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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

Menakar Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Khairunnisa Maulida; Hertanto Hertanto; Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5556

Abstract

This article aims to measure the participation of novice voters in the regional head election during the Covid-19 pandemic in the election of mayor and deputy mayor in Bandar Lampung in 2020. The problem is focused on beginner voters who have a strategic position in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Election. beginners in the 2019 election is 20% of the total voter turnout as a whole. In order to approach this problem, Gabriel Almond's theoretical reference on forms of political participation is used. The data was collected through an online survey using google form and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that, first, 92% of respondents know that in December 2020 in Bandar Lampung there will be an election for Wakot and 79.5% of novice voters exercise their right to vote voluntarily. Second, 47.3% of novice voters have protested against policies made by the government and 70.5% of respondents did not participate in the public debate of the mayor and deputy mayor of Bandar Lampung in 2020. Third, novice voters in choosing a candidate for mayor and the deputy mayor is not influenced by money politics with a percentage of 96.4%. Fourth, 81.3% of novice voters answered that they were not influenced by their parents in using their right to vote and Awareness of novice voters using their right to vote as citizens was 97.3%.
Menakar Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Khairunnisa Maulida; Hertanto Hertanto; Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5556

Abstract

This article aims to measure the participation of novice voters in the regional head election during the Covid-19 pandemic in the election of mayor and deputy mayor in Bandar Lampung in 2020. The problem is focused on beginner voters who have a strategic position in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Election. beginners in the 2019 election is 20% of the total voter turnout as a whole. In order to approach this problem, Gabriel Almond's theoretical reference on forms of political participation is used. The data was collected through an online survey using google form and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that, first, 92% of respondents know that in December 2020 in Bandar Lampung there will be an election for Wakot and 79.5% of novice voters exercise their right to vote voluntarily. Second, 47.3% of novice voters have protested against policies made by the government and 70.5% of respondents did not participate in the public debate of the mayor and deputy mayor of Bandar Lampung in 2020. Third, novice voters in choosing a candidate for mayor and the deputy mayor is not influenced by money politics with a percentage of 96.4%. Fourth, 81.3% of novice voters answered that they were not influenced by their parents in using their right to vote and Awareness of novice voters using their right to vote as citizens was 97.3%.
The Future of Indonesian Patronage Democracy: Political Campaign Financing Reform Fitria Barokah; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7198

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between patterns of patronage, clientelism, money politics, and campaign financing within the framework of patronage democracy that occurs in Indonesia. This paper uses the literature review method, the use of this method is related to the practice of patronage democracy and campaign financing which limits researchers in data collection. Data collection is done by collecting various books, scientific articles or journals related to the problem and research objectives. The results of this paper describe the pattern of patronage causing the large campaign costs incurred by each party and the candidate it nominates. The amount of money spent on campaigns can lead to acts of corruption. The solution offered in this paper has two points. First, campaign funding is financed 100% by the state, meaning that no other source of funds is allowed to enter the party. Thus, parties and candidates do not need to look for other sources of funds, so as to avoid the political potential of the party's debt of gratitude to fund owners from outside the party. Second, utilizing social media by conducting campaigns through social media because social media provides an open space with available features. Campaigns using social media can also minimize the expenditure of funds disbursed by the candidates. Thus, efforts to carry out money politics or vote buying will be reduced.
Fenomena Relawan Politik dan Potensi Praktik Klientelisme Pada Pemilu 2024 di Provinsi Lampung Gede Ari Pratama Putra; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7204

Abstract

The 2024 Simultaneous Elections have attracted public participation by forming political volunteers supporting presidential candidates even before the candidates who will run in the election are determined. This qualitative research use observation and literature studies to examine the political participation of people who form political volunteers and the variety of clientelism practices based on market approaches according to Aspinal and Berenshot (2019). This study discovered that political volunteers grew and developed because of presidential candidates' need for political marketing services in the 2024 presidential election, which were offered to maximize the potential of Lampung Province's people, which has the eighth-largest population in the country and diverse demographic conditions. In conclusion, political volunteers act as brokers in clientelistic relations with candidates to increase popularity and build a base of supporters based on the segmentation of certain communities.