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Apnea Monitor Using Pulse Oxymetry with Tactile Stimulation to Reduce Respiration Failure Levana Forra Wakidi; I Dewa Hari Wisana; Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh; Vijay Kumar Sharma
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i2.3

Abstract

Respiratory failure (apnea) often occurs in premature babies, this should be avoided because it causes low oxygen concentrations in the blood so that it can damage brain function and lead to death. Apnea is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO2). The purpose of this study was to design an apnea monitor that was detected with SpO2 parameters, alarms, and vibrating stimulation. This study uses infrared and red LEDs that emit light through the surface of the finger and is detected by a photodiode sensor, this light signal will be converted into an electrical signal and calculated by Arduino to determine the patient's SpO2 and BPM values. If the SpO2 value drops 5% within 5 seconds from the baseline, the device will indicate apnea has occurred and the vibrating motor is working. SpO2 signals and alarms are sent to the nurse station computer via Bluetooth HC-05. The instrument was calibrated with an SpO2 calibrator and the measurement results were compared with a BION pulse oximetry brand. The results of the instrument measurement on two subjects on the SpO2 parameter showed an error value of 2% and the BPM parameter obtained an error value of 4.54%. Testing the BPM parameter using a calibrator at the 30 and 60 BPM settings shows an error value of 0% and at the 120 BPM setting the error value is 0.01%. The vibrating motor to stimulate the baby's body when apnea occurs is functioning properly. The results showed that measurements using subjects tended to have high error values ​​due to several factors. This research can be implemented on patient monitors to improve patient safety and reduce the workload of nurses or doctors
Electronic Infusion Flow Regulator with Occlusion Detection Levana Forra Wakidi; Karina Maulidya S. P; Maduka Nosike
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i1.3

Abstract

Infusion is one medical equipment that provides several fluids into the body through a needle into a vein to replace fluids or food substances lost from the body. The use of manual infusion to determine the number of drops given to the patient and the calculation manually. The purpose of this research is to design an automatic infusion flow control device equipped with occlusion detection. This module consists of an Arduino Mega 2560, DC motor (stepper NEMA 17), optocoupler module, 4x4 keypad, and TFT. Infusion drops are detected by the optocoupler sensor. The microcontroller will process the detection results and send a DC motor command to move according to the settings entered. The unit of flow rate used in the module is ml/min. After measuring using an IDA calibration device with the Fluke brand type IDA 4 plus on the occlusion parameter, the average time is 41 seconds and the results of the flow rate have the largest deviation of 0.15 ml/min at the time setting of 6 hours and the volume of 500. While the smallest deviation is 0.12 ml /min on setting time 4 hours and volume 500 ml. From the results of measurements that have been carried out, this module is expected to help nurses regulate the infusion. The results in the future this module can be developed again with the appearance of the flow rate results can be directly displayed without having to wait for the drops to stabilize.
Non-Body Contact Thermometer with Voice Output Via Wireless Communication Moch Prastawa Assalim Tetra Putra; Levana Forra Wakidi; Tri Bowo Indrato; Ram Gopal; Anita Nurliana
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.245

Abstract

Currently, thermometer has been widely used by the public. In general, thermometers are designed for people who have normal physical conditions, especially in the ability to see. Disabled people, especially blind people, will find it difficult to use the existing thermometer, especially with the current pandemic situation, which is likely to spread COVID-19 quickly. In connection with this problem, non-contact body temperature measurement is needed with sound output and a wireless system so that there is less possibility of exposure to disease. Therefore, this study describes a non-body contact thermometer with sound output via wireless. The purpose of this study concludes that Non-Body Contact Thermometers can be made with Voice Output Via Wireless to determine normal or hyper and hypo human body temperatures. Thus, this thermometer make it easier for those who have limitations to see and reduce exposure to covid-19 between patients and users. The method in this study employed MLX90614 as a sensor whose output is in the form of digital data, HC-SR04 as a trigger on the MLX90614 sensor, and DF player as a reader on data that have been recorded via Google and stored on the SD card, and XBEE module as transceivers of data to pc. Temperature testing was further conducted by comparing the module with a standard tool, that is a digital thermometer. The error obtained from the module at normal temperature is 0.98%, while the smallest error is 0.1%. Furthermore, in terms of the hypo temperature, the largest error is 1.80%, while the smallest error is 0.42%. Last, at hyper temperature, the largest error is 1.75%, while the smallest error is 0.10%.
A Low Cost Electrosurgery Unit (ESU) Design with Monopolar and Bipolar Methods Bambang Guruh Irianto; Levana Forra Wakidi; Ade Ryan Endarta; Madeha Ishag Adam; Hafsa Aamir
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i2.1

Abstract

Surgery using a conventional scalpel causes the patient to lose a lot of blood; this needs to be avoided. The purpose of this research is to make a replacement for the conventional scalpel using a device that utilizes high frequency with a duty cycle setting that is centered at one point. The design of the device is equipped with monopolar and bipolar pulse selection with an increased frequency at 400 kHz, where the duty cycle of bipolar mode can be set to 100% on and the coagulation duty cycle is 6% on and 94% off. The power output of the module was tested using an ESU Analyzer, while cutting the bipolar forceps used soap and meat media. The power inverter circuit was set with the module impedance values ​​of 300Ω, 400Ω, and 500Ω. Power settings were set at high, medium, and low with 2 pulse cutting and coagulation modes. The average power resulted in the lowest power of 32.3Watt and the highest power cutting mode of 58.3Watt. Meanwhile, in the coagulation mode of the lowest power of 3Watt and the highest power of 3Watt, the impedance setting is 500Ω. The module can output power linearly according to settings and can cut media well. Furthermore, the development of making Electrosurgery design in this study is expected to facilitate the surgical process during the surgical procedures.
Luxmeter Equipped with Proximity Sensor for Operating Lamp Light Calibration in Hospital Levana Forra Wakidi; Lusiana Lusiana; Lamidi Lamidi; Artdieansyah Nur Wiaam; Isaac John Ibanga
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i3.248

Abstract

The measurement of the operating lamp light on the operating table is very necessary so that the light rays do not glare during surgery and pathological conditions can be recognized easily without any shadows. This study aims to design a tool to measure light intensity equipped with automatic distance measurement. The design of this tool uses an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 to measure the distance between the light source and the sensor module and the MAX44009 sensor to measure the light intensity of the operating lamp displayed on the TFT screen. The design of the tool has been tested on operating lamps. In this study, measurements were made on two light sources, namely the GEA brand operating lamp in the Operating Room RSIA Putri Surabaya and lamps in an Electromedical Engineering Workshop on the Surabaya campus. The results of measurements when using a lamp in an electromedical engineering workshop in Surabaya with the distance between the module and the light source using a 75 cm roll meter, it is known that the error value is 0.0127% for a distance of 100 cm as much as 0.0045%. The module error value when measuring the intensity of light between the tool and the lamp in the electromedical engineering workshop with a roll meter distance setting of 75 cm gets an error value of 0.082% lux and at a roll meter distance of 100 cm, the lux error value is 0.055%. The design of a lux meter that is equipped with a proximity sensor can measure the intensity of light and the distance between the device and the light source and can assist in the learning process with a more effective Luxmeter design that will help Electromedical Technician in testing operating lamps in hospitals become more efficient
Comparison of two Wireless Electromyography Sensor Module Designs using wet electrodes and dry electrodes at the time of Sitting motion to stand Farid Amrinsani; Levana Forra Wakidi; Made Dwi Pandya Suryanta; Dessy Tri Wulandari; Wahyu Caesarendra
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i4.249

Abstract

One of the biosignals used to identify muscle signals in humans is electromyography. Electromyography signals are frequently utilized as input and are designed to aid in post-stroke therapy recovery or to assist people with disabilities. This phenomena has led to the development of numerous electromyography module sensor designs for use in support of various research-based applications. In this study, an electromyography sensor module without an electrode cable is compared to an electromyography sensor module that uses gel electrodes, plate electrodes, electrode cables, and other electrode technologies. A function generator is used to test each module, and the correlation value is sought to determine the connection between the two modules under consideration. Later, the findings of this study served as the foundation for other studies. Researchers also wish to explore the possibility of developing an electromyography sensor module by altering the wireless EMG sensor module's structure and design. Whereas this study can subsequently be extremely helpful to improve the standing of the Health Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
Detection Signal Electromyograpy using Dry Electrode and Disposible Electrodes on the Upper Extremity when Lifting Weights Farid Amrinsani; Levana Forra Wakidi; Made Dwi Pandya Suryanta; Dessy Tri Wulandari; Muhammad Tariq Sadiq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i4.252

Abstract

One of the biosignals used to identify human muscle impulses is electromyography. Electromyographic signals are frequently utilized as inputs and are designed to help persons with disabilities or aid in the healing process following stroke therapy. According to studies, this occurrence has led to the development of numerous electromyography module sensor designs to meet different purposes. In this work, disposable electrodes and dry electrodes are used to examine the root mean square RMS values of two different electromyography sensor module types. With a 3 kg barber lift action, each module is used to detect signals in the biceps, which are part of the upper extremity muscles. According to the study's findings, the two electromyography modules with disposable electrodes produced data with a p-value of 0.001766368 0.05. It can be inferred that there is no difference between the E1 and E2 modules because the p-value for the t-test of the two modules with dry electrodes is 0.001766368 0.05. However, there is a variance in the amplitude's magnitude, with a difference of 30mV between the disposable and dry electrodes. The results of this study can be used to teach students, and a module developed as a result of it can be applied to other studies to help find electromyographic signals.
Pressure Sensor Stability Analysis of Positive End Expiratory Pressure Parameters in Flow Analyzer Design Levana Forra Wakidi; Abd Kholiq; Eko Dedi Prasetyo; Chandrasekaran P
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i1.263

Abstract

The Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) parameter is a parameter that must be considered in the process of determining the patient's condition, a safe threshold, and must be in accordance with the settings. However, often the PEEP value on the ventilator does not match the settings so that the measuring instrument capable of detecting PEEP on the ventilator is the Flow Analyzer. The purpose of this study was to design a Flow Analyzer using the MPX2010 sensor to analyze the stability of the PEEP parameters on the ventilator. This study used PEEP settings of 0, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, and 29 cmH2O. Data were collected using a ventilator with VCV (Volume Control Ventilation) and PCV (Pressure Control Ventilation) modes. The tool used for reference from standard measurements uses the Standard Flow Analyzer tool. The results of this study indicate that the measurement accuracy of PEEP parameters with the Flow Analyzer module at each PEEP setting has the smallest error of ±0% at 0 cmH2O setting so that it also has the smallest value of 0 by standard. deviation and uncertainty (UA) value 0 at each setting. The Flow Analyzer measurement module has the largest error in the 5 cmH2O setting, which is ±13.2% with the largest correction value of 0.77. From the data obtained, it can be said that the monitoring of the PEEP parameter is quite stable even though the value is still out of tolerance. Monitoring of PEEP stability parameters can be implemented during the ventilator calibration process which needs to be carried out to analyze damage and reduce the time of damage to the ventilator.
Monitoring the Occurrence of Alarms in High Flow Nasal Cannula (HNFC) Using IoT-Based Thinger.io Platform for COVID-19 Isolation Room Sapty Taurisita Fauziah; Muhammad Ridha Mak'ruf; Andjar Pudji; Levana Forra Wakidi; Faraz Masood
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 16 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i4.496

Abstract

Covid-19 has become a virus that has become a world pandemic and this virus has caused mass deaths because medical personnel have difficulty treating patients when oxygen levels in the blood have fallen to critical levels. HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) is a method of administering additional oxygen to patients with acute respiratory failure. The use of HFNC in recent years has been highly recommended as a solution to provide supplemental oxygen to patients. Administration of HFNC to COVID-19 patients begins at a flow range of 30-60 LPM.Unfortunately, HFNC, which used to exist, can only be monitored manually, resulting in the transmission of HFNC-produced aerosols between patients and staff. So this study aims to analyze errors in HFNC that cause a decrease in flow to HFNC using a flow sensor as a sensor to detect leaks or other flow errors from the HFNC output hose and monitor if there is a blockage through IoT in the form of notifications.This research method uses the Pre-experimental with the After Only Design type. In this design, the researcher only used one group of subjects and only looked at the results without measuring and knowing the initial conditions, but there was already a comparison group. The independent variable in this study was the HFNC error condition. While the dependent variable in this study is the data flow read by the sensor, where IoT notifications and device status show error leaks. The sensors used in this research are MPX5700GP pressure sensors and SEN0343 Differential Pressure sensors as flow sensors. The benefit of this research is that in addition to reducing the burden on medical staff in handling Covid-19 patients, it can also minimize transmission between staff and patients caused by high aerosol production by this HFNC device, this is because HFNC device alarm monitoring can be monitored in the nurse's room via internet technology. In conclusion, to obtain maximum benefits from this research, it is necessary to select a sensor that truly has a high enough resistance to humidity produced by this HFNC humidifier's water vapor.
Waterbath Temperature Control System with Fuzzy Logic Annastadia Afifah; Levana Forra Wakidi; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Shubhrojit Misra
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i2.277

Abstract

Unstable temperature or being outside the control temperature of a sample will cause a change in the quality of the sample itself. The purpose of this study was to create a temperature control system on waterbath with fuzzy logic using 7 labels. Used the DS18B20 sensor as a temperature sensor, a processor in the form of an UNO arduino, a thermostat as part of safety control, and displayed on a 16x4 LCD. Temperature selection between 30°C-60C. Design research using pre-experimental methods with one type group of post-testing design research, by comparing modules with comparison tools in the form of digital thermometers. The results of the research in the manufacture of waterbath tools were conducted compared to the results of measurements in the room with a digital thermometer. Obtained the highest Error value of 0.91% at 35 °C and the lowest error of 0.049% at 60 °C. While the error value based on the setting temperature obtained the highest error value at the temperature setting of 30°C of 1.38% and the lowest error at the temperature setting of 60 °C of 0.05%. The average time required to reach the shortest setting temperature in the temperature range is 27°C-30°C for 193 seconds, and the longest time in the temperature range is 27°C-60°C for 2257 seconds. the results showed that the fuzzy method is better compared to conventional methods. The results of this study can be implemented for waterbath temperature control system to get more stable results in maintaining setting temperature.