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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Farida Nuraeni
Universitas Pakuan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology

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FORMULASI, KARAKTERISASI, DAN OPTIMASI WAKTU REHIDRASI PRODUK NASI KUNING INSTAN Sri Widowati; Nur Asni; Farida Nuraeni
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v17n2.2020.95-107

Abstract

Nasi kuning instan menjadi salah satu alternatif menu sarapan pagi karena memiliki waktu penyajian yang singkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan formula terbaik produk nasi kuning instan dengan waktu rehidrasi yang optimum dan menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia produk nasi kuning instan. Faktor yang diuji adalah formulasi bumbu (kontrol dengan menggunakan bumbu instan, formula A menggunakan 1 paket bumbu nasi kuning, formula B menggunakan 1,25 paket bumbu nasi kuning dan formula C menggunakan 1,50 paket bumbu nasi kuning) dan kadar amilosa beras (rendah, sedang dan tinggi). Hasil uji analisis one way anova menunjukkan bahwa antara formulasi dan kadar amilosa beras berbeda secara nyata dari karakteristik fisikokimia nasi kuning instan (p<0,05). Formula dan nasi kuning instan yang terpilih adalah formula 1,25 paket bumbu nasi kuning dari beras Sintanur dengan kadar amilosa rendah adalah waktu rehidrasi 4,59 menit, rendemen 90,23%, volume pengembangan 30,89%, daya serap air 49,68%, densitas kamba 0,62 g/mL, nilai °Hue diatas 90%, dan nilai kekerasan 74,03%. Produk ini mengandung kadar air 8,07%, abu 3,35%, protein 9,19%, lemak 2,08%, karbohidrat 76,32%, dan kadar pati 64,11 %. Formulation, Characterization, and Optimization of the Rehydration of Yellow Rice Instant.Instant yellow rice is an alternative to breakfast because it has a short testing time. The purpose of this study was to produce the best formula for instant yellow rice products with optimum rehydration time and determine the physicochemical characteristics of instant yellow rice products. Factors tested were seasoning formulations (control using instant seasoning, formula A using 1 package of yellow rice seasoning, formula B using 1,25 package of yellow rice seasoning and formula C using 1,50 packages of yellow rice seasoning) and amylose content of rice (low, medium and high). One way ANOVA analysis results showed that between the formulation and amylose content of rice was significantly different from the physicochemical characteristics of instant yellow rice (p <0,05). The formula and instant yellow rice selected were formula 1,25 package of yellow rice seasoning from Sintanur rice with low amylose content, rehydration time 4,59 minutes, yield 90,23%, development volume 30,89%, water absorption 49,68%, kamba density 0,62 g/mL , the ° Hue value is above 90%, and the hardness value is 74,03%. This product contains 8,07% water content, 3,35% ash, 9,19% protein, 2,08% fat, 76,32% carbohydrate, and 64,11% starch content.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SERTA IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA DARI EKSTRAK JAMUR LINGZHI (GANODERMA LUCIDUM) DENGAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS) Farida Nuraeni; Septi Bernadetha Br Sembiring
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.654 KB)

Abstract

Jamur lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) banyak digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan kadar gula dalam darah, untuk memaksimalkan potensi dari jamur lingzhi dilakukan uji antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan potensi aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol 70% dari jamur lingzhi dengan variasi lama waktu ekstraksi secara maserasi serta identifikasi senyawa dengan Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Penelitian ini diawali dengan determinasi dari jamur lingzhi yang masih segar kemudian dibuat simplisia dan diekstrak secara maserasi dengan variasi waktu dengan lama perendaman 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam masing – masing dengan 2 pelarut yaitu air dan etanol 70%. Ekstrak di uji fitokimia dilanjutkan dengan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak jamur lingzhi (Ganoderma Lucidum) dengan metode DPPH. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi senyawa dengan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian bahwa maserasi selama 1 jam (1 hari) jamur lingzhi dengan ekstraksi etanol 70 % berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 94,83 ppm. Hasil identifikasi dengan LC-MS pada ekstrak etanol 70 % sebagai senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan adalah senyawa Bisphenol M, dan 1-{[2-(3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl]amino}-3-methyl-2-octylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile. Kata Kunci : Jamur lingzhi, radikal bebas, antioksidan, LCMS
FORMULASI FLAKES UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SARAPAN YANG BERPOTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN Eka Herlina; Farida Nuraeni
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 5, No 1 (2015): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.267 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v5i1.189

Abstract

Diversifikasi produk pangan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menunjang ketahanan pangan. Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras yang diolah menjadi flakes. Salah satu komponen bioaktif pada ubikayu yaitu skopoletin suatu senyawa fenolik yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mensubstitusi tepung ubi kayu pada pembuatan flakesubi kayu menggunakan tepung kacang merah dengan berbagai perbandingan tepung ubikayu : tepung kacang merah yaitu 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 2:3 dan 1:4. Produk olahan dianalisiskandungan vitamin C, A, E, tingkat penerimaan dengan uji organoleptik dan uji aktivitasantioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Analisis kadar vitamin Cmenggunakan metode spektrofotometri, sedangkan vitamin A dan E dengan metode HPLC.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan flakes ubi kayu dengan penambahan tepung kacang merahpada formula flakes 3:2 merupakan formulasi yang lebih disukai oleh panelis, dengankandungan vitamin C 5,23 ppm, vitamin A 166,05 IU/100 gram, nilai IC50397,06 ppm, dantidak mengandung vitamin E.
KUALITAS MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG BERADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI DAERAH JABOTABEK PADA BERBAGAI PENYIMPANAN Eva Yulia; ade Heri Mulyati; Farida Nuraeni
EKOLOGIA Vol 17, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.241 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v17i2.765

Abstract

Handling of bulk cooking oil is not good, cause a decrease in the quality of cooking oil when in storage in the selling process. Wrapping packaging of bulk cooking oil that is not appropriate and direct interaction with the sun and microbes can change the quality of cooking oil. Besides the fabrication of bulk cooking oil, to make people uneasy. For it is necessary for the analysis of bulk cooking oil quality on a variety of storage (closed and open) in the traditional markets in in Jabotabek Area through the physical trials and chemical tests. Analysis physics for odor and color is done organoleptic. Chemical analysis of water content using gravimetric method. Determined acid number by titration of alkalimetri with NaOH. Peroxide number determined with Tio 0.02 N. For example pelicans oil test alcohol 5N KOH.Based on this research, to test the physics of odor obtained normal results for sealed storage and smelling a bit stale at week 4 and to 5 in the open storage, while the average for the color of pale yellow oil, yellow, until golden brown. To test the chemical in terms of water content and acid number in the average closed storage meets the requirements of ISO - 3741 - 2002, while the open storage of the average moisture content does not meet the requirements for the number of acid still meet the quality standards II. The results of the analysis of peroxide numbers in a closed storage on average to meet the requirements of ISO - 3741 - 1995, while the open storage do not meet the standards. To test the oil did not reveal any falsification pelicans.Keywords : analysis, cooking oil, gravimetry, alkalimetry titration
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA EKSTRAK JAMUR LINGZHI (Ganoderma lucidum) DENGAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS) Farida Nuraeni; Septi Bernadetha Br Sembiring
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 2 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.599 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1647

Abstract

Lingzhi mushroom is widely used as an alternative treatment to reduce blood pressure and blood sugar levels, to maximize the potential of the Lingzhi fungus antioxidant tests are carried out. This study aims to determine the potential antioxidant activity of water extract and 70% ethanol extract of Lingzhi mushroom with maceration extraction time variation and identification of compounds with Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). This research begins with the determination of fresh lingzhi mushrooms then made simplicia and extracted by maceration with time variation with soaking time of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours each with 2 solvents namely water and 70% ethanol. The extract was tested by phytochemistry followed by testing the antioxidant activity of Lingzhi mushroom extract (ganoderma lucidum) by DPPH method. Then the compounds were identified by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Based on the results of research that maceration for 1 hour (1 day) Lingzhi mushroom with 70% ethanol extraction has the potential as an antioxidant with an IC50 value of 94.83 ppm. The results of identification with LC-MS in 70% ethanol extract as a compound that has potential as an antioxidant are Bisphenol M compounds, and 1- - [[2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) amino]} -3-methyl-2-octylpyrido [1 , 2-a] benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile.
PERBANDINGAN KONSENTRASI HIDROKOLOID DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT DALAM MINUMAN JELI SUSU SESUAI MUTU DAN KUALITAS Ade Heri Mulyati; Farida Nuraeni; Dini Restu Dwiyana
EKOLOGIA Vol 12, No 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.347 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v12i2.243

Abstract

In the manufacture of jelly milk drinks are necessary also other additional ingredients such as sugar is used as a sweetener in the manufacture of jelly while working to ease hydrocolloid dispersion. Potassium citrate is used for auxiliary materials, especially the formation of gel texture carrageenan, citric acid is used as a substance other than flavor in soft drinks, used also as an inhibitor of microbial growth in milk jelly drinks.An analysis of milk jelly beverage products, including the organoleptic analysis of where the testing is done against the panelists to determine the level of liking for the product. Viscosity to determine the viscosity of the product before the final product, the analysis is conducted to determine the strength of the gel on which the final product gel strength will be measured by looking at the gel fracture when pressed with a certain weight. PH measurement is necessary to know the level of acidity flavor obtained from addition of citric acid and then measuring brix to see the level of sweetness of the product because of sweetener used is pure sugar. In this study the analysis of protein levels because the products contain milk which is produced by converting nitrogen compounds into ammonium sulfate and then elaborated by NaOH, whereas the liberated ammonia was tied with H3BO4 and then titrated with HClKey words: Gels, hydrocolloid, sugar, potassium citrate, citric acid, organoleptic, viscosity, gelstrength, pH, brix, protein levels
Antioxidant Activity Test from Vegetable Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme) in Hand and Body Cream Farida Nuraeni; Leny Heliawati; Melani Nurastuti
Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.672 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/helium.v2i1.5302

Abstract

Dry, scaly, rough skin conditions accompanied by wrinkles and black spots characterize the skin that experiences premature aging. One of the causes of premature aging is free radicals. These free radicals can be overcome with natural or artificial antioxidants. Natural antioxidants are found in fruits and vegetables, one of which is tomatoes. Tomatoes in direct use are less effective, so they are made in the form of hand and body cream. Production of vegetable tomato and cherry tomato extracts fruit extraction and maceration using 96% ethanol, then concentrated with a rotary evaporator until the extract is thick. The extracts of vegetable tomatoes and cherry tomatoes were then tested for phytochemical, antioxidant activity, and identification of compounds with LC-MS, then applied to hand and body cream with a concentration of 1% and 3% with codes F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4. Hand and body cream of tomato extract are tested by measuring pH, viscosity, specific gravity, total microbial Contamination, homogeneity and testing for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Phytochemical test results showed that flavonoid compounds were present in both extracts. The antioxidant activity of vegetable tomato ethanol extract was obtained with an IC50 value of 947.81ppm, and an IC50 value of 473.51 ppm was obtained for cherry tomato extract. From the LC-MS analysis, the compounds contained in cherry tomatoes, namely esculeoside A and B as cytotoxic activity, dehydrotomat as an antibacterial, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside as an antioxidant, and tomatidine as an antibiotic. Antioxidant activity of hand and body cream, hand and body cream F4 (964.05 ppm), hand and body cream F3 (1001.97 ppm), hand and body cream F2 (1033.73 ppm), hand body cream F1 (1036.61 ppm), and hand and body cream F0 (1486.14 ppm). Hand and body cream cherry tomato extract 3%, formula 4 (F4), has the highest antioxidant activity. It can be concluded that the addition of extract concentration affects the antioxidant activity value of hand and body cream. Body cream F2 (1033.73 ppm), hand body cream F1 (1036.61 ppm), and hand and body cream F0 (1486.14 ppm). Hand and body cream cherry tomato extract 3%, formula 4 (F4), has the highest antioxidant activity. It can be concluded that the addition of extract concentration affects the antioxidant activity value of hand and body cream. Body cream F2 (1033.73 ppm), hand body cream F1 (1036.61 ppm), and hand and body cream F0 (1486.14 ppm). Hand and body cream cherry tomato extract 3%, formula 4 (F4), has the highest antioxidant activity. It can be concluded that the addition of extract concentration affects the antioxidant activity value of hand and body cream.
KUALITAS MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG BERADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI DAERAH JABOTABEK PADA BERBAGAI PENYIMPANAN Eva Yulia; ade Heri Mulyati; Farida Nuraeni
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v17i2.765

Abstract

Handling of bulk cooking oil is not good, cause a decrease in the quality of cooking oil when in storage in the selling process. Wrapping packaging of bulk cooking oil that is not appropriate and direct interaction with the sun and microbes can change the quality of cooking oil. Besides the fabrication of bulk cooking oil, to make people uneasy. For it is necessary for the analysis of bulk cooking oil quality on a variety of storage (closed and open) in the traditional markets in in Jabotabek Area through the physical trials and chemical tests. Analysis physics for odor and color is done organoleptic. Chemical analysis of water content using gravimetric method. Determined acid number by titration of alkalimetri with NaOH. Peroxide number determined with Tio 0.02 N. For example pelicans oil test alcohol 5N KOH.Based on this research, to test the physics of odor obtained normal results for sealed storage and smelling a bit stale at week 4 and to 5 in the open storage, while the average for the color of pale yellow oil, yellow, until golden brown. To test the chemical in terms of water content and acid number in the average closed storage meets the requirements of ISO - 3741 - 2002, while the open storage of the average moisture content does not meet the requirements for the number of acid still meet the quality standards II. The results of the analysis of peroxide numbers in a closed storage on average to meet the requirements of ISO - 3741 - 1995, while the open storage do not meet the standards. To test the oil did not reveal any falsification pelicans. Keywords : analysis, cooking oil, gravimetry, alkalimetry titration
PERBANDINGAN KONSENTRASI HIDROKOLOID DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT DALAM MINUMAN JELI SUSU SESUAI MUTU DAN KUALITAS Ade Heri Mulyati; Farida Nuraeni; Dini Restu Dwiyana
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 12, No 2 (2012): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v12i2.243

Abstract

In the manufacture of jelly milk drinks are necessary also other additional ingredients such as sugar is used as a sweetener in the manufacture of jelly while working to ease hydrocolloid dispersion. Potassium citrate is used for auxiliary materials, especially the formation of gel texture carrageenan, citric acid is used as a substance other than flavor in soft drinks, used also as an inhibitor of microbial growth in milk jelly drinks.An analysis of milk jelly beverage products, including the organoleptic analysis of where the testing is done against the panelists to determine the level of liking for the product. Viscosity to determine the viscosity of the product before the final product, the analysis is conducted to determine the strength of the gel on which the final product gel strength will be measured by looking at the gel fracture when pressed with a certain weight. PH measurement is necessary to know the level of acidity flavor obtained from addition of citric acid and then measuring ° brix to see the level of sweetness of the product because of sweetener used is pure sugar. In this study the analysis of protein levels because the products contain milk which is produced by converting nitrogen compounds into ammonium sulfate and then elaborated by NaOH, whereas the liberated ammonia was tied with H3BO4 and then titrated with HCl Key words: Gels, hydrocolloid, sugar, potassium citrate, citric acid, organoleptic,  viscosity, gel strength, pH, ° brix, protein levels
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA EKSTRAK JAMUR LINGZHI (Ganoderma lucidum) DENGAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS) Farida Nuraeni; Septi Bernadetha Br Sembiring
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1647

Abstract

Lingzhi mushroom is widely used as an alternative treatment to reduce blood pressure and blood sugar levels, to maximize the potential of the Lingzhi fungus antioxidant tests are carried out. This study aims to determine the potential antioxidant activity of water extract and 70% ethanol extract of Lingzhi mushroom with maceration extraction time variation and identification of compounds with Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). This research begins with the determination of fresh lingzhi mushrooms then made simplicia and extracted by maceration with time variation with soaking time of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours each with 2 solvents namely water and 70% ethanol. The extract was tested by phytochemistry followed by testing the antioxidant activity of Lingzhi mushroom extract (ganoderma lucidum) by DPPH method. Then the compounds were identified by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Based on the results of research that maceration for 1 hour (1 day) Lingzhi mushroom with 70% ethanol extraction has the potential as an antioxidant with an IC50 value of 94.83 ppm. The results of identification with LC-MS in 70% ethanol extract as a compound that has potential as an antioxidant are Bisphenol M compounds, and 1- - [[2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) amino]} -3-methyl-2-octylpyrido [1 , 2-a] benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile.
Co-Authors Ade Heri Mulyati Dini Restu Dwiyana Eka Herlina Eva Yulia Leny Heliawati Melani Nurastuti Nur Asni Septi Bernadetha Br Sembiring Septi Bernadetha Br Sembiring Sri Widowati