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Pradipto Subiyantoro
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Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Anugerah, Colomadu, Karanganyar Betty Saptiwi; Risya Cilmiaty, AR; Widia Susanti; Paramasari Dirgahayu; Adi Prayitno; Sutartinah; Pradipto Subiyantoro
Abdimas Universal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v3i1.86

Abstract

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SLB Anugerah, Colomadu, Karanganyar Jawa Tengah memiliki personal hygiene yang kurang berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan pada 21 ABK di SLB Anugerah, Colomadu. Dari hasil wawancara dengan guru, belum pernah ada pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene dan belum pernah ada pemeriksaan kecacingan pada ABK di SLB Anugerah, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya memperbaikinya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melaksanakan salah satu komponen Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Selain itu pengabdian ini juga bermanfaat untuk mencegah gangguan kesehatan umum siswa ABK di SLB Anugerah, Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode pengabdian yaitu dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan mata, telinga, hidung, kulit, pengambilan sampel anal swab, memberi pemahaman dan contoh kepada tiap siswa setelah diperiksa tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan diri yang benar. Sasaran yang diperiksa berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan 21 siswa memiliki hasil negatif pada pemeriksaan kecacingan, 13 siswa (61,9%) memiliki serumen di telinga, 2 siswa (9,5%) tampak adanya hiperemis dan oedem pada hidung. Sementara untuk pemeriksaan lain sudah dalam kondisi baik. Hasil yang negatif pada pemeriksaan kecacingan, masih perlu dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksan sampel feses untuk mendeteksi jenis cacing lain yang tidak bisa dideteksi dengan anal swab dan juga ditambah dengan pengambilan sampel kuku karena pada sampel kuku bisa ditemukan adanya telur cacing.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Serta Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Pada Guru PAUD Aldercy Surakarta Widia Susanti; Risya Cilmiaty A. R; Betty Saptiwi; Adi Prayitno; Pradipto Subiyantoro; Filumena T. R
Abdimas Universal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i1.164

Abstract

Aldercy Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is a kindergarten located in Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java. During the pandemic, students must be able to implement health protocols and maintain dental and oral health by brushing their teeth properly. PAUD teachers can become cadres for their students to provide education and training on those issues. The purpose of this activity is to carry out one of the components of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. The benefits of this activity are forming cadres, namely Aldercy PAUD teachers, so they can provide education about health protocols during a pandemic and dental and oral health for students at Aldercy PAUD. The method of service is lectures and training on health protocols during a pandemic and dental and oral health. The target audience was 12 Aldercy PAUD teachers. The results showed that this activities ran smoothly and participants were enthusiastic. Aldercy The participants were also trained to become dental and oral health cadres. The participants are expected to provide education regarding oral health protocols to their students, as well as maintain the program by supervising and fostering health protocols during the pandemic and maintaining oral and dental health.
Obesity relations with a score of oral hygiene index simplified in adolescents aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Surakarta Erika Vinariyanti; Pradipto Subiyantoro; Lukman Aryoseto
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.048 KB)

Abstract

Background : Indonesia is currently faced by dual nutrition problems , which prevalence of obesity had increased. Obesity is often associated with aspects of oral health. Oral hygiene is important to be maintained because it can affect the overall health of the body so as to be one indicator of a person's general health. Behavioral factors play an important role in influencing the status of oral hygiene habits such as eating sugary or high - carbohydrate food. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and a score oral hygiene index simplified in adolescents aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Surakarta by controlling confounding factors in brushing teeth habit, salivary pH and composition of dental students. Methods: This study was an observational analytical research using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling which the sample size was 30 students age 16-18 years old in SMAN 1 Surakarta taken in November 2015. Data z-score was obtained through the measurement of height and weight, whereas oral hygiene status was measured by the score of oral hygiene index simplified. Data analysis technique was Kolmogorv-Smirnov test and test correlation using contingency coefficient test. Data were processed by SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Results: This results showed there was a significant relationship between obesity with a score of oral hygiene index simplified in adolescents aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Surakarta (p = 0,003). The contingency coefficient test showed there was a strong uphill linear relationship between obesity with OHIS score (r = 0,619) Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a relationship between obesity with a score of oral hygiene index simplified in adolescents aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Surakarta. Keywords: Obesity, Oral Hygiene
Deteksi Gen P16 pada Sampel Blok Parafin Lidah Penderita Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Rongga Mulut di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Coraega Gena Ernestine; Pradipto Subiyantoro; Vita Nirmala
Nexus Biomedika Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.862 KB)

Abstract

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a part of the cancer in the head and neck which ranks 10th most cancers in the world with a wide geographical distribution. It is usually found in the late stage. P16 gene (CDKN2a/INK4a) is an important tumor suppressor gene in carcinogenesis. This study aimed to detect the expression of p16 gene on paraffin block samples of the tongue of the oral squamous cell carcinoma patients in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Methods: DNA product used in this study was isolated from 14 samples on Paraffin Blocks of the tongue of the oral squamous cell carcinoma patients in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The DNA products, then, were used as a template for PCR amplification of the p16 gene. Primers were designed with the base sequences deposited in Gene Bank. PCR amplification products were run in agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized to detect the presence of the p16 gene. Later, the results were analyzed and presented in descriptive data. Results: Only 6 of 14 samples were diagnosed as oral squamous cell carcinoma. From 6 samples only one was detected positive expression of p16 gene. DNA bands were detected in 3% agarose gel. The intensity of DNA bands was visualized lowly and there was a smear. On the 5 other samples, DNA bands were detected under the marker, thus they showed a negative result or the expression of p16 gene was not detectable. Conclusions: Among 6 samples of the tongue of the oral squamous cell carcinoma patients, only one showed positive expression of p16 gene. Errors in the molecular and tumor differentiation level analysis was able to cause the negative results in this study. Therefore further research that detected expression of p16 gene on the tongue of the oral squamous cell carcinoma patients was needed. Keywords:P16 gene, Paraffin Block, oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Difference between Salivary pH Before and After Rinsing with White and Green Tea Solution Dahniar Rizki Fahriani; Widia Susanti; Pradipto Subiyantoro
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.209 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: White and green tea contains Epigalocathechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) which is reported has bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity, thereby reducing the production of acid. White tea also has myricetin triglycoside compounds which is has antimicrobial effect and not found in the other types of tea. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in salivary pH before and after rinsing with white and green tea solution. Methods: This research was a quasi experimental with the pretest and posttest without control group design type. The samples were 34 people of medical students of UNS batch 2012-2014 chosen by purposive quota sampling technique. The samples were divided by simple random sampling technique into 2 groups, ie white tea group and green tea group. Every sample was taken out their saliva in the morning and early salivary pH was measured, then the first group rinsing with 20 ml white tea solution for 60 seconds and second group rinsing with 20 ml green tea solution for 60 seconds. After that, saliva was taken out again and measured as the final salivary pH. The collected data were analyzed with statistical Two Way (Within-Between) ANOVA test, the difference would be significant if p < 0.05. Results: This research showed that there were significant differences between salivary pH before and after each treatment group with the rinsing of white or green tea solution (p < 0.000). Differences in salivary pH before and after rinsing between white tea group and green tea group showed no significant difference (p = 0.981). Conclusion: Rinsing with white and green tea solution could increase salivary pH equally. Keywords: salivary pH, white tea, green tea, rinsing
Perbedaan pH Saliva antara Remaja Wanita Pre Menarche dengan Remaja Wanita Post Menarche . Syamsudduha; Risya Cilmiati AR; Pradipto Subiyantoro
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Riskesdas (riset kesehatan dasar) in 2007 result that women get more curative treatment of tooth healt. One factor that influence tooth healt is pH saliva. This research aims to know the difference of salivary pH between young women of pre menarche with young women of post menarche.. Methods: This research was an observational research using cross sectional approach and had been done in UNS Medical Faculty, TPA al-falah, and TPA al-ikhlas. Data was collected by using purposive random sampling method devide into 2 group (1.) pre menarche group, (2.) post menarche group. The subjek of first group is student of medical faculty of 2008, 2009, and midwifery 2011 UNS and second group is pupil of TPA al-Ikhlas and TPA al-Falah recidency of Surakarta. Two of group which a fullfil of inklusion and exclusion criteria compare of the pH. The data analysis used compare means independent-samples T-test SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Results: this research shows (1) average salivary pH in pre menarche group is 6,867 dan post menarche group is 7,240. (2) results of compare means independent-samples T-test shows p = 0,00. Conclusions: This study found the difference of salivary pH between young women of pre menarche with young women of post menarche. Keywords: : salivary pH of pre menarche, salivary pH of post menarche, status of menstruation.
Deteksi Gen E-Cadherin Pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Rongga Mulut dari Sampel Blok Paraffin Nabiel .; Pradipto Subiyantoro; Vita Nirmala A
Nexus Biomedika Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Abstract

Background : Oral cavity cancer is the most cancer type often found across the globe. The treatment and the progonosis of this cancer have a very good chance to succeed but otherwise the spread of the cancer cell (metastasis) has a very high extent on them. There are numerous cases to be found in metastasis process. This research aimed to detect E-Cadherin gene in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma from paraffin block samples. Methods : This research used a DNA product which resulted from DNA isolation of 14 parafin block samples. First, the products was amplified using PCR. Second, the PCR products were run in a gel electrophoresis to find out E-Cadherin gene on each sample. Results : Twelve samples that were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and amplified by PCR as well as run in gel electrophoresis using 2% of agarose showed positive bands of E-Cadherin gene. Otherwise, the same samples run in gel electrophoresis using 3% of agarose showed no positive band of E-Cadherin gene. Summary : Twelve samples that were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity showed positive bands of E-Cadherin gene in 2% of agarose and no one positive band of E-Cadherin gene in 3% of agarose. Keywords : E-Cadherin gene, paraffin blocks, squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity
Co-Authors . Syamsudduha Adi Prayitno Betty Saptiwi Coraega Gena Ernestine Dahniar Rizki Fahriani Erika Vinariyanti Filumena T. R Lukman Aryoseto Nabiel . Paramasari Dirgahayu Risya Cilmiati AR Risya Cilmiaty A. R Risya Cilmiaty, AR Sutartinah Vita Nirmala Vita Nirmala A Widia Susanti