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PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN CEMAS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Nurmila Nurmila; Jasmiati Jasmiati; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.72

The decline as the effect of menopause will cause the decline in various body system, including the decline in mothers’ sexuality. It can happen when there are physical change, psychological change, the lack of information and knowledge of the change in mothers, and people’s negative perception on sexuality in old age. The objective of the research was to analyze factors physical activit, and apprehensiveness, which influenced sexual activity of menopause mothers in Muara Dua Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe. The research used observational method with cross sectional design. The population was all menopause mothers who still had spouses and lived in Muara Dua Subdistrict, and 82 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis. The result of the research showed that of 82 respondents, 56.1% of them were not sexually active. The result of chi square statistic test showed that the variables of physical activities and apprehensiveness (p < 0.001). It is recommended that menopause mothers should keep the health and bodies fresh, decrease physical activities by cooperating with families, especially husbands and should be willing to tell about sexuality in the menopause period to decrease apprehensiveness. Mothers and their husbands should have good perception on sexual activity during menopause so that they can increase their sexual life during menopause. Abstrak Kemunduran akibat masa menopause akan membawa dampak pada penurunan berbagai sistim tubuh termasuk penurunan seksualitas ibu. Penurunan seksualitas pada ibu menopause dapat terjadi karena adanya perubahan pada fisik. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dan cemas terhadap aktivitas seksual pada ibu menopause. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menopause yang ada di kecamatan Muara Dua sebanyak 544 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan rumus Lameshow dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik dan cemas sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas seksual yaitu (p < 0,001). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan dan perawat yang bertugas di Puskesmas terutama saat kegiatan di luar gedung agar dapat melakukan komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan edukasi terutama tentang aktivitas seksualitas masa menopause.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG SUDAH MENIKAH TERHADAP KESEDIAAN TEST INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Elizar Elizar; Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Rosyita Rosyita; Dewita Dewita
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v5i1.96

Cervical cancer is a women's health problem that requires serious attention. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is a cancer with the second largest number after breast cancer. The incidence of new cases of cervical cancer according to Globocon data, 2020 in Indonesia is around 36,633 cases (17.2%) of all cancer cases in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of married mothers' behavior on the willingness to take the VIA test at the Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This study is an observational study with a case-control (case-control) design. The population in this study were married mothers in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center with a total sample of 53 people. The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <0.05 for the attitude and knowledge variables, indicating that lack of knowledge and negative attitudes of mothers affect the willingness of married mothers to carry out VIA examinations. However, the multiple logistic regression test conducted on the two variables showed the attitude variable was more influential with a p-value of 0.001.It is very important for mothers to participate in the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer by conducting an IVA test and for health workers to be more active in providing counseling about early detection of cervical cancer through an IVA test at health care centers. Abstrak Kanker leher rahim menjadi suatu permasalahan kesehatan wanita yang membutuhkan perhatian serius. Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan jumlah terbesar kedua setelah kanker payudara. Angka kejadian kasus baru kanker serviks sesuai data Globocon, 2020 di Indonesia berkisar 36.633 kasus (17.2%) dari keseluruhan kasus kanker pada wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu yang sudah menikah terhadap kesediaan untuk test IVA di Puskesmas Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol (case-kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang sudah menikah diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Satu dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Hasil uji chi–squre test diperoleh nilai p-value< 0,05 untuk variable sikap dan pengetahuan, menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang dan sikap ibu yang negative mempengaruhi kesediaan ibu yang sudah menikah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Namun uji regresi logistij ganda yang dilakukan terhadap kedua variabel menunjukkan variabel sikap lebih berpengaruh dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Sangatlah Penting bagi Ibu untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan melakukan test IVA dan bagi petugas kesehatan lebih aktif memberikan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker servik melalui test IVA dipusat layanan kesehatan.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.118

Adolescent reproductive health is one of the factors that can influence premarital adolescent sexual behavior. This phenomenon indicates that adolescent sexual behavior in various provinces is increasing due to the lack of knowledge of adolescents regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the sexual behavior of young women at SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 96 students of SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City in 2021 class XI. Data analysis in this study used unvariate and bivariate analysis The findings of this study were obtained for the knowledge of adolescents p value <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of young women and sexual behavior of young women, for attitudes obtained p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the attitudes of young women and the behavior of young women. It is hoped that students will take part in training and extracurricular activities at school such as participating in the Adolescent Reproductive Health program to increase adolescent knowledge about risky sexual behavior. Abstrak Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja pranikah. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja diberbagai provinsi semakin meningkat dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pentahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe kelas XI yang berjumlah 96 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis unvariat dan bivariat Temuan penelitian ini diperoleh Pengetahuan remaja p value < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri, untuk sikap diperoleh p < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku remaja putri. Diharapkan siswa mengikuti pelatihan dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah seperti mengikuti program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seksual berisiko.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP RENCANA PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Jasmiati Jasmiati; Nurmila Nurmila; Rosyita Rosyita; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.142

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in several regions of the world reflects inequality in access to quality health services. MMR in developing countries in 2017 is 462/100,000 live births (KH) while in developed countries it is 11/100,000 KH. The program to accelerate the reduction of MMR is carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers at health service facilities, postpartum care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if complications occur and family planning services including postpartum family planning. Efforts that can be made by health workers to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and death are early detection of complications of pregnancy and preparing the mother for normal delivery, while efforts that can be made by pregnant women in early detection of complications of pregnancy are checking the pregnancy as soon as possible and regularly to the facility health services (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Hospitals, Clinics/Independent Midwife Practices) and are able to recognize danger signs of pregnancy early so that if signs of danger are found, immediately go to the nearest health care facility to get immediate treatment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy to the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center in North Aceh Regency in 2022. This type of research was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted on pregnant women using the technique Sampling was determined by accidental sampling, namely all pregnant women who were met in September according to the established criteria totaled 60 pregnant women. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center, North Aceh District. It is expected that mothers will be prepared in choosing where to go for health services if danger signs of pregnancy are encountered and as input for the Puskesmas in determining policies, especially in efforts to improve maternal and child health. Abstrak Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di beberapa wilayah di dunia mencerminkan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. AKI di negara-negara berkembang pada tahun 2017 adalah 462/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) sedangkan di negara-negara maju adalah 11/100.000 KH. Program percepatan penurunan AKI dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, seperti pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, perawatan pasca persalinan bagi ibu dan bayi, perawatan khusus dan rujukan jika terjadi komplikasi, dan pelayanan keluarga berencana termasuk KB pasca persalinan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan janin adalah deteksi dini penyulit kehamilan dan menyiapkan ibu untuk persalinan normal sedangkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini terhadap penyulit kehamilan adalah memeriksakan kehamilan sesegera mungkin dan teratur ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit, Klinik/Praktik Mandiri Bidan) dan mampu mengenali tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan secara dini sehingga apabila ditemukan tanda-tanda bahaya maka segera ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdekat untuk mendapatkan penanganan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini studi cross-sectional berbasis komunitas yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara accidental sampling yaitu semua ibu hamil yang di temui pada bulan September sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan berjumlah 60 ibu hamil. Dari analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Diharapkan kesiapsiagaan ibu dalam memilih tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang dituju apabila ditemui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dan sebagai masukan bagi pihak Puskesmas dalam menentukan kebijakan khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU SAAT HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN LAHIR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) SYAFRIANI KECAMATAN NIBONG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Elizar Elizar; Amelia Nur Hidayanti
The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners Vol 8, No 02 (2023): The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners
Publisher : Universitas An Nuur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35720/tscners.v8i02.443

Background: A baby's birth weight at birth is an important indicator of a child's vulnerability to disease, risk of disease, occurrence of disease in children and also predicts the child's health, growth, psychosocial development and chances of survival. Low birth weight babies are at risk of stunting. Risk factors associated with the incidence of LBW include socio-economic and maternal characteristics.Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach which aims to analyze the relationship between maternal factors and birth weight in the Syafriani Independent Midwife Practice (PMB), Nibong District, North Aceh Regency. The sample in this study consisted of 41 post-partum mothers, where the sampling technique was determined by total sampling, namely all post-partum mothers recorded in medical records from January to February 2023. The sample criteria were mothers who gave birth to live babies and gestational age at term at the time of delivery.Results: From the results of analysis tests carried out, maternal factors including age, family income, complaints during pregnancy and parity were related to the baby's birth weight where the p-value was <0.05. The variables of maternal education, maternal occupation, history of miscarriage and pregnancy examination were not related to the baby's birth weight with a p-value >0.05. From the results of the multivariate analysis test using multiple logistic regression, it was found that only mothers who experienced complaints during pregnancy had a partial effect on birth weight with a p-value <0.05.Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that maternal factors related to birth weight included age, family income, complaints during pregnancy and parity. Keywords: Birth Weight, During pregnancy,Maternal Factors,

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa Dewita Dewita; Alchalidi Alchalidi; Elizar Elizar; Heniwati Heniwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/ggy8vk06

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dapat berdampak buruk untuk kehamilan dan janin. Dampak dari kecemasan dalam kehamilan yaitu perdarahan, partus lama, syok, premature dan BBLR. Virus COVID-19 adalah salah satu faktor ibu mengalami cemas, karena ibu hamil beresiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor penyebab kecemasan pandemi COVID-19 pada ibu hamil primigravida. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil primigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat yang berjumlah 32 sampel dan pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebahagian besar ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ringan yaitu 68,8%. Hasil statistik didapatkan ada hubungan kecemasan dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, usia kehamilan dan tempat tinggal ibu dengan nilai p < 0,05 (0,320; 0,37; 0,24; 0,001 dan 0,024) dan hanya faktor usia ibu yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kecemasan dengan nilai p= 0,94. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, usia kehamilan dan tempat tinggal ibu dengan kecemasan pandemi COVID-19.

Edukasi tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara Jasmiati Jasmiati; Elizar Elizar; Nurmila Nurmila; Nova Sumaini Prihatin
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i2.490

Adolescence is a period when growth occurs rapidly, so nutritional needs also increase. One of the nutrients whose needs increase is iron. Iron deficiency can cause anemia. Failure to reduce anemia can result in millions of women experiencing health and quality of life problems, can interfere with development and learning. Anemia is more common in young women, because it is the age group that needs the most nutrients. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase young women's knowledge about anemia. The problem-solving method used is to provide education about anemia to young women starting with a pre-test followed by delivery of counseling materials about anemia to young women and ending with a post-test and distributing leaflets and posters about anemia. Community service activities carried out for one day at Integrated Dayah Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency with 30 target audiences, resulted in an increase in knowledge during the pre test in the good category, namely 57% to 87% during the post test after being given counseling about anemia .Participants were enthusiastic about the education delivered, no one left the counseling area, this proved that the participants paid attention to the counseling material delivered. It is expected that health workers and teachers will provide information about anemia to young women as an effort to increase knowledge by activating peers so that information is conveyed to young women continuously so that they can prevent and treat anemia as early as possible.

Edukasi Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Tanda Bahaya Bayi Baru Lahir di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Elizar Elizar; Jasmiati Jasmiati; Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Nova Sumaini Prihatin
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.543

The neonatal period is the most critical period for the survival of a child. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), infant mortality under five years old in Indonesia reached 28,158 in 2020, while in Aceh in 2020 it was 8 per 1,000 live births with 792 cases of neonatal deaths and 49 cases originating from North Aceh. , with the most causes being pneumonia, namely 30 cases followed by diarrhea with 14 cases. Based on previous research, it was stated that the majority of mothers chose to take action/medication themselves when their children were sick, with the majority choosing to take them to health care facilities. The problem-solving method used in community service activities in Matang Puntong Village, Samudera Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is to educate through presentations about danger signs for newborns and distributing leaflets and posters containing danger signs for newborns. The entire target audience, namely pregnant women in their third trimester, totaling 11 people attended the activity and there was an increase in the knowledge of the target audience for community service. It can be seen that in the pretest evaluation before participating in counseling activities 9% were in the good category and the post test evaluation score was 91% in the good category. It is important for health workers to continue to provide information about danger signs in newborns as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge so that they can immediately take action on the conditions that occur in their babies

Edukasi Kebutuhan Gizi Remaja Putri di Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Rosyita Rosyita; Elizar Elizar; Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Jasmiati Jasmiati
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i3.438

Adolescent girls are very vulnerable to malnutrition. They need protein, iron, and other micronutrients to support accelerated adolescent growth and meet the increased iron needs during menstruation. Women are more likely to suffer from malnutrition than men, for reasons including women's reproductive biology, low social status, poverty, and lack of education. Sociocultural traditions and disparities in domestic work patterns can also increase women's chances of malnutrition. The problem-solving method used is educating through presentations on the nutritional needs of young women by distributing leaflets and posters containing the nutritional needs of adolescents and their problems. During the community service activities, 30 young women attended. Community service activities carried out for two days at Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency, there was an increase in the average knowledge of the target audience of community service about education for fulfilling nutritious meals for young women, in the pretest evaluation the target audience had an average knowledge of 70 ,3 and on the posttest evaluation the average value became 84.7. It is important for health workers to continue to provide information about the nutritional needs of adolescents as an effort to increase adolescent knowledge by involving teachers in the dayah as the closest environment for adolescents.

Edukasi tentang Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil Trimester III di Desa Langa Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Elizar Elizar; Jasmiati Jasmiati; Hendrika W.K. Putri; Lisni Lisni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i2.352

Pregnancy exercise is a fitness program for pregnant women. Therefore, pregnancy exercise has a special movement principle that is adapted to the condition of pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women 22 weeks after pregnancy so that it can reduce the incidence of low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of pregnancy exercise is to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints that play a role in the birth mechanism, improve physical health and self-confidence, and support childbirth and the mother's physiological response. The problem-solving method used is educating through presentations on pregnancy exercise, demonstrating and redemo- ting pregnancy exercise movements, and distributing pamphlets containing the physical activities of pregnant women and their benefits. At the time of conducting community service activities the participants who attended were 3rd trimester pregnant women, 1 Village Midwife, 1 cadre. The pretest value of the knowledge of the target audience before participating in the counseling activity was in the good category only 25% but after attending the counseling their knowledge increased to good, namely 87.5% and had good skills (75%) in doing pregnancy exercise. Participants were enthusiastic about the education delivered, none of the participants left the counseling center and took part in the pregnancy exercise red demonstration. This proves that the participants paid attention to the counseling and demonstration materials presented. Pregnancy exercise education is very important for mothers considering the benefits for pregnant women to improve health and well-being.

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