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KAJIAN PENGARUH DUA METODE PEMURNIAN TERHADAP KERJERNIHAN DAN KADAR PATCHOULI ALCOHOL MINYAK NILAM (PATCHOULY OIL) ASAL SUMEDANG Sarifah Nurjanah; Sudaryanto Zain; S. Rosalinda; Ilham Fajri
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2016): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

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Indonesia merupakan penghasil minyak nilam dunia yang paling tinggi, akan tetapi nilai jual minyak nilam terutama minyak nilam dari Sumedang mempunyai harga jual yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena mutu terutama kejernihan dan kadar PA yang belum memenuhi preferensi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemurnian secara kimia dan secara fisik terhadap kejernihan dan kadar PA minyak nilam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan analisis deskriptif. Pemurnian secara kimia dengan menggunakan asam sitrat (1% dan 2%), bentonit (2,5% dan 5%) dan campuraan asam sitrat (1%) dengan natrium sitrat (1% dan 2,5%), sedangkan pemurnian secara fisik dilakukan dengan redestilasi. Percobaan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian dapat meningkatkan mutu minyak nilam terutama kejernihan. Minyak nilam yang tadinya berwarna kuning buram ke coklatan menjadi menjadi kuning terang. Pemurnian minyak juga dapat meningkatkan kadar PA jika menggunakan metode redestilasi dan penggunaan asam sitrat dan natrium sitrat dari kadar PA 29% menjadi 30%.Kata kunci: minyak nilam, pemurnian kimia, pemurnian fisik, kejernihan, kandungan PA

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN BUDAYA PERAHU BAGANDUANG Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Based on the data that researchers get from the Department of Culture and Tourism Kuantan Singingi regency that there is indeed less interest people to cultural traditions boat baganduang. The purpose of this research is to know the strategy of audience, strategy of message, and strategy of choosing / using media used by Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting boat culture to society.In this study the authors use descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques are grouped through observation, interview and documentation. Informants in this study amounted to 9 people taken based on the technique of purposive sampling, the Head of Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi, Public Relation and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency, Head of Marketing and Economy Division of Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency, 3 visitors which witnessed the culture of baganduang boat and 3 visitors who have never witnessed the culture of baganduang boat. Interactive data analysis model of the researcher used to describe the result of research in data analysis technique and to check the validity of data of researcher using triangulation technique.The results showed that the communication strategy of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting the culture of baganduang boat that is from the determination of the audience is the whole community of Lubuk Jambi, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict and surrounding areas in Kuantan Singingi Regency. After that the strategy message used is the content of messages that are persuasive and informative, which is packed with how to create a short message that attracts the attention of audiences and messages using the symbol / pictures. And the last media strategy used by the Office of Culture and Tourism Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting the culture of baganduang boat is electronic media, online media, and print media campaign.Keyword: Communication Strategy, Promoting

Terapi Non-Farmakologi dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium 2-4: Literature Review Ilham Fajri; Donny Nurhamsyah; Salsa Aisyah; Kunni Alifatul Mudrikah; Atiq Rizka Azjurnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v5i2.6139

Terapi non-farmakologi merupakan terapi pengobatan tanpa menggunakan obat-obatan. Non-farmakologi yang dapat diterapkan salah satunya adalah terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer non-farmakologi yaitu dapat berupa terapi pikiran tubuh (relaksasi progresif, meditasi, imajinasi, terapi musik, humor, tertawa, dan aromaterapi). Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui terapi non-farmakologi apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk manajemen nyeri pada pasien dengan kanker payudara stadium 2 sampai dengan 4. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature review. Teknik pencarian menggunakan electronic data base, yaitu pencarian jurnal menggunakan Pubmed, Sciencedirect dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Breast Cancer Patient, Breast Neoplasms Patient, Complementary Therapies”. Artikel yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 10 artikel. Penelitian ini mengambil artikel yang digunakan dari tahun 2016-2021. Analisis dari tinjauan pustaka menjelaskan bahwa intervensi non farmakologi efektif dan diperlukan oleh pasien kanker payudara dalam mengurangi tingkat nyeri. Intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien kanker payudara terdiri dari: Guided Imagery, Terapi Musik Dan Art Therapy, pemberian Aromaterapi Essential Oil Rose, Exercise on Pain and Functional, Kompres Daun Kubis (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), Virtual Reality as a Distraction Technique, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Physical Exercise, Hand Massage, dan Aromatherapy Plus Music Therapy.

An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Inda Mardhatillah; Am Azbas Taurusman; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita; Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Aris
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries in Aceh water is not well implemented. According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular. Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat. Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions. Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port

An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Inda Mardhatillah; Am Azbas Taurusman; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita; Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Aris
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25479

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries in Aceh water is not well implemented. According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular. Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat. Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions. Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port

An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Inda Mardhatillah; Am Azbas Taurusman; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita; Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Aris
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25479

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries in Aceh water is not well implemented. According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular. Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat. Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions. Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port

Pendampingan Dispora Kota Binjai Pada Persiapan Tuan Rumah PON XXI 2024 Liliana Puspa Sari; Dicky Hendrawan; Muhammad Syaleh; Khairul Usman; M. Irfan; Ilham Fajri
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v4i1.1724

Kota Binjai memiliki program kerja pembangunan venue cabang olahraga berstandar nasional sebagai implementasi persiapan tuan rumah Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XXI Aceh-Sumut dan tertuang pada Surat Pernyataan Walikota Binjai Nomor 426-11261 pada 7 Oktober 2022. Langkah prioritas menuju tuan rumah pada PON Tahun 2024 dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga (Dispora) Kota Binjai melalui kelompok masyarakat Pengurus Cabang Olahraga (Pengcab) Gulat Kota Binjai dengan kegiatan penguatan dan pendampingan kepemudaan sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang akan menjadi pengelolaan venue dan mencapai inovasi peluang pada PON Tahun 2024 Sumut-Aceh. Secara rinci kebutuhan tersebut dilakukan dengan menciptakan Desain inovasi venue Kota Binjai dengan konsep membangun SDM Pemuda yang unggul melalui organisasi olahraga, kemudian dalam membangun sinergisitas dengan berbagai stakeholder. Sasaran utama ketercapaian kelayakan venue PON XXI Aceh-Sumut di Kota Binjai yang dibutuhkan adalah ; (1) Melakukan konfirmasi dan konsolidasi kepada KONI Sumut, Dispora Sumut, dan PB PON XXI Aceh-Sumut; (2) Penetapan grand desain venue Cabor dengan standarisasi nasional; (3) Pembentukkan tim pengembangan venue cabang olahraga; dan (4) Evaluasi dan Monitoring pembangunan GOR venue cabor pada PON.

Survey Tentang Kompetensi Kepribadian Pada Guru Penjas Tingkat SMP Se-Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Irfandi Crisnodel Manalu; Ilham Fajri; Hubban Nabiel Matondang; Imam Al Hafizh Harahap; Ikhtiar Hulu
Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH STOK BINA GUNA MEDAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jsbg.v12i2.2243

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memperoleh gambaran Tentang Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Tingkat SMP Se-Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di seluruh SMP Se-Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru penjas di SMP se-Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam yang didalamnya terdapat 5 (lima) sekolah dan 9 (Sembilan) orang guru penjas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi, yaitu guru penjas di SMP se-Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam yang didalamnya terdapat 5 (lima) sekolah dan 9 (Sembilan) orang guru penjas. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan lembar angket tertutup. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa untuk indikator kedisiplinan guru adalah 59,40% termasuk kategori “Cukup”. Untuk indikator penampilan guru diperoleh hasil 63,80% termasuk kategori “Baik”. Untuk indikator komitmen guru Penjas diperoleh hasil 61,55% termasuk kategori “Baik”. Untuk indikator keteladanan guru diperoleh hasil 59,75% termasuk kategori “Cukup”. Untuk indikator semangat guru diperoleh hasil 61,83% termasuk kategori “Baik” dan untuk indikator tanggung jawab guru Penjas diperoleh hasil 55,78% termasuk kategori “Cukup”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kompetensi kepribadian pada guru Pendidikan Jasmani di SMP Sekecamatan Lubuk Pakam termasuk dalam kategori “Cukup” dengan persentase rata-rata 59,82%.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PRAKTIK ABORSI ANTARA INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM Gilang Alife Akbar Efendy; Ilham Fajri; Ahmad Jumadil Anwar; Gilang Panji Sukoco
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v12i4.12811

Penelitian ini membandingkan kebijakan praktik aborsi di Indonesia dan Vietnam dengan pendekatan normatif-komparatif. Latar belakang kajian muncul dari perbedaan filosofi hukum yang mendasari regulasi aborsi: Indonesia menerapkan kerangka restriktif berbasis hukum naturalis dengan larangan ketat kecuali dalam kondisi darurat medis atau kehamilan akibat perkosaan, sedangkan Vietnam mengadopsi kerangka fungsional-liberal yang mengakui hak perempuan untuk melakukan aborsi hingga usia kehamilan tertentu dalam rangka kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi dokumen perundang-undangan (KUHP, UU Kesehatan No. 17/2023, PP No. 61/2014 di Indonesia; Law on Protection of Public Health 1989, Keputusan 4620/QĐ-BYT 2009 di Vietnam) serta analisis teori hukum (naturalis, utilitarian, dan hak asasi manusia) untuk menginterpretasikan filosofi di balik regulasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kedua negara sama-sama mengkriminalisasi aborsi di luar ketentuan hukum, namun Indonesia menitikberatkan perlindungan janin dengan ancaman pidana dan pembatasan prosedural, sementara Vietnam menitikberatkan keselamatan ibu dan hak reproduksi dengan layanan aborsi yang mudah diakses hingga 22 minggu kehamilan namun membatasi praktik berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan menentang aborsi paksa. Implikasi perbedaan ini mencakup potensi peningkatan aborsi ilegal di Indonesia serta kekhawatiran ketergantungan berlebihan pada layanan aborsi di Vietnam. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi kebijakan meliputi penguatan akses kontrasepsi, peningkatan edukasi reproduksi, serta adaptasi praktik terbaik lintas negara untuk mencapai keseimbangan optimal antara perlindungan janin dan keselamatan perempuan.

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