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Pengembangan Model Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi dengan Pola Asah, Asih dan Asuh pada Anak Usia Dini Pahrur Razi; Linda Marlia; surayah surayah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.906 KB)

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi melakukan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia dini hanya memenuhi kebutuhan asuh saja yaitu pemberian penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan sikat gigi, tidak mencakup pola asah dan asih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan model pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut dengan pola asah, asih dan asuh pada anak usia dini di TK Yufanti Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan quasi ekperimen, dan pengumpulan data dari data primer yang diperoleh dari formulir observasi. Sampel sebanyak 35 orang anak TK Yufanti Jambi diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel anak usia dini, usia ≥ 4 tahun dan mau jadi responden.Kesimpulan:. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon diketahui model pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut dengan pola asah, asih dan asuh efektif terhadap peningkatan kemandirian menyikat gigi pada anak usia dini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi pada 0,000 (p < 0,05). Abstrack Development of Service Model of Dental Care with Dental Pattern, Asih and Asuh at Early Childhood Bakground: The result of preliminary study which has been done by Dental Health Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi performs services of dental and oral care in early childhood only fulfill the need of foster care only that is giving counseling, dental and toothbrush examination, not covering the patterns of grasp and affection. The purpose of this research is to know the development of service model of oral and dental care with the patterns of sharp, affection, and foster care at early child in TK Yufanti Jambi. Methode:This research is a quantitative research with quasi ekperimen approach method, and collecting data from primary data obtained from observation form. The sample of 35 children of TK Yufanti Jambi was taken by purposive sampling technique with criteria of early childhood sample, age ≥ 4 years and want to be respondent.Coclusion: The statistical test using Wilcoxon Test is known to model the service of oral and dental nursing care with the effective patterns of sharp, affection, and foster care of self-reliance on toothbrushing in early childhood indicated by significance value at 0.000 (p <0.05).

PERBEDAAN RISIKO TERJADINYA KARIES BARU PADA MURID KELAS VI SDN 149/IV KELURAHAN RAWASARI DAN SDN 150/IV KELURAHAN BELIUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Sukarsih Sukarsih; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.688 KB)

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi, yaitu email, dentin dan sementum, yang disebabkanoleh aktivitas suatu jasad renik suatu karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui risiko terjadinyakaries baru pada anak sekolah dasar di Kota Jambi. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan untuk melakukan program-programpencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut.Metode: Penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah murid kelas VI SDN 149/IVKelurahan Rawasari dan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung wilayah kerja puskesmas Rawasari Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambitahun 2017 sebanyak 32 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian lembar pemeriksaangigi dan format cariogram. Cara pengumpulan data di peroleh dari pemeriksaan gigi dan hasil format cariogram untukmengetahui gambaran dan perbedaan risiko terjadinya karies baru.Hasil: Gambaran risiko karies pada SDN 149/IV Kelurahan Rawasari dan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung yaitupengalaman karies tertinggi adalah lebih buruk dari normal sebesar 59,4% dan normal untuk kelompok pada usia yangsama sebesar 34,4%, penyakit yang berpengaruh terbanyak adalah sehat 65,6% dan 87,5%, frekuensi makan terbanyakadalah maksimum 3 kali sehari (termasuk jajan diantar makan besar) sebesar 84,4% dan maksimum 5 kali sehari sebesar59,4%, skor plak tertinggi yaitu buruk sebesar 65,6% dan 68,8% , program flour tertinggi adalah pasta gigi berfluor sebesar96,9% dan 100%, sekresi saliva terbanyak adalah normal sebesar 84,4% dan 90,6%, melalui uji t-tes Independent danprogram kariogram. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan risiko terjadinya karies baru dengannilai t hitung (0,386) < nilai t tabel (1,999) dan P value (0,701) > 0,05 dengan risiko terjadinya karies baru berbandingterbalik dengan peluang menghindari karies baru yaitu 41,03% kategori sedang dan 39,69% kategori tinggi.Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna risiko terjadinya karies baru antara SDN 149/IV Kelurahan Rawasaridan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung Disarankan agar Puskesmas setempat dapat meningkatkan program promotif danpreventif pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Abstrack Background: Caries is a toothache tissue disease, ie enamel, dentine and cementum, caused by the activity of amicroorganism of a carbohydrate that can be dispersed. The purpose of this study to know the risk of new caries in primaryschool children in the city of Jambi. The benefits of this study are expected to perform dental and oral disease preventionprograms.Methods: The study was an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population is the grade 6 students SDN 149/ IV Rawasari Urban Village and SDN 150 / IV Urban Village Buyung District working area Rawasari District New TownJambi in 2017 as many as 32 people. Sampling method purposive sampling. Instrument research dental examination sheetand cariogram format. Methods of data collection obtained from dental examinations and cariogram format results todetermine the picture and differences in the risk of new caries.Results:The results of the study found the caries risk in SDN 149 / IV Rawasari and SDN 150 / IV Kelurahan Beliung, thehighest caries experience was worse than normal at 59.4% and normal for the group at the same age of 34.4%, influencedmost is healthy 65,6% and 87,5%, highest frequency of eating is maximum 3 times a day (incl. snacks delivered by bigmeal) equal to 84,4% and maximum 5 times daily equal to 59,4%, highest score of bad plaque 65,6% and 68,8%, thehighest flour program is 96.9% and 100% fluoride toothpaste, the highest salivary secretion is normal 84.4% and 90.6%,through Independent T-test and cariogram program. The result of independent t-test showed no difference of risk of newcaries with t value (0,386) <value t table (1,999) and P value (0,701)> 0,05 with risk of new caries incidence reversed withnew caries avoidance opportunity ie 41.03% medium category and 39.69% high category.Conclusion: No signoficant dfference of new caries risk were found primary school children in the city of Jambi. It isrecommended that local health centers can improve promotive and preventive programs in primary school age children.

DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO TERTULAR HIV/AIDS DAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) PADA PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN DI TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI Puspita Sari; Solihin Sayuti; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.342

Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that attacks the immune system and slowly weakens a person's ability to fight other diseases by destroying important cells that function to control and support the human immune system, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has many companies and company workers have a high workload as a result, workers have a risk of contracting HIV / AIDS and STIs, 39 cases of HIV / AIDS cases and 32 STI cases. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. Sample 102 people. Sampling by incidental sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with Chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between marital status, knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, perceptions of self-efficacy and sexual behavior at risk of contracting HIV / AIDS and STIs. The factor that has a strong influence on risky sexual behavior is the perception of inhibition with the Odds Ratio (OR = 2.416. 95% CI 1.195–4.882). Conclusion: The need for health promotion of workers regarding HIV / AIDS and STIs through various media to increase knowledge of workers and companies are expected to support the provision of communication, information and education (IEC) to company workers, through facilitating and providing access to company workers to obtain information. about HIV / AIDS and STIs such as holding outreach on HIV / AIDS and STIs, posting information posters about HIV / AIDS and STIs and etc.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID SEKOLAH DASAR Aida Silfia; Slamet Riyadi; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4407

One of the causes of oral problems is the oral hygiene neglect. Despite the high knowledge in oral health care, lot of children still unable to improve their attitude and practice towards oral health care. The aim of this study is to define the association of knowledge level with behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018. This is a cross sectional study comprised of 59 subjects recruited by total sampling method. Data collected from questionnaire filled by subjects followed by chi square analysis. The high, moderate and low knowledge level of SDN 36/IV Jambi students were 66,1%, 32,2% and 1,7% respectively. 67,8% subjects had good behaviour towards oral health care, while the other 32,2% had moderate behaviour. No significant association found between knowledge level and behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018 (sig=0,446; p ˂ 0,05).

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS RAWANG JAMBI Berliana Sari; Idham Halid; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i1.2564

TITLEThe relationship of knowledge and oral hygiene status in diabetes mellitus patients in Puskesmas Rawang jambiABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus disease produces manifestations in the oral cavity including saliva, tongue, gingival mucosa, periodontal tissue and teeth. To achieve the target achievement of dental services in 2010, various programs have been done, either promotive, preventive, curative, or rehabilitative. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of knowledge with dental and oral hygiene status at diabetes mellitus patient at Puskesmas Rawang Jambi.This research use analytic survey method, sampling with total sampling method of all type II diabetes mellitus patient at PuskesmasRawang Jambi with 40 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test).The results showed that the knowledge of diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Rawang Jambi from 40 people, the majority with medium criteria is 70%, and high criteria is only 22.5% and dental and oral hygiene status is more bad criteria 82,5%, and good criteria only 5%. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test was known to not have knowledge relation with dental and oral hygiene status, where p-value = 0,569. It is suggested to increase promotive and preventive efforts in people with diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Rawang Jambi. Keywords : Knowledge, dental and mouth hygiene status

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR 134 / IV KOTA JAMBI Junaidi Junaidi; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i1.3558

TITLETHE IMPLEMENTATION OF ORAL AND DENTAL CARE SERVICES PROGRAM TOWARD DENTAL HEALTH STATUS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 134 / IV JAMBI CITYABSTRACTOral and dental care services program is one effort to overcome the problem of oral health. Health Polytechnic Kemenkes Jambi Dental Health Department as an institution of higher education, carrying out the mission of Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi is teaching, research, and dedication to society. As one form of community service that is by implementing an integrated program in the form of dental and oral care programs at elementary school students 134 / IV Jambi City. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of oral and dental health in elementary school students who get and do not get care services of dental and oral care.This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study approach, and data collecting from primary data obtained from dental and mouth examination by using a diagnostic set instrument with dental examination format. Samples of research were 30 children of SDN 134 / IV of Jambi who had received dental and oral care services and 30 children of SD 206 / IV of Jambi who was not receiving dental and oral care services with stratified random sampling technique.Results of the average DMF-T SD index that did not get dental care services of teeth is 2. While the average index of DMF-T who get services of nursing care of teeth that is 1. Average OHI-S SD index who do not get service dental nursing care is 1.6. While the average index of OHI-S who get services of nursing care of teeth that is 1.2. The result of a statistical test is the difference of DMF-T and OHI-S index in elementary school students who get with those who do not get dental and mouth nursing care (p 0,05). It is advisable to increase efforts to promote and preventive in primary schools that do not get dental and oral care services. Keywords : Oral and Dental care service

PENERAPAN METODE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESMENT (ICRA) UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI SILANG DI KLINIK JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAMBI Junaidi Junaidi; Rina Kurnianti; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3859

TITLEAPPLICATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESSMENT (ICRA) METHOD TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION IN NURSING DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, JAMBIABSTRACTPatients who visit and care for the teeth are particularly susceptible to clinical infections that may occur due to scaling, tooth extraction and non-sterile use of the device. Besides microorganisms around the clinic, infection control practices, and patient's immune system are also risk factors for infection (Kemenkes RI, 2012).Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a control system of measurable infection control by looking at the continuity and probability of infectious field-based infection control applications; includes assessment of several important aspects of infection control such as handwashing compliance, prevention of infection spread, contact alert management (Lardo, et al., 2016).The purpose of this research is to know the application of Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) method to prevent cross infection in Clinic of Dental Poltekkes Department of Health Kemenkes Jambi. This research is a quantitative research with quasy expriment method, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation form.The results of the analysis of the application of ICRA method is effective on improving the prevention and control of cross-infection in Dental Clinic of Dental Polytechnic Dental Department of Kemenkes Jambi is shown by significance value at 0.000 (p 0,05). Suggestion of practice student can increase compliance of prevention and control of cross infection with ICRA method in Dental Clinic of Dental Care Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi.

PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN POLA ASAH, ASIH DAN ASUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK KHALIFAH 2 JAMBI TAHUN 2019 Pahrur Razi; Surayah Surayah; Widia Widia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Artikel

Pengembangan Video Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pahrur Razi; Ervon Veriza; Linda Linda
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Masalah tingginya penyakit infeksi perlu edukasi kesehatan yang intensif dengan inovasi penggunaan IT untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama cuci tangan pakai sabun seperti melalui video interaktif edukasi kesehatan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan video interaktif edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan menguji efektivitas produk berupa video interaktif edukasi kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan mixed method dengan diawali dengan metode desain dan pengembangan video interaktif edukasi kesehatan menggunakan teknik Analysis, Development, Design, Implementation dan Evaluation (ADDIE) dan kemudian dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Postest Design yaitu untuk mengukur pengaruh (efek) dari suatu intervensi yang dilakukan terhadap subyek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dari data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan format observasi. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2021 dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil validasi video interaktif 88,8% layak dipakai untuk promosi kesehatan pada anak sekolah dan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan mencuci tangan 2,04 dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 berarti ada perbedaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan menggunakan video interaktif. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan upaya promotif kesehatan menggunakan video intraktif.

EDUKASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID DI SDN 23/IX DAN 56/IX DESA PONDOK MEJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Sukarsih Sukarsih; pahrur razi; Aida Silfia; Asio Asio
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v4i2.24460

Penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar sebesar 37,7%, dan anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya sebesar 96,5%, dan yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat hanya 1,4 %. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat edukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi danmulut pada murid SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Jambi. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, untuk mengedukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 86 orang. pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56 Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dari 38,1% menjadi 90,5% dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dari yang mampu 20% menjadi mampu 80%. Luaran lainnya adalah artikel jurnal untuk publikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, keterampilan menyikat gigi, media video

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