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Edukasi Pentingnya Pemberian Vaksin Covid-19 Di Kota Mataram Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Siti Rahmatul Aini; Iman Surya Pratama; Candra Eka Puspitasari; Raisya Hasina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.236 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmsi.v3i2.143

Abstract

Salah satu harapan terbesar untuk menghentikan pandemi coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah vaksin. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan telah mengeluarkan persetujuan penggunaan darurat Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) untuk penggunaan vaksin COVID-19 dengan mempertimbangkan keadaan emergensi dan bukti terbatas kemanfaatan dan keamanan vaksin tersebut. Pemberian vaksin penuh COVID-19 hingga tanggal 25 Februari 2021 baru mencapai kepada 853.754 orang atau sekitar 0,31% dari jumlah seluruh populasi penduduk Indonesia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya pemberian vaksin COVID-19. Edukasi dilakukan dengan mengadakan webinar menggunakan aplikasi web conference dengan mengundang pembicara ahli di bidang mikrobiologi, farmasi dan kesehatan anak terkait manfaat dan keamanan pemberian vaksin. Pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya vaksin sebelum dan sesudah edukasi diukur melalui pretest dan post test. Kegiatan edukasi berjudul “Mitos dan Fakta tentang Vaksin COVID19 telah dilakukan dengan metode webinar menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 110 orang. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rerata pre-test dari 77 menjadi 88 pada saat post-test dengan nilai maksimum adalah 100. Kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rerata pre-test dan post-test.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen kuesioner gambaran penggunaan obat nyeri haid secara mandiri pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Rosa Ninty Oktamadila; Iman Surya Pratama; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v3i1.154

Abstract

Self-medication often becomes a choice for various complaints, one of which is menstrual pain. Regarding the description of the use of menstrual pain medication independently, it is still limited. The use of a questionnaire as a research instrument that has been tested for validity and reliability is very necessary. Therefore, this study aims to develop and test the validity and reliability of the description of the independent use of menstrual pain medication in female students. This research is a descriptive survey type with a cross-sectional design. The validity test was carried out using a qualitative and quantitative professional assessment method, namely by using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). An advance validity test was conducted by 5 experts and 40 respondents. The reliability test was carried out with 40 respondents and used the Chronbach Alpha value. The results of the validity test obtained 28 questions with a CVR value of 1. Facial validity was declared valid after one repair. The reliability of the test obtained Cronbach's Alpha coefficient value of 0.934. Based on the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire, it was declared valid and reliable so that all questions could be used as an instrument to find out the description of the use of menstrual pain medication independently.
Kajian pustaka toksisitas tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) Qurratul Aeni; Siti Rahmatul Aini; Iman Surya Pratama
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v3i1.164

Abstract

Pineapple plants are used ethnomedicinally in various countries, especially in Indonesia. Several studies have shown that pineapple plants have pharmacological effects both in vitro and in vivo on various diseases. Ananas Plant has the potential to be cultivated as medicine products. The toxicity of Ananas comosus (L) Merr important to acknowledge. This literature review aims to provide comprehensive information through a literature review regarding the toxicity of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr). The literature review was collected in the period 2010 to 2021 which was obtained from the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with a total of 9544 and a study was carried out on 10 works of literature. Based on the results of 10 literatures that have met the inclusion criteria, it shows that the in vitro toxicity test on pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) has an LC50 of 403.83 to 9000 ppm which belongs to the category of practically non-toxic to moderately toxic. In vivo toxicity test showed that LD50 > 5000 mg/kgBW showed no deaths which were classified as practically non-toxic. From the results of literature research, it can be said that toxic plants (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) have a toxicity category of practically non-toxic to moderately toxic in vitro studies. The results of the in vivo test showed that there were no deaths in the test animals which were in the category of practically non-toxic to mildly toxic.
Workshop Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) dan Inovasi Sarapan Sehat untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Siti Rahmatul Aini; Iman Surya Pratama; Agus Dwi Ananto; Luh Putu Gina Sri Budiani
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.424 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v1i1.17

Abstract

Abstract: Nutritious and safe intake is a prerequisite for the growth and development of school-age children. Poor breakfast habits and snacks for school children that do not meet the requirements contribute significantly to the nutritional problems of school-age children. This is one of the priority health problems. Low achievement in the implementation of school children's nutrition programs has led to healthy breakfast and snack innovations workshops at one of the elementary schools in Sekarbela sub-district, Mataram city. The workshop participants included 50 people consisting of school-age children, parents, teachers, and canteen vendors. The workshop was guided by a nutritionist, and he explained the selection of nutritional intake, both through breakfast and snack. Also, participants were trained to practice a variety of healthy breakfast innovation menus. After the workshop, participants were able to practice and be actively involved in making a healthy breakfast innovation menu. The response of participants to the menu is quite good. After mentoring by a nutritionist, parents and teachers can solve the problems encountered. Cafeteria vendors get input regarding snacks supply after expert review. This workshop has been going well and has produced the results as targeted.Keywords: PJAS, healthy breakfast, workshop, school-age children.
Efek Antidiare Ekstrak Air Bunga Nagasari (Mesua Ferrea L.) Terhadap Mencit BALB/c yang Diinduksi Minyak Jarak Putu Monik Ananta Puspitarini; Iman Surya Pratama; Bambang Fajar Suryadi
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 17 No 1 (2019): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.297 KB) | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v17i1.626

Abstract

Nagasari (Mesua ferrea L.) has a empirically repute for management of diarrhea in West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, the safety and efficacy of the nagasari flowers extract have not been scientifically validated in animal model. This study wasaimed to investigate the antidiarrheal effect of water extract of the nagasari flowers in BALB/c mice. The antidiarrhea activity of nagasari flowerswas investigated using castor oil-induced diarrhea increase in diarrhea index in mice.In castor oil-induced diarrhea test, mice received various consentrations of nagasari flowers extract (0,4% w/v; 0,8% w/v; and 1,6% w/v), where as negative controls received CMC-Na 1% and positive controls received loperamide 0,7 mg/kgBW orally once daily for 1 day and the mice droppings were observed. The phytochemical screening of nagasari flowers contain flavonoid, saponin, and phenolic. Water extract of nagasari flowers at concentration 1,6% showed significant inhibitory activity against castor oil-induced diarrhea when compared with positive controls (diarrhea index 0,083 ; p>0,05). Therefore, this study provides a scientific support for the acclaimed traditional use water extract of Mesua ferrea L. for the treatment of diarrheal diseases.
Kajian Literatur: Evaluasi Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik (CDOB) Pada Sarana Distribusi Obat Luthfanto Hafizhuddin; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Iman Surya Pratama
Unram Medical Journal Vol 10 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Volume 10 nomor 4 (Desember) 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v10i4.565

Abstract

There has been an increase in studies related to good distribution practices (GDP) in recent years. However, the literature review exploring GDP evaluation is limited. Therefore, this scoping review aims to map the current knowledge regarding the implementation of GDP in drug distribution facilities. A literature search was conducted in Google Scholar based on the modified PRISMA protocol. The literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was then extracted into the table. The results of literature extraction show that the overall studies obtained are descriptive; studies are predominantly conducted on pharmaceutical wholesalers and Western Indonesia; regulations that used as references have not been updated; the results of the questionnaire have not been validated and using a small sample. Therefore, studies that can be carried out include looking at the factors that influence the implementation of GDP; explored the level of application of GDP in other distribution channels such as drugstores and Eastern Indonesia, and updated the study with new guidelines. As for validating the results of the questionnaire and using a larger sample of distribution facilities can be used as consideration for further research.
IMPLEMENTASI GASING (GERAKAN ANTI STUNTING) MELALUI PHBS DAN PEMERIKSAAN CACING Iman Surya Pratama; Siti Rahmatul Aini; Baiq Fitria Maharani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.409 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v2i1.1019

Abstract

Infeksi cacing tularan tanah disertai ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi berkontribusi pada angka prevalensi stunting 37,2%. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan indikator PHBS dalam pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pemeriksaan. Sasaran program mampu mendemonstrasikan CTPS 5 Langkah sebagai salah satu indikator PHBS. Peningkatan skor pengetahuan (nilai 3 ke 7) diperoleh melalui pre-post test. Status gizi pendek diperoleh pada 3.03% berdasarkan indeks TB/U. Hasil pemeriksaan telur cacing pada feses 18 siswa negatif. Kegiatan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan jangka pendek sasaran dalam implementasi PHBS terkait penanganan stunting.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN NUTRISI DAN PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF KOMPLEMENTER Siti Rahmatul Aini; Iman Surya Pratama; Baiq Fitria Maharani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.824 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v2i1.1022

Abstract

Berdasarkan data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2014, diperkirakan 9.1 juta orang terdiagnosa diabetes mellitus. Jumlah pasien diabetes mellitus di NTB sebanyak 28825 jiwa pada tahun 2013. Terapi nutrisi dan pengobatan alternatif komplementer telah diketahui dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok asuhan lansia Nurul Islam terkait penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus menggunakan pendekatan nutrisi dan pengobatan alternatif komplementer. Program terdiri atas penyuluhan, pengukuran data antropometri dan gula darah sewaktu. Sasaran program menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi mengenai penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus menggunakan suplementasi nutrisi dan pengobatan komplementer. IMT sasaran berturut-turut 5,97; 34,32; 37,31; 35,82 % untuk status gizi kurang, ideal, lebih dan gemuk. Kadar gula darah sewaktu di atas 200 mg/dL untuk 70,15 % peserta. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat telah meningkatkan antusias dan rasa ingin tahu sasaran PPM. IMT dan gula darah sasaran masih belum terkontrol.
Pola Peresepan Antipsikotik Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJ Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB Tahun 2020: Antipsychotic prescribing patterns for Schizophrenia Patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma NTB Province In 2020 Candra Eka Puspitasari; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Siti Rahmatul Aini; Raisya Hasina; Iman Surya Pratama
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i3.1151

Abstract

Prevalensi skizofrenia di NTB menempati urutan ketiga nasional yaitu mencapai 9,6%. Terapi primer skizofrenia adalah antipsikotik untuk mencegah timbulnya kekambuhan gejala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antipsikotik pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan analisis data secara deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan antara lain data penggunaan terapi berdasar data rekam medis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa obat yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah golongan atipikal yakni Risperidon (44,32%). Sedangkan untuk peresepan kombinasi terdapat kombinasi terbanyak yakni Risperidon-Klozapin (34 kali atau 47,89%).