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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science)
Muhammad Tahir
Politeknik Negeri Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Karakterisasi Morfofisiologi dan Hasil Minyak 10 Genotip Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Retno Wulansari; Muhammad Tahir; Wiwik Indrawati; Dewi Riniarti
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 6 No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v6i1.657

Abstract

Characterization of morphophysiology and oil yield of 10 patchouli genotypes (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) aims to test the morphology and physiology character of nine genotypes Aceh patchouli and one comparative clone (Lhokseumawe), obtain high yield oil clones (weight plant and essential oil content), and obtain genetic and phenotypic variabilities that can be used as a new genotype selection indicators. The research was conducted at Experimental Field and Plant Laboratory of the State Polytechnic of Lampung in April until November 2016. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatment levels and 3 replications.The LSI test results on the physiological character of the nine genotypes and one comparative clone showed that NPL 9 genotypes superior to the variables of the angle of petiole, chlorophyll content, leaf area, specific leaf area, and leaf area index. The NPL 9 genotypes resulted higher yield and rendement yields than other genotypes tested and one comparator, that was 2,36%. The character of stem production and rendement has a genetic variant value greater than the environmental variant. For genetic variability and phenotypic variability in the variables observed relatively uniform so that can not be used as an indicator of selection.   Keywords: Aceh patchouli, leaf character, selection indicator, variability of genotype, variability of phenotype
Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies Muhammad Tahir; Dewi Riniarti; Ersan Ersan; Jakty Kusuma
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1908

Abstract

The importance of patchouli plants to produce essential oil has established this medicinal herb as one of the Indonesia’s main economic contributor. To date, Indonesia can only provide 5 varieties i.e. Sidikalang, Tapak Tuan, Lhokseumawe, Patchoulina 1 and Patchoulina 2. In order to increase national patchouli production, several efforts needs to be done by providing new superior patchouli lines. This experiment was undertaken to reveal diversity of mutant progenies derived from gamma ray irradiation in patchouli. Six SSR primers were used to determine genetic diversity on MV3 generation of the mutants. Molecular analysis revealed a moderate to high polymorphism based on tested primers, which amplified 73 bands, and resulting of 0.705 PIC value. Dendrogram analysis based on Euclidean dissimilarity showed broad diversity that ranged from 0.23 to 0.82. Phenotypic tree gave clear separation that all mutant clones were clustered into three different group, with Eucledian dissimilarity coefficient ranging from 0.02 to 0.13. This report indicates that Patchouli vegetatively-propagated mutants were able to maintain their variability continuously from their parental lines (M0). Furthermore, our findings offer comprehensive information on breeding strategies of patchouli plants, giving an opportunity to assess important traits at early generation.
Perbandingan Respons Dan Produksi Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasilliensis M.) Klon PB 260 Dan Rric 100 Terhadap Aplikasi Stimulan Dewi Sartika Andriyani; Muhammad Tahir; Any Kusumastuti
AGRITROP Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v18i2.3787

Abstract

This study aims to get a higher cup lump production in rubber plants that are given a stimulant treatment compared to rubber plants that are not given a stimulant. Higher levels of dry rubber in PB 260 that has been given a stimulant compared to the RRIC 100 who has been given a stimulant and clone that provide the best responses to the stimulant. This research was conducted at Afdeling 5 PTPN VII Padang Pelawi starting from March to May 2019. The method used a t-test with PB 260 and RRIC 100 clones. The observed variables were stem girth, tapping angle, tapping depth, tapping thickness, skin consumption, cup production lumps, and dry rubber content. The results obtained by the use of stimulants increased cup lump production in two clones studied, RRIC 100 clones gave the best response to stimulants compared with PB 260 clones.
Co-Authors Any Kusumastuti Dewi Riniarti Dewi Sartika Andriyani Ersan Ersan Jakty Kusuma Retno Wulansari Wiwik Indrawati