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Journal : Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)

ANALISIS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN Rizqi, Intan; Galuh, Ajeng Kartika
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.2.09

Abstract

Good governance for public services and government that delegate some of its function through decentralization is reflected in the welfare of its citizens. Using path analysis with the variable of economic growth, this study finds that the good governance performed by the government reflected from the local government’s score in the Local Government’s Administration Report (LPPD) does not reduce poverty in 32 Indonesian provinces. This finding supports the research of Kwon dan Kim (2014) that good governance is not significant for poverty reduction and that direct policies related to poverty is required, not through indirect instrument such as good governance. Furthermore, fiscal decentralization from income side reduces poverty because the budget has been allocated to productive expenditures such as poverty eradication programs. In addition, this study also finds that economic growth mediates the effects of public governance and decentralization on poverty.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rosita Putri Kirana; Galuh, Ajeng Kartika
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.2.10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyse the performance of Islamic financial banking in Indonesia both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using CAR, ROA, NPF, BPO, NOM and FDR ratios. The data analysis used is included in the quantitative type. The data source used in the form of monthly Islamic banking statistics for 2017-2022. The population in this study are all Islamic banks in Indonesia that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2022 period. The analytical method test showed that there were significant differences in the CAR, ROA, NPF, BOPO, NOM and FDR ratios before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, DAU, DAN DAK TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2016-2021 Muhammad Yusuf; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.3.15

Abstract

West Java is the province in Indonesia with the highest percentage Regional Expenditure realization in 2021. However, the Capital Expenditure used is still low and tends to decrease. This study aims to determine the Effect of Local Taxes, General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on district/city Capital Expenditures in West Java Province in 2016-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach to analysis. The data used is secondary data originating from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study showed that Local Taxes, General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) have a significant influence on capital expenditure. Local Taxes have a negative and significant influence on Capital Expenditures, while General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) have a positive and significant influence on Capital Expenditures. The determinant coefficient showed that the Capital Expenditure variable can be explained by the Local Tax, DAU, DAK variables of 81.74 percent, while the remaining 18.26 percent is explained by other variables outside this research model.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MALANG Putri, Neysa Adelia Nova Abdullah; Galuh, Ajeng Kartika
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.1.21

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution and effectiveness of the receipt of parking fees to local revenue in Malang in 2015-2022. This research is expected to be used as material for suggestions for local governments to determine the businesses that local governments need to do to encourage increasing parking retribution. In this study, the data analysis method used is a quantitative data analysis method. Based on this study's results, parking fees' contribution to local revenue shows a fluctuating tendency and has an average of 1.29% in the study year. While the effectiveness of parking levies tends to decline in the study year with an average of 96.07%. Receipt of regional levies needs to be at a level in order to increase the effectiveness of parking fees and support the contribution of parking fees to local revenue.
PENGARUH PMDN, PMA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Fiorentina, Risma Fahrella; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.3

Abstract

Central Java is a province on the island of Java that is experiencing relatively low economic growth. Even though Central Java Province has sufficient potential to support economic growth. Therefore, researchers in this study will identify whether there is influence of Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment, Workforce, and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Central Java. This research focuses on districts/cities in Central Java province. The data in this study were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). To find out whether these variables affect economic growth in Central Java, panel data regression analysis is used. This research produces PMDN, Government Expenditures, and Labor which have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Central Java.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA Nisa', Khoirun; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.15

Abstract

Gerbangkertosusila is a development area that contributes the largest income in East Java. However, the high Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in this region is apparently followed by a high unemployment rate. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and develop leading sectors that have the potential to absorb a lot of labor. This study aims to analyze the influence of each leading sector on labor absorption in the Gerbangkertosusila region from 2013 to 2022. The sectors analyzed include the manufacturing industry sector, construction sector, trade and repair sector, accommodation and food beverage supply sector, also information and communication sector. The results of the analysis show that the manufacturing industry sector and the trade and repair sector are effective in absorbing a lot of labor. Meanwhile, the construction sector, accommodation and food beverage supply sector, and information and communication sector are less effective in absorbing labor. The two sectors that are effective in absorbing a lot of labor should be the main focus of regional development in order to increase regional economic growth, increase community income, and reduce the unemployment rate.
IMPLIKASI KAWASAN WISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DESA PUJON KIDUL Raden, Mochammad Faza Fisilmi; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the methods used by BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera to improve the economy of the community in Pujon Kidul Village by looking at the unemployment rate, income, and type of work owned by the community. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection through interviews and documentation. The results of the study explain that the tourist area, namely Cafe Sawah, has an impact on village funds in the allocation of funds, provides employment for youth in the village, and has a positive impact on bad habits, namely drunkenness, gambling, and others. It can be said that the tourist area in Pujon Kidul Village, especially Cafe Sawah, has a majorimpact on the existing economy and socio-culture.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness and the Contribution of Local Taxes and Local User Fees on the Local Own-Source Revenue Improvement in East Java Febriana, Vania Salsabillah; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.03

Abstract

The performance of local revenue (PAD) is an indicator of the success of regional autonomy. To maximize regional autonomy and reduce dependence on the central government, local governments must increase own-source revenues, including local taxes and levies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes and local levies to PAD in East Java in the period 2018-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with effectiveness and contribution ratio analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of local tax revenues of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely 2018-2022, was included in the category of quite effective to very effective with an average exceeding 80%, the effectiveness of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the effective category with a value of 90.73%, the contribution to local tax revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the category quite good with a value of 34.92%. The contribution of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole, is included in the category of not good enough with a value of 34.92%.