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EFFECTIVENESS OF VERTIGO REHABILITATION EXERCISE, DIZZINESS AND BALANCE DISORDERS (VDB) IN ELDERLY : NARRATIVE REVIEW Nirmala Suparmin; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v8i1.312

Abstract

Vertigo, Dizziness and Balance Disorders (VDB)cause disturbances in the perception of motion or feelings of instability that can affect the ability to see and an unstable gait that causes balance disorders so that immobility can be disturbed, limitations in daily activities, decreased function and can increase the risk of falling. There has been no review of articles that discuss the effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises in patients with Vertigo, Dizziness and Balance Disorders (VDB) in the elderly. To determine the effectiveness of exercise in patients with Vertigo, Dizziness and Balance Disorders (VDB) in the elderly.Narrative review with PICO framework , Identify articles using databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienDirect). Selection of articles using PRISMA Flowchart . A total of 434 articles were identified . Articles are limited to 10 years. There were 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria and with the highest prevalence in Brazil 292 population . which states that Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) exercises and Vestibular Rehabilitation with exercise Cawthorne & Cookseycan improve balance .In the practice of Rehabilitation Vestibular Therapy (VRT) and Vestibular Rehabilitation with exercise Cawthorne & Cookseycan reduce symptoms in conditions of balance disorders and produce good results so that it can improve postural stability, self-confidence, can reduce symptoms of dizziness. Functional independence of daily activities can be done at home every day with supervision and doing exercises according to complaints or perceived functional limitationsKeywords: Balance disorders, Cawthorne & Cooksey, Dizziness, Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) and Vertigo
Pola Aktifitas Fisik dan Hubungannya dengan Perubahan IMT Terhadap Anak Sekolah Dasar di Yogyakarta Indriani Indriani; Nikita Pathricia Loebaloe; Riska Risty Wardhani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.316 KB)

Abstract

Kurangnya aktifitas fisik meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada orang dewasa dan merupakan salah satu faktor resiko obesitas pada anak dan remaja. Obesitas anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan didunia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas fisik dan hubungannya dengan IMT anak usia 6-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar di Yogyakarta. Desain Penelitian: Menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Data antropometri diukur untuk menentukan IMT anak dan data aktivitas fisik diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner PAQ-C yang telah tervaliditas item dengan rentang skor korelasi antara 0,140-0,730. Overweight anak didefinisikan dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)-untuk-usia z-skor> 1->2. Tempat penelitian di salah satu Sekolah Dasar swasta di Yogyakarta dengan total populasi 218 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas 1–5 dengan jumlah sampel 145 siswa dan pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman rank dengan taraf signifikansi p-value ≤ 0.05. Hasil: Dari 145 anak, 26 anak (17,9%) obesitas dan 24 anak overweight (16,6%). Aktifitas fisik anak mayoritas masih rendah yaitu 58,6%, jika dibandingkan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, laki-laki lebih aktif dibandingkan perempuan yaitu (63,3%) laki-laki dan 36,7% perempuan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT anak sekolah dasar usia 6 – 12 tahun di Yogyakarya (p-value 0.024). Kesimpulan: Pola aktifitas fisik anak sekolah dasar masih rendah dengan angka overweight dan obesitas yang cukup tinggi. Diperlukan strategi promosi diet sehat dan implementasi program siswa aktif sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO/ Kemenkes di sekolah dasar yang diatur dalam regulasi sekolah dan kerjasama dengan pihak tenaga kesehatan untuk menerapkan strategi program dan mencegah epidemi obesitas anak sekolah.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LATIHAN FOUR SQUARE STEP EXERCISE DAN LATIHAN ANKLE STRATEGY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA Veni Fatmawati; Indriani Indriani
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.622 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v17i3.736

Abstract

Latar belakang: keseimbangan merupakan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan posisi tubuh agar tidak jatuh. Keseimbangan dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan posisi dan stabilitas ketika bergerak dari satu posisi ke posisi yang lain. Akibat dari gangguan keseimbangan adalah jatuh dan sering mengarah pada injuri, kecacatan, kehilangan kemandirian dan berkurangnya kualitas hidup. Fisioterapis berperan dalam pemberian intervensi salah satunya dengan four square step exercise dan ankle strategy exercise.  Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh four square step exercise dan ankle strategy exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan pada lansia. Metode: quasi ekperimental dengan pre dan post desain pada lansia di PRA Palbapang Barat,Bantul. Alat ukur dengan TUTG (Time Up and Go Test). Lansia duduk pada kursi dengan bersandar. Lutut fleksi 90°, lengan bersandar. Selanjutnya lansia berdiri, berjalan 3 meter (10 ft), berputar, jalan kembali menuju kursi dan duduk kembali bersandar. Saat berjalan dapat menggunakan alas kaki atau tanpa alas kaki. Waktu diukur dengan stopwatch mulai dari awal berdiri sampai duduk bersandar Kembali. Hasil: hasil pengujian dengan Independent t-test didapatkan nilai t = -2,353 dan nilai p=0,040 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: perlakuan pada kelompok four square step exercise lebih efektif dari pada ankle strategy exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan lansia .
The Risk Factors of Physical Activity Behavior in Junior High School Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Indriani; Hayyatan Tayyibah
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.6755

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has indirectly limited the student’s space and physical activities which increases insufficiency of physically active or sedentary behaviors. Meanwhile, low physical activity is a major risk factor for health problems. This study aimed to determine the physical activity behavior of students in junior high school. Method: This research used a cross-sectional survey; the sample was school children in 34 provinces in Indonesia and was collected through the Physical Activity Questioner Children (PAQ-C) and ASAFA scale. The questionnaire was distributed through Google Forms to 138 junior high school students aged 12-15 years as the age range. A sample size was taken by simple random sampling and 136 valid questionnaires were then analyzed for the relationship between variables by using Kendall's tau test. Results:  The results showed that 31.6% of 136 students had insufficient physical activity or sedentary levels, and 14.7% had an active level dominated by female students (13.2%). Based on analysis data, it is found that there is a strong relationship between social support (p= 0.006, r=0.006, r=0.93; 95% CI), nutritional status (p=0.001 r=0.89; 95% CI), and age (p=0.014 r= 0.38; 95% CI) with physical activity. On the other hand, the gender (p=0.091, r=0.27; 95% CI) and school category (p=0.172 r=0.03; 95% CI) do not affect physical activity. Conclusion: The schools should provide students' physical activity guidance in collaboration with parents which can be trained at home to reduce the sedentary behavior among students during the Covid pandemic.
The Effect of Four Square Step Exercise and Ankle Strategy Exercise on Improving the Balance of the Elderly in Aisyiyah Branch, West Palbapang, Bantul, Yogyakarta Veni Fatmawati; Indriani
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.194

Abstract

Balance is the ability to maintain a central projection. Balance is needed to maintain position and stability when moving from one position to another. The result of balance disorders is falls and often leads to injury, disability, loss of independence and reduced quality of life. Physiotherapists play a role in providing interventions, one of which is four square step exercise and ankle strategy exercise. To determine the effect of four square step exercise and ankle strategy exercise on improving balance in the elderly. Methods: quasi-experimental with pre and post design in the elderly at PRA West Palbapang, Bantul. Measuring instrument with TUTG (Time Up and Go Test). Based on the age of 100% of the elderly Women, based on the age of 100% between the ages of 60-74 years, Based on the work of 20 elderly as housewives. Based on statistical tests to determine the effect of groups 1 and 2. From the TUGT test results obtained with a value of P = 0.034, it means that P <0.05 and Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is stated that the 2 interventions are equally beneficial in balance disorders. Four Square Step Exercise and Ankle Strategy Exercise have an effect on improving the balance of the elderly in the West Palbapang Aisyiyah Branch, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSIA DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN 2 YOGYAKARTA Dhinda Prakusya Mulyono; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah (JarFisMU)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jar.v2i2.16718

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya populasi lansia di dunia termasuk di Indonesia berdampak pada tingkat status kesehatan ,angka kematian dan kesakitan pada lansia. Lansia yang menderita penyakit tidak menular akan mempengaruhi status kesehatannya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status kesehatan dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Godean 2 Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Pendekatan waktu yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang ada di Posyandu Arum Sari dengan jumlah sample berjumlah 78 responden, dengan metode Purpossive Sampling. Hasil: Didapatkan mayoritas lansia memiliki status kesehatan sakit sebanyak 44 (56.4%) dengan mayoritas hipertensi (42,3%), diabetes melitus (10,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan status pekerjaan dengan status kesehatan dengan hasil p ≤0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, status pendidikan, status tinggal, dan komunitas aktif yang di ikuti dengan status kesehatan p ≥ 0,05. Kesimpulan: Banyak lansia yang masih memiliki status kesehatan yang sakit akibat memiliki riwayat penyakit tidak menular juga di pengaruhi oleh usia dan status pekerjaan. Saran: Agar Puskesmas Godean 2 melakukan upaya evaluasi dan meningkatkan program kesehatan lansia.
The Correlation of Body Mass Index, Socio-Economic Status, and Motivation With Physical Activity at Productive Age at 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University Annisa Syahnaz Najiha; Indriani Indriani; Veni Fatmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.307-318

Abstract

The lack of physical activity was one of the causes of several health problems and deaths whose prevalence was increasing throughout the world. University was a gathering place for all university members including students, lecturers and teaching staff who were at risk of low physical activity and other lifestyle behaviors. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), status sosial ekonomi dan motivasi terhadap aktivitas fisik pada usia produktif di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. A cross-sectional method was used, and a random sampling technique was taken. The sample was 380 respondents with an age range of 20-59 years. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. Based on 380 respondents, 47.2% were in the inactive category with an average of Metabolic Equivalent Task (METs)= 402.56 ± 121,140 and duration = 88.67 ± 59,600 per minute per week. There was a significant correlation between age, occupation, body mass index (BMI), motivation, availability of sports facilities with physical activity. Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that BMI, age and motivation had an influence on physical activity. The level of physical activity among university members was still low and there was a need for university strategies to increase knowledge and behavior to become an active campus with healthy campus campaigns, organizing health checks, championships between campus sports clubs and other strategies.
Pendataan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Menuju Go Digital Marketplace di Padukuhan Jowah Kel Sidoagung, Kapanewon Godean, Sleman Indriani Indriani; Ahmad Aslam Azmi; Tika Eliyanti; Andrea Varentina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 6 (2023): JPMI - Desember 2023
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.1959

Abstract

UMKM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk ketahanan ekomoni masyarakat dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi seperti kurangnya inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Selain itu dalam kegiatan pemasaran masih dilakukan secara konvesional dan dalam strategi branding belum optimal. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah untuk mendukung UMKM di Padukuhan Jowah agar mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan digitalisasi melalui pembuatan akun Google Maps dan optimalisasi penggunaan akun sosial media (Facebook, Instgram dan WhatsApp). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Observasi, wawancara, implementasi. Partisipasi mitra dengan cara memberikan arahan manfaat sosial media. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar dimana seluruh peserta memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kegiatan ini. Terlaksananya pendataan diakun Google Maps dan sosial media untuk UMKM di Padukuhan Jowah, Kel. Sidoagung- Godean Yogyakarta. Penggunaan Digitalisasi ekonomi dinilai lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan omzet UMKM masyarakat dan memberikan tambahan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran.