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Penerapan Terapi Generalis, Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi, dan Social Skill Training pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial zakiyah mista; Achir Yani S Hamid; Herni Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v2i1.967

Abstract

AbstrakIsolasi sosial merupakan salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia. Isolasi Isolasi sosial adalah kondisi menyendiri yang dialami seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Masalah sosial seringkali merupakan sumber utama keprihatinan keluarga dan penyedia layanan kesehatan, karena efeknya lebih menonjol daripada gejala kognitif dan persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan Terapi Generalis (TG), Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan Social Skill Training (SST) pada pasien isolasi sosial. Metodelogi Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui stusi kasus kepada 35 pasien di ruang Bratasena Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Tanda dan Gejala isolasi sosial diidentifikasi sebelum dan setelah penerapan GT, TAKS, dan SST menggunakan instrument tanda dan gejala isolasi social yang dimodifikasi terdiri dari aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi social (75,75%), dan peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam bersosialisasi (TG: 68,57%, TAKS: 83,90%, SST: 70,29%). Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan ketiga terapi diatas, perlu direkomendasikan integrasi tindakan keperawatan generalis individu dan kelompok serta terapi spesialis social skill training pada pasien isolasi social agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial efektif.Kata Kunci: skizofrenia; isolasi sosial; terapi generalis; terapi aktivitas kelompok; social skill training
PENERAPAN MODEL POLA KESEHATAN FUNGSIONAL GORDON TERHADAP TERIDENTIFIKASINYA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Puji Astuti Wiratmo; Zakiyah; Sari Narulita
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i3.498

Abstract

Background: Patient with Diabetes ulcer/gangrene require a long period of treatment so that various nursing problems can arise including physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the patient's response to the illness. Research conducted by Sofiana, et al (2012) of hospitalized patients with diabetic ulcers at Arifin Ahmad Hospital in Pekan Baru shows the results that more than 50% of patients experience psychosocial problems including low self-esteem, negative body image, negative self-concept, self-ideal irrelevant and high stress levels. Referring to the philosophy of nursing where nursing believes that humans and humanity are the central point of every health care effort and that human is a whole and unique creature of God Almighty that consist of bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural aspects. Therefore, to be able to carry out their lives, human needs must be met in a balanced way that includes bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural. Objective:The purpose of this study was to identify comprehensive nursing problems in nursing assessment by the Gordon Functional Health Pattern Model in Diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients. Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with survey for the design. 20 Diabetic patient with ulkus or gangrene recruited as the sample though total sampling technique. Results:Based on research conducted on 20 diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients in the medical nursing ward of Budi Asih Regional Hospital found that nursing problems in each of Gordon's functional health patterns can be identified. Conclusion: .Nursing assessment with Gordon's pattern is able to identify the patient's nursing problems comprehensively in the biopsychososiospiritual aspects
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN SPONTAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR Wulan Puspa Gary; Yoanita Hijriyati; Zakiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v3i1.231

Abstract

The incidence of anxiety in Indonesia in the face of childbirth as many as 107 million pregnantwomen (28.7%) of 373 million pregnant women who experience anxiety about childbirth. Thepopulation of pregnant women on the island of Java in 2012 was 67,976 pregnant women, whilethose who experienced anxiety at the time of going into labor were 35,587 people (52.3%) (BPS,2013). Parity of pregnant and work mothers is a factor causing the emergence of anxiety levels inprimigravida pregnant women (Handayani, 2015). This study aims to determine how therelationship of characteristics to the level of anxiety of pregnant women before spontaneous labor inthe District Health Center Makasar, East Jakarta. This study uses a descriptive correlation designwith the Cross Sectional survey method. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test, this study wasconducted on 41 respondents. The results showed a relationship between the characteristics of age,parity status, occupation with anxiety levels of pregnant women, and there was no relationshipbetween the level of education and anxiety levels of pregnant women. The age correlation value (r =0.758), with a p-value of 0,000 (<0.05), parity status of the correlation value (r = 0.394) with a pvalueof 0.011 (<0.05), education level of correlation value ( r = 0.986) with a p-value of 0.003(<0.05), Work with a correlation value (r = -0.309) with a p-value of 0.049 (<0.05). Suggestion:pregnant women can take advantage of regular health service visits to reduce anxiety levels beforedelivery.
STATUS PERKEMBANGAN DAN IDENTITAS DIRI REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 49 KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR Harizza Pertiwi; Zakiyah; Aan Sutandi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v3i1.235

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of change in biological, psychological, and social aspects from childhood toadulthood. At this range of time, these changes can affect the development process and identityformation. This process may start at the early stage of adolescence which is in the age of junior highschool. If adolescent developmental and identity status are not robust, adolescents tend to be easilyexposed to negative behavior such as drug abuse and free sex. The purpose of this study was todetermine the status of development and identity of adolescents in SMP Negeri 49 East Jakarta. Themethod used was descriptive quantitative to describe or to give illustration of the object beingstudied. Number of respondents was 21 adolescence which attained by calculation using purposivesampling technique. The results obtained are that most respondents have achieved optimaldevelopment (85,7%) and more than half of respondents have active identity (57,1%). From theseresults, it can be seen that not all respondents have achieved optimal development, and there arestill many whose identities are less active. This is a natural phenomenon since the development andidentity are still in process throughout adolescence until the age of eighteen. Furthermore, it can beconcluded that the optimization of development achievement and adolescent self-identity is stillneeded, for this reason, efforts to promote adolescent health can be carried out both in schools andin the community setting.
Peningkatan Kinerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Supervisi Kepala Ruang di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Royal Progress Jakarta Anah Marwanah; Zakiyah; Siswani Marianna
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i2.274

Abstract

Supervision in documenting nursing care is one of the factors affecting the performance of a nurse in documenting nursing care. The research objective was to determine the effect of headroom supervision on the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care in the inpatient installation of the Royal Progress Jakarta Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental design method in the form of a pre-post test design without control group. The study population was all nurses who documented nursing care in the inpatient room of the Royal Progress hospital with a total of 55 nurses. The research sample consisted of 55 respondents who were taken using total sampling technique. Data collection using primary data through questionnaires, then analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results obtained by nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Royal Progress Jakarta Hospital who performed well before supervision were carried out as many as 45 (81.8%) respondents, while nurses who performed well after supervision were 49 (89.1%) respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.002, which means that there is an effect of headroom supervision on the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care at the Inpatient Installation of the Royal Progress Jakarta Hospital in 2020. Suggestions from this study are that nurses are expected to be consistent in providing excellent service to patients there must be supervision in accordance with existing procedures so that good work results are created and can become a standard for better performance progress in documenting nursing care.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Mengenai Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Universitas Binawan Jakarta Harizza Pertiwi; Zakiyah; Intan Parulian
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i2.283

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is very prone to disasters. Disasters that have occurred repeatedly in Indonesia have resulted in significant loss of both economy and lives. Thus, adequate preparedness measures are needed to minimize these losses. Students as agents of change need to have good knowledge about disaster preparedness so that they can provide positive changes in society related to disaster preparedness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of knowledge of Binawan University students regarding disaster preparedness. The method used in this research was descriptive analytic. The sample in this study were Binawan University students who met the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the number of participants needed. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis which was carried out on respondents’ characteristics (age and gender) and knowledge variable using percentage and proportion measures. The results show that a number of 207 (65.1%) respondents had low level of knowledge about disaster preparedness. The conclusion obtained from this study is that Binawan University students do not yet have a good level of knowledge which may be due to the unevenness of integrating curriculum regarding disaster preparedness in all majors. The suggestion that researcher can propose is to integrate the disaster preparedness curriculum in all majors so that all students can have the opportunity to increase their knowledge regarding disaster preparedness. The result of this research can also serve as a background for conducting disaster-related training for students
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Terhadap Tingkat Stres Prajurit TNI Angkatan Darat Rinny Kartini; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Sari Narulita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.652 KB) | DOI: 10.46815/jkanwvol8.v7i1.78

Abstract

Stres adalah kontributor utama penyakit mental dan fisik pada setiap orang di segala usia, dan sebagai penjaga keamanan dan stabilitas negara, kondisi pemaparan berulang terhadap situasi pertempuran dan stressor lainnya dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental para tentara. Stress merupakan segala situasi dimana tuntutan non-spesifik mengharuskan seorang individu untuk berespons atau melakukan tindakan, dan mekanisme koping adalah cara yang digunakan individu dalam menyelesaikan masalah, mengatasi perubahan yang terjadi, dan situasi yang mengancam, baik secara kognitif maupun perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping terhadap tingkat stress pada prajurit TNI-AD di Kesatuan Brigif Para Raider 17/Kujang 1 Divif 1 Kostrad Cijantung Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 133 prajurit tingkat satu yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Ways of coping dan Depressions Anxiety and Stress Scale. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan mekanisme koping destruktif (73,7%) dan tingkat stress berat (48,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara mekanisme koping terhadap tingkat stress pada prajurit TNI-AD dengan hasil signifikan atau p-value adalah 0,000 dimana (p <0,005) dan nilai coefficient correlation berjumlah 0,614. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stress prajurit TNI-AD di Kesatuan Brigif Para Raider 17/Kujang 1 Divif 1 Kostrad Cijantung Jakarta Timur. Diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mekanisme koping konstruktif dan manajemen stress pada prajurit. Kata kunci: mekanisme koping; stres; TNI-AD
Hubungan Graviditas Trimester III dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dalam Menghadapi Tanda-Tanda Persalinan (The Correlation Between Trimester 3 Gravidity And Anxiety Level Of Pregnant Women In Dealing With Signs Of Labor) Firna Hasna Septiani; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Tri Mustikowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jkanwvol8.v9i2.108

Abstract

Gravidity is the frequency of pregnancy that pregnant women have experienced. Pregnancy is divided into 3 periods, namely the first trimester, second trimester and the third trimester. When pregnant, the mother has experienced anxiety. Anxiety increases in the lead up to primary labor in the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of third trimester gravidity with the anxiety level of pregnant women in the face of signs of labor. This study used a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank method. This research was conducted with 50 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results showed an association between third-trimester gravidity and maternal anxiety level in the face of labor signs in the Cipinang Besar Utara North Jakarta Public Health Center with a correlation value (r = 0.411) with a p-value of 0.003 (p-value <0.05). Researchers suggest that pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, be given health education to reduce maternal anxiety in facing labor.  Graviditas merupakan frekuensi kehamilan yang pernah ibu alami. Kehamilan dibagi menjadi 3 periode, yaitu trimester pertama, trimester kedua, dan trimester ketiga. Saat hamil, ibu sudah mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan meningkat pada saat menjelang persalinan terutama pada trimester III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan graviditas trimester III dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi tanda-tanda persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pedekatan cross sectional dan analisa data menggunakan metode Spearman Rank. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara graviditas trimester III dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi tanda-tanda persalinan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara Jakarta Timur dengan nilai korelasi (r = 0,411) nilai P-value sebesar 0,003 (P-value<0,05). Peneliti menyarankan ibu hamil, khususnya trimester III diberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. 
Achievement of Adolescent Development, Self Identity and Knowledge about the Dangers of Drug Abuse and Free Sex Through Health Education and Therapeutic Group Therapy Zakiyah Zakiyah; Aan Sutandi; Harizza Pertiwi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(1).43-51

Abstract

  Adolescents whose identities have been reached tend to be more autonomous and creative, they also show a greater capacity to establish intimacy. On the other hand, if the process of achieving self-identity is experiencing obstacles, it can cause identity confusion. They can also experience various problems and have risky behaviors such as drug abuse and free sex. Of this study is to improve the ability of adolescents to achieve their development, identity, and to increase adolescent knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse and free sex. Used was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest using purposive sampling technique on 21 teenagers at 49 Junior High School, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta . Of the study are: (1) level of knowledge before and after intervention is obtained (6.76 ± 1.51 to 8.62 ± 1.59); (2) adolescent development before and after the intervention (42.57 ± 10.3 to 42 , 71 ± 2.95) with a significance level of 0.94 (t-test); (3) adolescent identity before and after the intervention (79.14 ± 13.41 - 86.43 ± 10.35) with a significance level of 0.01 (t-test). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is no relationship between adolescent Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT) with adolescent development, and there is a relationship between adolescent TGT and health education on identity and knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse and free sex. 
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Rosi Damayati; Zakiyah; Nuniek Setyo Wardani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.239

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and damage to the skin, joints, tissues and organ systems of the body which can be caused by multifactors. WHO records the number of people with lupus in the world to date has reached five million people, and each year more than 100 thousand new cases are found. The high mortality rate due to lupus needs special attention because around 550 people died from lupus in 2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to the quality of life of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This study used a cross-sectional approach and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the study of 64 respondents showed that family support had a significant relationship with the quality of life of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), with a p-value of 0.027. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of SLE patients