni 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i2.117

Enchephalitis autoimun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kekebalan tubuh salah menyerang sel-sel otak yang sehat dan menyebabkan peradangan otak. Encephalitis autoimun dikenal dengan sebutan encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA. Gejala dari encephalitis anti reseptor antara lain halusinasi, psikosis, perubahan kepribadian, dan iritabilitas, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengenal penyakit ini sering menganggap penyakit ini dengan gangguan jiwa. Prognosis dari encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA bergantung pada seberapa cepat diagnosis dan terapi diberikan. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama pada gejala dan terapi pada encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA agar pasien bisa memperoleh penanganan yang tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi keluarga di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tentang encephalitis Autoimun dan bagaimana perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memahami tentang encephalitis autoimun dan bagaiman perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Kesimpulan edukasi kesehatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan diagnosis encephalitis autoimun. Kata kunci: encephalitis autoimun; pendidikan kesehatan HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY ABOUT AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy brain cells and causes inflammation of the brain. Autoimmune encephalitis is known as anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Symptoms of anti-receptor encephalitis include hallucinations, psychosis, personality changes, and irritability, so people who are not familiar with this disease often assume this disease with mental disorders. The prognosis of NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis depends on how quickly the diagnosis and treatment is given. Sufficient knowledge is needed, especially on symptoms and therapy in NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis so patients can get the right treatment. Community Service aims to educate families at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan about Autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. The result of community service is an increase in the knowledge of participants who understand about autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion Health education can increase family knowledge in caring for children with a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; health education

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN GADGET DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 DOLOK SANGGUL TAHUN 2019 Damanik, Rani Kawati; Harianja, Ester Saripati; Simanjuntak, Galvani Volta; Hutabarat, Tresa Mona Tamara
JURNAL HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Gadgets addiction is a behavior of someone who can not control themselves in the use of gadgets that cause individual dependence. This can harm someone especially teenagers. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize our own feelings and the feelings of others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of gadget addiction and emotional intelligence of adolescents at State Senior High School 2. This research is a correlation analysis study with cross sectional design. The research population involved students of class XI IPS at State Senior High School 2. The samples in this study involved 84 people taken with proportional random sampling techniques. The results showed the majority of gadget addiction levels were mild (34,5%), moderate category (63,1%), and heavy categories (2,4%) and the level of emotional intelligence with normal categories (10,7%), borderline categories (81,0%), abnormal categories (8,3%). Spearman's Test Results with a = 0.05 with a p value = -0,037, it can be concluded that there is relationship between the level of gadget addiction and emotional intelligence on students at State Senior High School 2. Suggestions for students at State Senior High School 2 to be better in using gadgets in their free time, so as not to interfere with daily activities

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG REAKSI KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI DPT DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT Rani Kawati Damanik
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v4i2.1828

Increasing immunization coverage is one way to reduce mortality in infants, especially in infectious diseases. along with increasing immunization coverage, can’t be separated from parental anxiety about reactions caused after the baby is immunized. The most serious occurrence Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) in children is an anaphylactoid reaction estimated at 2 in 100,000 DPT doses, but actually anaphylactic reactions are only 1-3 cases among 1 million doses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) with giving DPT immunization in the Work Area of the health center UPT Matiti Medan in 2019. This study used descriptive research design with cross sectional approach with a population of 369 respondents so counter using the Sugiyono formula and the results obtained are 79 samples in the sampling using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a standardized questionnaire and the data obtained were analyzed by the Spearman rank test. The results of this study obtained from 79 respondents the majority of knowledgeable enough are 34 respondents (43.0%). And the majority of immunization is not given are 41 respondents (51.9%), then there is a strong relationship between mother's knowledge about the KIPI reaction with DPT immunization with p values of 0.000 (<0.05) and the value of r = 0.577. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about post-immunization (KIPI) follow-up reactions with DPT immunization, expected to mothers who have babies after knowing about the KIPI immunization reaction to always bring their babies to immunization in order to get immunity and avoid disease Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus.

PENGARUH STORYTELLING TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK. BABURRAHMAN KECAMATAN KUALUH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2018 Rani Kawati Damanik; Linda stikes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.097 KB)

Personal hygiene adalah perawatan diri sendiri yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kesehatan pada anak usia prasekolah umumnya berkaitan erat dengan kebersihan perorangan. Pada masa prasekolah, anak lebih berfokus ke dunia bermain yang mengakibatkan rasa enggan untuk melakukan personal hygiene. Personal hygiene memegang andil besar terhadap derajat kesehatan anak, prestasi belajar, pencegahan penyakit, dan peningkatan rasa percaya diri anak. Storytelling sebagai salah satu metode alternatif dalam menyampaikan health education yang inovatif dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi untuk melakukan personal hygiene pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment. Desain dua kelompok dengan satu kelompok kontrol dan satu kelompok intervensi dengan metode (two group pre test and post test design), untuk menegtahui personal hygiene sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan storytelling di TK. Baburrahman Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara dengan populasi sebanyak 34 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, data diperoleh hasil pre-test personal hygiene Baik sebanyak 3 orang (17.6%), dan hasil post-test personal hygiene Baik sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan p =0,000 < Î± =0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh storytelling terhadap personal hygiene. Diharapkan storytelling menjadi salah satu solusi efektif untuk menyampaikan health education pada anak prasekolah baik dirumah maupun disekolah.

Satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v3i2.3366

Background: The Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) has a method and tool for staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on information systemPurpose: To identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information systemMethod: The technique of determining the sample using the Cohen effect size (d) formula, the total sample is 30 nurses, divided by two groups, each group comprise 15 nurses the as control group and intervention group 15. The pre-post test done for both groups. The training given to participants for two days and following by measured to identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses twice to control and intervention groups using a questionnaire.Results: The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and finding the data had abnormally distributed (p <0.05), and following by the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that all the participants showed an increase in nurse satisfaction on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA)Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of satisfaction between a control group and an intervention with a range of 4.66 points. Using nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system, it applicable and reasonable to nurses to calculate nurse staffing in the hospital.

Edukasi Kesehatan pada Keluarga tentang Enchepalitis Autoimun pada Anak Marthalena Simamora; Jek Amidos Pardede; Ranikawati Damanik
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Juni 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i2.117

Enchephalitis autoimun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kekebalan tubuh salah menyerang sel-sel otak yang sehat dan menyebabkan peradangan otak. Encephalitis autoimun dikenal dengan sebutan encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA. Gejala dari encephalitis anti reseptor antara lain halusinasi, psikosis, perubahan kepribadian, dan iritabilitas, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengenal penyakit ini sering menganggap penyakit ini dengan gangguan jiwa. Prognosis dari encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA bergantung pada seberapa cepat diagnosis dan terapi diberikan. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama pada gejala dan terapi pada encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA agar pasien bisa memperoleh penanganan yang tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi keluarga di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tentang encephalitis Autoimun dan bagaimana perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memahami tentang encephalitis autoimun dan bagaiman perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Kesimpulan edukasi kesehatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan diagnosis encephalitis autoimun. Kata kunci: encephalitis autoimun; pendidikan kesehatan HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY ABOUT AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy brain cells and causes inflammation of the brain. Autoimmune encephalitis is known as anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Symptoms of anti-receptor encephalitis include hallucinations, psychosis, personality changes, and irritability, so people who are not familiar with this disease often assume this disease with mental disorders. The prognosis of NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis depends on how quickly the diagnosis and treatment is given. Sufficient knowledge is needed, especially on symptoms and therapy in NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis so patients can get the right treatment. Community Service aims to educate families at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan about Autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. The result of community service is an increase in the knowledge of participants who understand about autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion Health education can increase family knowledge in caring for children with a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; health education

Optimalization of Coping Nurses to Overcoming Anxiety in the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Era New Normal Jek Amidos Pardede; Budi Anna Keliat; Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.128

Coronavirus is a virus that infects the respiratory system. Coronavirus is troubling the public with signs of fear and anxiety. Likewise, experienced by nurses who work in health services so that it needs to be given support to strengthen coping to keep treating patients without any difficulties. These community service activities are carried out using zooming and live streaming on YouTube to maintain the health protocol recommended by the government. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and motivation for nurses to strengthen coping or self-efficacy in carrying out activities in the health service. The results of these community service activities are expected to increase the motivation of 1,120 nurses in using positive and adaptive coping in their daily activities and in health services.

Sosialisasi Perawatan Luka pada Masa New Normal di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Medan Rani Kawati Damanik; Laura Mariati Siregar; Agnes Silvina Marbun
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 03 (2021): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Implementation of socialization can increase the knowledge of respondents. A person who initially does not know becomes an expert at doing something. The effectiveness of the implementation of a socialization can be measured from three things, namely input, conversion, and output. This community service activity can increase knowledge about wound care. We often encounter wounds in the community, thus demanding our knowledge in order to be able to treat wounds independently. Implementation of community service activities by conducting pre-test,socialization and post-test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents about wound care carried out at the Class I Medan Special Children's Development Institute found that the increase in respondents' knowledge was very significant, namely before being given socialization, 11 people (73%), less knowledge were obtained, while after being given socialization increased so that the level of knowledge the majority is sufficient as much as 10 people (67%).

Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Penyemprotan Rumah Ibadah Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo; Edriyani Yonlafado Simanjuntak
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3744

ABSTRAK Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh corona virus yang menjadikan pandemik di seluruh Negara. Covid 19 dapat dicegah dengan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyemprotan rumah ibadah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Desember 2020 di Mesjid Al Iklas Amal Luhur. Pelaksanaan sosisalisasi pada masyarakat dan petugas mesjid yang belum optimal dalam upaya pelaksanaan pencegahan penularan covid-19. Media dan alat yang disediakan berupa leaflet dan alat penyemprotan, cairan desinfektan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab kemudian evaluasi selanjutnya melakukan penyemprotan dengan menggunakan cairan desinfektan. Hasil pengabdian masyakat diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyemprotan rumah ibadah diperoleh pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (40%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 orang (40%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 3 orang (20%). Sedangkan pengetahuan responden sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyemprotan rumah ibadah dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 diperoleh pengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 orang (67%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 orang (33%). Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19. Kata Kunci : pencegahan, penularan, covid-19, sosialisasi, penyemprotan. ABSTRACT Covid-19 is a disease caused by the corona virus which has made a pandemic throughout the country. Covid 19 can be prevented with public knowledge and compliance in efforts to prevent Covid-19 disease. Socialization and spraying of places of worship were carried out on December 22, 2020 at the Al Iklas Amal Luhur Mosque. The implementation of socialization among the community and mosque officers has not been optimal in the efforts to prevent the spread of covid-19. The media and tools provided were in the form of leaflets and spraying equipment, disinfectant liquid. The method used is lecture, question and answer, then evaluation, then spraying using a disinfectant solution. The results of community service showed that the knowledge of respondents before the socialization and spraying of places of worship was obtained by 6 people (40%) good knowledge, 6 people (40%) sufficient knowledge and 3 (20%) insufficient knowledge. Whereas the knowledge of respondents after socialization and spraying of places of worship in an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, obtained good knowledge of 10 people (67%), sufficient knowledge of 5 people (33%). It is recommended for the public to further increase efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission. Keywords: prevention, transmission, covid-19, socialization, spraying.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PERLIS WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANGKAHAN DURIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT Rani Kawati Damanik; Erwin Silitonga; Ida Ria Royenti Sidabukke; Putri Delima Perdana
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v7i2.350

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition so that children are too short of height according to WHO 2005, ie Z-Score is less than -2SD. And exclusive breastfeeding is a condition where the baby only receives breast milk from the biological mother or breastfeeding mother, expressed breast milk and no other liquid or food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. This type of research is an observational analytic with a retrospective research design conducted in Perlis Village, Tangkahan Durian Health Center Work Area, Langkat Regency. The population of this study were all mothers who had children under five as many as 364 toddlers. The sample in this study was 79 children under five with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in February-July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring the height of toddlers and filling out observation sheets. Bivariate analysis using the Shapiro Wilk test with a probability value (p) value of 0.05. The results of research conducted in Perlis Village, Tangkahan Durian Public Health Center, showed that 15 children who were given exclusive breastfeeding had stunting status (19.0%) and 27 (34.2%) children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had stunting status. = 0.001 (p>0.05) from the statistical test results, thus there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Perlis Village, Tangkahan Durian Health Center Work Area, Langkat Regency. This study suggests that mothers be more active in breastfeeding their babies with the support of the role of puskesmas nurses to provide education about exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting Incidence, Toddler

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