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The Relationship Between Knowledge Of The Dangers Of Smoking And Stress Levels In Adolescent Boys At SMK Negeri 3 Medan In 2023 Pase, Muslimah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Stress is a normal reaction, so everyone will experience it, both adults, teenagers, and even children. The stress used by each individual varies, among others, with vacations, meditation, yoga and smoking. Smoking is one example of an ineffective but widely favored management strategy. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, it is found that every 6 seconds there is one death caused by tobacco worldwide. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and stress levels in male adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Medan in 2023. The research design is a quantitative study using a correlation description, with cross sectional. the population in this study were male students with a total of 351 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the slovin formula by fulfilling the inclusion criteria, namely 78 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rho with an α value of 0.05. The results of the research on the knowledge of the dangers of smoking, that the majority of the dangers of smoking are the majority are not good, amounting to 62 people (79.5%), the stress level is the majority of the weight, amounting to 62 people (79.5%). stress level with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion of the study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and stress levels in adolescent boys at SMK Negeri 3 Medan in 2023. It is hoped that respondents will be educated about the importance of increasing knowledge of the dangers of smoking by reducing stress levels, especially for students at school.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Bergizi Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Alasa Talumuzoi Tahun 2023 Zuidah, Zuidah; Pase, Muslimah
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i2.4742

Abstract

Pemberian makanan pendamping bayi adalah cakupan gizi setelah ASI Ekslusif. Peran ibu sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam pemberian makanan pendamping bayi, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam memberikan makanan penamping bayi salah satunya adalah sikap. Sikap positif dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling akan menambah pengetahuan yang nanti menentukan sikap ibu menjadi positif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisispengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap sikap ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik one group pre test post test, populasinya adalah semua ibu yang      memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan berjumlah 32 responden dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, variabelnya ada 2 yaitu variabel independent yaitu promosi kesehatan dan variabel dependent yaitu sikap ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring dan  tabulating. Analisa data  menggunakan  uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 30 responden terdapat sebagian besar sikap responden berkategori negatif berjumlah 18 (60%) setelah dilakukan pelakuan dan hampir seluruh sikap responden terkategori positif sejumlah 26 (86,7%) setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Hasil uji wilcoxon dengan SPSS didapatkan (ρ = 0,002), sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap sikap ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Alasa Talumuzoi Tahun 2023.
Terapi Walking Exercise (Jalan Kaki) Bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Naga Timbul Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Kamaliah Ainun; Muslimah Pase; Kristina Kristina; Helen Milianti
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

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Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of walking therapy for Diabetes Mellitus patients in Naga Timbul Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. The research method used is an intervention study with a pre-post design. The sample of this research is 50 randomly selected Diabetes Mellitus patients. They participated in a walking therapy program for 12 weeks with a frequency of three times a week. The results of the study showed a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar levels and HbA1c in participants after undergoing the walking therapy program. Additionally, there was a significant improvement in physical ability and psychological well-being of the participants. No significant side effects were reported by participants during the therapy program. This research concludes that walking therapy is effective in managing blood sugar levels and improving overall health in Diabetes Mellitus patients in Naga Timbul Village. This program can be considered as a safe and affordable alternative therapy for diabetes mellitus management, especially in rural areas.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Sadari Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Pada Remaja Di Klinik Ismawati Desa Dalu 10 A Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Saddiyah Rangkuti; Nila Hayati; Niasty Lasmy Zaen; Anita Damayanti Lubis; Muslimah Pase
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

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Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about BSE (Breast Self-Examination) and identify factors that influence BSE behavior. This study used a quantitative survey design with cross-sectional data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to adolescent girls at Ismawati Clinic, Dalu 10 A Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The study population was all adolescent girls, with statistical analysis including frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents did not do BSE. Variables that are significantly related to BSE behavior are attitudes, family history, media information, and family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295, which means respondents who are exposed to media information have a 16 times greater chance of self-awareness than those who are not exposed to media information. Community service activities were carried out by students of the University of Hajj North Sumatra on May 21, 2024, with the initial stage explaining the definition, benefits, and procedures for conducting BSE, as well as the distribution of related leaflets. The results of the activity showed that participants responded positively and actively participated in discussions and questions and answers. The increasing incidence of breast cancer shows the importance of self-awareness, especially among adolescent girls, for early detection. It was concluded that health counseling through video media is effective in increasing knowledge about BSE, and it is recommended that schools use video media as teaching materials related to breast health and early detection of breast cancer. This activity was considered successful with a positive response from participants.
Dynamic model formulation of glucose and lipid lowering by blue-green algae extract (spirulina platensis) Pase, Muslimah; Ainun, Kamaliah; Zuidah, Zuidah; Kristina , Kristina
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): Computer Science, Engineering, Basic and Applied mathematics Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v13i4.659

Abstract

Metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia are the leading causes of global morbidity, with their prevalence steadily increasing every year. Spirulina platensis, as one of the natural ingredients rich in bioactive compounds, has been empirically proven to have antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects. However, until now, there is no dynamic mathematical model that can model the effect of Spirulina on blood glucose and lipid levels over time. This study aims to develop a dynamic mathematical model based on a system of nonlinear differential equations that models the effect of Spirulina on the decrease in glucose and lipid levels in the body. The model was compiled using the principles of pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics and Michaelis-Menten kinetics, then simulated for 72 hours with a daily dose scenario. The simulation results showed that the administration of Spirulina periodically was able to reduce blood glucose levels from 160 mg/dL to 157.79 mg/dL, and lipid levels from 220 mg/dL to 193.85 mg/dL. Spirulina exhibits significant pharmacodynamic effects with faster glucose depreciation than lipids, as well as concentrations of active substances in the body that follow a daily pharmacokinetic pattern of elimination. This model is able to predict the metabolic dynamics of the body against dose and time variations, and can be the basis for the development of personalized therapies based on individual physiological parameters. This research also fills the gap in the quantitative approach in the study of Spirulina, which has been dominated by descriptive experimental studies.
Terapi Walking Exercise (Jalan Kaki) Bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Naga Timbul Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Ainun, Kamaliah; Pase, Muslimah; Kristina, Kristina; Milianti, Helen
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of walking therapy for Diabetes Mellitus patients in Naga Timbul Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. The research method used is an intervention study with a pre-post design. The sample of this research is 50 randomly selected Diabetes Mellitus patients. They participated in a walking therapy program for 12 weeks with a frequency of three times a week. The results of the study showed a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar levels and HbA1c in participants after undergoing the walking therapy program. Additionally, there was a significant improvement in physical ability and psychological well-being of the participants. No significant side effects were reported by participants during the therapy program. This research concludes that walking therapy is effective in managing blood sugar levels and improving overall health in Diabetes Mellitus patients in Naga Timbul Village. This program can be considered as a safe and affordable alternative therapy for diabetes mellitus management, especially in rural areas.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Sadari Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Pada Remaja Di Klinik Ismawati Desa Dalu 10 A Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Hayati, Nila; Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Lubis, Anita Damayanti; Pase, Muslimah
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about BSE (Breast Self-Examination) and identify factors that influence BSE behavior. This study used a quantitative survey design with cross-sectional data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to adolescent girls at Ismawati Clinic, Dalu 10 A Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The study population was all adolescent girls, with statistical analysis including frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents did not do BSE. Variables that are significantly related to BSE behavior are attitudes, family history, media information, and family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295, which means respondents who are exposed to media information have a 16 times greater chance of self-awareness than those who are not exposed to media information. Community service activities were carried out by students of the University of Hajj North Sumatra on May 21, 2024, with the initial stage explaining the definition, benefits, and procedures for conducting BSE, as well as the distribution of related leaflets. The results of the activity showed that participants responded positively and actively participated in discussions and questions and answers. The increasing incidence of breast cancer shows the importance of self-awareness, especially among adolescent girls, for early detection. It was concluded that health counseling through video media is effective in increasing knowledge about BSE, and it is recommended that schools use video media as teaching materials related to breast health and early detection of breast cancer. This activity was considered successful with a positive response from participants.
The effect of play media health education on fluid restriction adherence in chronic renal failure patients in the hemodialysis room of RSU Haji Medan in 2023 Ainun, Kamaliah; Pase, Muslimah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a disease in which the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance. Based on data from the Indonesia Renal Registry (IRR), as many as 98% of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) undergo Hemodialysis therapy and 2% undergo peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education with Play Media on fluid restriction compliance in chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room of RSU Haji Medan in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using Experimental Research with quasi-experiments, Design One group pretest-posttest only design. The population in the study of all CKD patients with a total of 42 people, the sampling technique is non-probality sampling in the form of Purposive sampling, which meets the inclusion criteria of 21 people. Data collection method using questionnaires. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with a value of α 0.05. The results of this study are known that before health education was given, the majority of whom were non-compliant as many as 19 people (90.%) and after being obedient to 17 people (81.0%), the results of the Wilccoxon Sign Rank Test Analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) meaning that Ho was rejected Ha was accepted, meaning that there is an influence of health education on fluid restriction compliance in chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room of RSU Haji Medan in 2023, with a value of Z (3.844). The conclusion of the study shows that there is an influence of rotary media health education on fluid restriction compliance in chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room of RSU Haji Medan In 2023, it is expected that Haemodialysis room officers will provide counseling to patients in fluid restriction.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SISWI KELAS IX UPT SMP NEGERI 15 MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA 2025 Pase, Muslimah; Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Hayati, Nila; Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Lubis, Anita Damayanti; Noviyanti, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v4i2.1913

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kebersihan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus di perhatikan karena kebersihan akan mempengaruhi kesehatan dan psikis seseorang. Kebersihan itu sendiri dapat dipengaruhi oleh nilai individu dan kebiasaan. Hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhinya seperti kebudayaaan, sosial, keluarga, pendidikan, persepsi seseorang terhadap kesehatan, serta tingkat perkembangan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi personal hygiene sebagai langkah awal kesehatan personal pada remaja yang memiliki tujuan umum dan tujuan khusus. Kegiatan edukasi bertema personal hygiene pada remaja dilaksanakan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara dan jumlah siswa yang mengikuti penyuluhan berjumlah 35 orang yang berusia 14-15 tahun. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan, media yang diberikan secara langsung pada peserta dan menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan PPT yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan yang dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas IX UPT SMP Negeri 15 Medan. Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa seluruh peserta dapat memahami materi yang telah di berikan dan kegiatan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon serta antusias yang baik dari para siswa/i. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias siswa/i untuk bertanya dan menyampaikannya kembali dengan orang disekitarnya. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i terkait bahayanya tidak menjaga personal hygiene. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya personal hygiene pada remaja ini dapat menigkatkan pengetahuan dan juga kesadaran siswa/i. sosialisasi juga harus dilakukan berulang-ulang dan menarik, untuk itu dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi dengan menggunakan penyuluhan perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, kerjasama yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat khususnya pada remaja.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Pase, Muslimah; Hayati, Nila; Lubis, Anita Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v5i1.2087

Abstract

Masih banyak ibu hamil mengalami keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan mental yang komprehensif dan terpercaya. Hal ini diperparah dengan keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi secara langsung. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan mental terkait perubahan emosional tubuhnya. Kegiatan edukasi bertema Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Hamil dilaksanakan pada 4 orang ibu hamil 1 orang pimpinan Praktek Mandiri Bidan. Metode  pelaksanaan  Program  Pengabdian  Masyarakat  ini  adalah  dalam  bentuk  penyuluhan  Kesehatan, media sosial leaflet yang diberikan secara langsung pada peserta  dan menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan leafleat yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi,  hingga penyusunan  laporan. Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa seluruh peserta dapat memahami materi yang telah di berikan. Kegiatan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon serta antusias yang baik dari responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias responden untuk bertanya dan membagikan informasi yang didapat melalui akun media sosialnya. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait kesehatan mental selama kehamilan dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan mental selama kehamilan sebagai upaya promosi kesehatan pada ibu hamil Di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa ini harus diberikan secara berulang-ulang dan menarik, Untuk itu dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi dengan menggunakan penyuluhan perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan kerjasama yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan para orang tua khususnya ibu hamil dan keluarga.