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The Application of Islamic Law to Improve Cultivating Humanity in Indonesia in Terms of Multicultural Fiqh Nur Salsabil Juventania Syahputri; Sayyaf, R. Tanzil Fawaiq
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 June (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v8i1.3398

Abstract

The creation of this paper aims to find out how the efforts of Islamic law in improving the cultivation of humanity of society in Indonesia in terms of multicultural fiqh. To be able to achieve this goal, this article is written using the library research method, this article has three problems that will be discussed later, namely, what is meant by cultivating humanity, understanding multicultural fiqh, and how Islamic law efforts in increasing cultivate humanity Indonesian society according to the perspective of multicultural fiqh. In general, many researchers emphasize observations on general problems, while the problems written in this article have not been raised as objects of research before. So, this article is considered necessary to be made as a first step in reviewing the above problems. The topic of this problem is interesting to discuss because there are not many journal articles that discuss cultivating humanity in the scope of multiculturalism and multicultural fiqh, most previous researchers discussed general discussions and only focused on conflict management and education. This article provides new ideas on efforts to increase cultivating humanity in Indonesian society which highly upholds cultural heritage values but is associated with multicultural fiqh in solving issues that occur amid society.
STUDI KOMPARATIF METODE IJTIHAD MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DAN BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA TENTANG FATWA VAKSIN ASTRAZENECA Alkatiri, Anisah; Hasanah, Idaul; Sayyaf, R. Tanzil Fawaiq
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v24i1.16858

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the ijtihad methods used by the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI) and Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama concerning the fatwa on the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The study method is qualitative, with a normative legal approach and descriptive-comparative analysis. According to the findings of this study, MUI employs the type of ijtihad jama'iy (collective ijtihad) and interdisciplinary by using ijtihad bayani, ta'lili, and istishlahi methods in its ijtihad on the AstraZeneca vaccine. MUI declared in its fatwa that the AstraZeneca vaccine's legal origin is haram since it comes into touch with a haram substance or unclean during the production, namely trypsin which is produced from pig pancreas. However, the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine is temporarily permitted due to several reasons. While Bahtsul Masail in their ijtihad employs the type of ijtihad jama'iy and interdisciplinary ijtihad using the qauly and ilhaqy ijtihad methods. In their conclusion, Bahtsul Masail declared that the Astra­Zeneca vaccine is permissible to use under normal circumstances, particularly in an emergency, not only because it is safe but also because it is holy. However, in issuing a fatwa on the Covid-19 vaccine for AstraZeneca products, both MUI and Bahtsul Masail are pursuing the same goal: saving human lives (hifz al-nafs), and both institutions' decisions are based on reasonable and empirical considerations in the context of the public good, expecting that herd immunity would be achieved shortly in Indonesia, permitting it to be free from the Covid-19 pandemic quickly.
Critical Analysis of Islamic Family Law Reform: Corpus and Classification Anggraeni, Luciana; Sayyaf, R. Tanzil Fawaiq
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.26589

Abstract

This article critically analyzes Islamic family law reforms with a focus on the legal corpus and its classification. The main aim of this research is to explore the reasons behind efforts to reform Islamic family law and to identify gaps that exist in the legal context. The core issues examined include the differences between traditional Islamic family law and current reform efforts, as well as the relevance and social implications of these changes in an increasingly modern society. The research methodology used includes analysis of legal documents, comparative studies between Islamic family law systems in various countries, and a review of the views of experts and relevant stakeholders. The findings of this research highlight the complexity in implementing Islamic family law reform, both in terms of theory and practice. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of a holistic and inclusive approach in designing Islamic family law reform that can accommodate various views and social and legal needs in modern society.
The Role of Women as Movers of Religious Moderation Through The Family Anggraeni, Luciana; Sayyaf, R. Tanzil Fawaiq
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 6 No 1 (2022): AnCoMS, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v6i1.388

Abstract

Amid the issue of Indonesian religious extremism, the role of women in strengthening literacy and religious moderation in the family is a serious concern. Preventing cases of radicalism can start from the closest point, namely the family. This is important to study because the role of women in the family is not only as mothers, but women can carry out their multi-role as individuals, wives, mothers, and community mobilizers in the implementation of religious moderation. Through parenting applied by mothers to children, they can integrate the values of justice and togetherness so children learn to respond to differences wisely. The role of mothers and women amid the Covid-19 pandemic is completing domestic work and indirectly acting as teachers for children. In this situation, mothers must be wise and need to supervise their children using technology, which is the main door for children to receive information. This study examines the role of women in the family as movers of religious moderation in Indonesia. The research method used is library research, which will focus on the literature, while the analysis used is descriptive-analytical. The result of this research is that women as mothers can instill values of religious moderation through child-rearing, women as wives can work together with their husbands in fostering a household ark that integrates the value of religious moderation in educating children as a mother, and the nuclear family. While women as a society have the potential to maintain and maintain inter-religious harmony, this potential is underutilized.
Makanan Halal Pada Street Food: Halal Awareness, Halal Knowledge, Label Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Di Kota Malang) R. Tanzil Fawaiq Sayyaf
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.2, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8462

Abstract

Currently, the need for halal products has increased, from the fields of medicine, fashion, halal food, halal cosmetics, Islamic finance to Muslim-friendly tourism. Indonesia is ranked first in the world in consuming halal food in 2019. The high level of Muslim population triggers a high demand for halal food. As a Muslim, sometimes consuming food is not too thorough to see whether a product is halal for consumption or not. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal awareness, halal knowledge, prices on purchasing decisions for halal food at street food. The sample used was 100 samples with the criteria of having bought food at street food. Why is research important, because with the emergence of the new halal label issued by BPJPH, the public will be even more selective in the process of choosing halal food, indeed a lot of research on halal has been carried out, but research focusing in the object under study is different. The research method used is quantitative with technical analysis of SEM-PLS data using SmartPLS software. The result showed that halal awareness (X1), halal knowledge (X2) and halal label (X3) had an influence on the purchasing decision (Y) of halal food on street food.
Criticizing Childfree in the View of Radical Libertarian and Cultural Feminism: Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective Luciana Anggraeni; R. Tanzil Fawaiq Sayyaf; Wanda Izzuqia Airlangga; Siti Syahirah Saffinee
MUWAZAH : jurnal kajian gender Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v16i2.8777

Abstract

This research examines the childfree decision made by Gita Savitri and her partner through the lens of radical feminism and Islamic jurisprudence, specifically the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah (higher objectives of Islamic law) as outlined by Imam al-Syatibi. The phenomenon of childfree is explored in relation to the feminist concepts of libertarian radical feminism and cultural radical feminism, alongside Islamic perspectives on family and reproduction. purpose of this study is to ascertain how these viewpoints support or contradict the maqasid al-shari'ah, especially the fundamental Islamic legal precepts of life preservation (hifzh nafs) and offspring preservation (hifzh nasl). To collect pertinent data, a variety of books, articles, and journals are read as part of the qualitative research methodology, which is based on a library research strategy. Depending on the feminist and Islamic perspectives used, the finding may indicate that different people have varied opinions about childfree choices.1) Cultural radical feminists could interpret childfree options as a rejection of traditional femininity and authority. 2) Whereas libertarian feminists see them as a way for women to achieve their own emancipation. 3)Although having children is highly regarded in the Islamic framework, women's liberty may be respected without completely abandoning Islamic family and ancestry-related beliefs if society norms and individual choice are balanced.