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Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan NKRI Menuju Negara Maritim Berdasarkan Prinsip Negara Kepulauan Aryono Putra; Yasser Arafat
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Akta Yudisia Vol. 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v3i1.982

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia has been deprived of its own true roots as a maritime country. This is the success of the colonial Dutch colonialists who do "devide at empera" in which eventually the nation in the archipelago of this archipelago sees the sea as a separator and inhibitor space.The purpose of this novice lecturer's research is to Know the concept of archipelagic state and maritime state in Indonesia and to prove its implementation in policy and development direction in Indonesia. Is the Government Homeland use in marine activities as a prime mover and a pledge to increase the economy, (2) is supported by a fleet of strong civilian and military, and (3) contribute as much as possible for the prosperity of the people.The research method used in writing this beginner lecturers are socio-juridical legal research methods is often called legal sociological research based school of sociological jurisprudence. Judging from the effectiveness of law or facts that exist in the field which is then compared with the rules of positive law. Field data is used as important information in determining policy and regulatory arrangements and institutions in legal practice for island and coastal communities in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province.The results of this study that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia should re-arrange the grand design of a National System oriented to Indonesia as an archipelagic country and the State Archipelago. Keywords: islands, maritime, country, policy, kaltaraABSTRACT Indonesia has been deprived of its own true roots as a maritime country. This is the success of the colonial Dutch colonialists who do "devide at empera" in which eventually the nation in the archipelago of this archipelago sees the sea as a separator and inhibitor space.The purpose of this novice lecturer's research is to Know the concept of archipelagic state and maritime state in Indonesia and to prove its implementation in policy and development direction in Indonesia. Is the Government Homeland use in marine activities as a prime mover and a pledge to increase the economy, (2) is supported by a fleet of strong civilian and military, and (3) contribute as much as possible for the prosperity of the people.The research method used in writing this beginner lecturers are socio-juridical legal research methods is often called legal sociological research based school of sociological jurisprudence. Judging from the effectiveness of law or facts that exist in the field which is then compared with the rules of positive law. Field data is used as important information in determining policy and regulatory arrangements and institutions in legal practice for island and coastal communities in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province.The results of this study that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia should re-arrange the grand design of a National System oriented to Indonesia as an archipelagic country and the State Archipelago. Keywords: islands, maritime, country, policy, kaltara
LEGAL ADMISSION OF LEGAL SOCIETY CONDUCTING THE NATIONAL PARK OF KAYAN MENTARANG (TNKM) Marthin Marthin; Wiwin Dwi Ratna; Yasser Arafat; Afdhal .
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Akta Yudisia Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v4i2.1197

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The Kayan Mentarang National Park (KNPM) area located in the Heart of Borneo (HoB) in North Kalimantan lives various Dayak sub-tribes. They inhabit and keep the forest so that the forest remains safe and sustainable. Indigenous and tribal peoples who have customary forest areas in which their status of appointment as KMNP initially may receive, so that the process can continue in the inaugural process. But with the development of information and circumstances the situation was changed and now the indigenous people reject the pegat which will be doneThe legal issues that serve as the purpose of this paper are: the recognition of traditional rights of indigenous and tribal communities and the recognition of local wisdom in the management of Kayan Mentarang National Park. Using the normative juridical and customary law approaches that this method is expected to address the issue of law.The dynamics of the development of society and law can change the legal status of both government and customary law community to a legal fact. Forests as natural resources and the environment are constitutionally the government's obligation to regulate them. Inauguration of customary forest as a national park brings legal consequences to rights and obligations. Implementation of laws and regulations is limited by Human Rights. It is necessary to harmonize the law, so that both the interests of indigenous and tribal peoples, as the inhabitants as well as the natural resources, the environment, and the biodiversity as the interests of mankind are not mutually harmful. Keywords: Customary Law Community, Traditional Rights, National Park
Karakterisasi Kekuatan Mekanis Hybrid Komposit Berpenguat Serat Kulit Pohon Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) M Prihajatno; Yasser Arafat; A Nurfauzi
Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (909.826 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/djitm.v9i2.4183

Abstract

Serat alam adalah salah satu jenis material penguat pada komposit. Serat kulit pohon waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) merupakan material yang dapat digunakan untuk penguat bahan komposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat mekanis material komposit dengan perbenguat serat alam dengan kombinasi (hybrid ) untuk memperoleh material dengan sifat mekanik yang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan perlakukan serat alam kulit pohon waru sebelum digunakan dengan penyortiran dan pencucian dengan cairan Alkali (NaOH) 5%.Kemudian dilakukan pembilasan dengan cairan Aquades (pH 7) untuk mendapatkan kualitas serat yang baik dan bersih dari lendir cambium.Variasi serat yang dibuat komposit adalah dengan tingkat kehalusan serat 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, dan 5000 rpm putaran mesin penghalusan. Perlakuan lain adalah pemanasan serat alam dengan menggunakan oven agar kadar air turun dan tidak lebih dari 2%. Komposisi komposit adalah 60% matrik (resin polyester unsaturated) BTQN 157 EX dan 40% serat alam dengan 5% dari matrik katalis (MEKPO). Pembuatan material komposit dengan teknik penekanan (pressure) sebesar 5000 N untuk menghasilkan komposit yang padat dan rata. Pengujian mekanis yang terdiri atas uji kekuatan tarik (tensile strength) dan uji kekuatan tekan (flexural strength). Analisa mikro struktur menggunakan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscophic), untuk melihat struktur ikatan antar muka  antara matrik dan serat alam. Hasil pengujian kekuatan tarik rata-rata, pada tingkat kehalusan serat 1000 rpm=26,02 MPa; 2000 rpm=27,13 MPa; 3000 rpm=27,25 MPa; 4000 rpm=27,50 MPa; dan 5000 rpm=30,13 MPa. Sedangkan kekuatan tekan rata-rata pada tingkat kehalusan serat  1000 rpm=58,90 MPa; 2000 rpm=64,92; 3000 rpm=55,77MPa; 4000 rpm=60,36 MPa; dan 5000 rpm=56,43 MPa. Kekuatan mekanis paling baik pada kekuatan tarik maupun kekuatan tekan adalah komposit berpenguat dengan tingkat kehalusan serat 5000 rpm. Komposit tersebut termasuk dalam jenis serat halus, ikatan antar muka (interface) dan tingkat adhesive antara matrik dan serat alam  sangat baik. Kekuatan komposit serat kulit pohon waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus)  naik 237,24% dari kekuatan matriknya. Kata kunci: Kulit Waru, komposit hybrid, kekuatan mekanis
Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Penggunaan LPG sebagai Bahan Bakar pada Motor Bensin Pembakaran dalam 5,5 HP M. Zaki Latif A; Djoko Prasetyo; Akhmad Nurfauzi; Yasser Arafat; Muhfizar Muhfizar; Rohyadi Rohyadi; Anasri Anasri
Jurnal Airaha Vol 5 No 2: Desember 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.816 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ja.v5i2.31

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Cadangan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) khususnya bensin semakin berkurang dan tidak dapat diperbarui lagi sementara kebutuhan semakin bertambah dan akan berdampak pada krisis energi. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti BBM jenis bensin untuk mengoperasikan motor bensin siklus empat langkah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memodifikasi pada bagian karburator menjadi saluran masuk untuk gas LPG. Percobaan yang dilakukan meliputi uji operasional, uji ketahanan operasi yang dilakukan hingga 100 jam operasi dengan memberikan variasi jumlah bahan bakar yang diberikan sebesar 3 Psi dan 4 Psi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LPG jenis campuran dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti BBM jenis bensin 4 tak.
STUDI PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BIMA TAHUN 2020 Alfisahrin Alfisahrin; Yasser Arafat
SOSIOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Vol 26 No 01 (2024): SOSIOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/sosiologi.v26i01.1137

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Pemilihan merupakan indikator penting bagi penguatan konsolidasi demokrasi politik di tingkat daerah. Semakin tinggi tingkat partisipasi pemilih dalam pemiihan kepala daerah, maka semakin baik kualitas pendidikan politik warga negara. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam menjaga kualitas demokrasi sekaligus menentukan kualitas kepala daerah yang dihasilkan melalui pemilihan langsung yang jujur dan adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (PILKADA) Kabupaten Bima tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (concept approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Adapun tehnk pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui studi literatur. Mengkaji dan mempelajari berbagai lieratur yang membahas mengenai konsep prtisipasi pemilih dari berbagai sumber seperti Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum, buku-buku, peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), dokumen pemilihan umum di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) Kabupaten Bima. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskiptif. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian dinarasikan berdasarkan data-data yang ada, bahwa partisipasi pemilih pada PILKADA Kabupaten Bima tahun 2015 dan tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan, PILKADA tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 70,18% pada tahun 2020 sebesar 82%, ini menunjukkan PILKADA tahun 2020 tingkat kesadaran pemilih tinggi dan pendidikan politik cukup bagus.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Sebagai Korban Tindak Kekerasan Yasser Arafat
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/diktum.v10i1.182

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Unbalanced work relations between domestic workers and employers make domestic workers vulnerable to being victims of violence. The existence of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower is expected to be the legal umbrella for the protection of workers, including domestic workers. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of domestic workers in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and legal protection for acts of violence committed against domestic workers. The research method uses normative legal research by examining primary and secondary legal sources and analyzing the use of the syllogism method and interpretation method using deductive thinking patterns. The results of this study indicate that the position of domestic workers in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower is very weak because the law does not adequately provide protection to domestic workers if one day there is a dispute between domestic workers, one of which is in the form of disputes due to acts of violence. violence against domestic workers. This is because domestic workers are not included in the labor protected by the law. As for the protection of domestic workers from acts of violence has been provided by the Criminal Code and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Strategi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nelayan Dalam Menjamin Keberlanjutan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Yasser Arafat; Amin, Fakhry
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/diktum.v11i1.246

Abstract

Indonesia's abundant potential wealth of fishery resources should be a paradise for fishermen. However, it turns out that the condition that occurs is that many fishermen are actually below the poverty line. In Tarakan, a number of fishermen switched professions to become seaweed cultivators because they thought they could earn higher incomes. This shows that there is a problem with the sustainability of the capture fisheries business. Therefore the government needs to provide protection for fishermen to ensure the sustainability of the capture fisheries business. The purpose of this research is to examine the fishermen's protection strategy that needs to be carried out on the problems faced by fishermen based on the applicable laws and regulations. The research method uses normative legal research by examining the sources of primary and secondary legal materials with analytical techniques using the syllogism method and interpretation methods using deductive thinking patterns. The results of this study indicate that the Central and Regional Governments need to develop a strategic plan for the protection of fishermen which includes the provision of infrastructure and facilities for fishing business, business certainty guarantees, fishing risk guarantees, elimination of high economic cost practices, control of imports of fishery commodities, guarantees of security and safety, and facilitation and legal assistance. At the regional level, strategic plans for protecting fishermen need to be contained in regional regulations.
Developing Indonesian Language Literacy through Storytelling Activities for Elementary School Students at Pandeglang Regency Yasser Arafat; Trisna Sonjaya; Marsalino, Marsalino
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, July - August (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem of Indonesian language literacy skills in elementary school students is: low interest in reading, limited comprehension, and the lack of ability to critically comprehend reading content. Language learning activities tend to focus solely on cognitive aspects, so that students do not get a fun, contextual, and creative learning experience. Storytelling as a form of traditional literacy rich in cultural and linguistic values, has not been optimally utilized in school learning. Therefore, research is needed on the development of Indonesian language literacy through storytelling activities to improve language skills, imagination, and the ability to understand and appreciate texts. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of storytelling activities in improving Indonesian language literacy skills among elementary school students at Pandeglang Regency. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach involving classroom teachers, school librarians, and students in grades III–V from several elementary schools. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that storytelling activities contribute positively to vocabulary enrichment, improved listening skills, and the ability to understand and re-express story content. Supporting factors include teacher creativity, parental involvement, and the availability of reading materials. However, barriers were also identified, such as limited time, supporting facilities, and a lack of teacher training in storytelling techniques. This study recommends integrating storytelling into structured Indonesian language learning, teacher training, and providing local story sources relevant to the Pandeglang cultural context.