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PENCANTUMAN KLAUSULA BAKU PADA TIKET PESAWAT MASKAPAI LA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Enrico Hosea; Elly Hernawati; Heru Susanto
CALYPTRA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (Mei)
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya

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Abstrak ‐ Pengangkutan udara niaga dewasa ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Hal itu terbukti dengan banyaknya perusahaan penerbangan yang menyediakan jasa transportasi udara. Dalam kegiatan pengangkutan udara niaga, terdapat dua pihak yang melakukan kesepakatan, yaitu maskapai penerbangan dan penumpang. Para pihak tersebut terikat oleh suatu perjanjian, yaitu perjanjian pengangkutan dalam bentuk tiket. Maskapai penerbangan selalu mencantumkan berbagai ketentuan di halaman belakang tiket. Ketentuan tersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk klausula baku. Seperti halnya Maskapai LA mencantumkan klausula baku yang telah dibuat dan dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu secara sepihak di halaman belakang tiket pada bagian “Catatan Penting”. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah pencantuman klausula baku dalam tiket pesawat Maskapai LA bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 Undang‐undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian hukum yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang mengacu pada Undang‐undang Perlindungan Konsumen, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pencantuman klausula baku pada bagian “Catatan Penting” di halaman belakang tiket Maskapai LA bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 Undang‐undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang Maskapai LA, klausula baku tersebut batal demi hukum. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Klausula Baku, Tiket Pesawat Abstract ‐ Commercial air transportation has developed rapidly nowadays. It has been proven by lots of air transportation companies which provide air transportation services. In the commercial air transportation service activity, there are two parties who deal on an agreement, they are the air transportation company and the passenger. The two parties are tied on an agreement, which is transportation agreement in the form of ticket. The air air transportation company always attaches various rules in the rear page of the ticket. Those rules were written in standard clauses form. Just like LA Airlines attached the standard clauses that have been made and prepared in advance unilaterally in the rear page of the ticket at the “important notes” section. This thesis was written for the purpose to analyze whether the inclusion of standard clauses in LA Airline’s ticket contradict to Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law. By conducting normative juridical law research and conducting literature studies that refer to the Consumer Protection Law and the experts’ opinion, it can be concluded that the inclusion of the standard clauses at “important notes” section in the rear page of the LA Airline’s ticket contradict to Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law, and as a form of legal protection for LA Airline’s passenger, the standard clauses are null and void. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Standard Clauses, Flight Ticket

Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Pencipta Lagu Dan Pemilik Hak Terkait Elly Hernawati
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 22 No. 01 (2019): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Copyright is one of the Intellectual Property Rights components and should be paid attention to. Even more in technology era that developing, copyright protection needed to be enhanced, so that the right of creator, Copyright holder or owner of relevant rights can be protected and urge people to create. Indirectly, good and healthy business climate could be fostered. Not all people have skill to create, that is why those people who have skill to create must be protected and even awarded, hoping that people urged to create. One of the creations that protected are song and music. In creating song or music, creator involve recording producer, music director or arranger. Regarding the creation, creator holds moral and economy rights, while parties involved hold the relevant rights to it. Collective Management Agency is an agency that help creator or relevant rights owner in managing and distributing the creation which is song or music that being commercialized. Yet the creator must be the member of the agency beforehand. Commercialization of a song or music by user can rise problem. Protection to the song or music is for the whole thing, including lyric, notation, arrangement and song title. The utilization of a song or music should be still protecting the parties that hold the copyright and the relevant right to it.

Passing Off yang Dilakukan Oleh Pihak yang Beritikad Tidak Baik Melalui Pemakaian Nama Perseroan Terbatas Kimham Pentakosta; Elly Hernawati
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 23 No. 02 (2020): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v23i02.4094

This paper focuses on the similarity of functions between Trademarks and Limited Liability Company Name, namely quality assurance function, which enables both to provide a guarantee on the reputation of goods and/or services offered to the consumer. Such similarity of functions between those two different legal terminology opens a loophole for any party, based on bad faith, to conduct passing off towards a registered trademarks owned by another party through the use of a limited liability company name. This paper shows the urgency of a harmonization and integration between the mechanism of applying for Trademark registration and the submission of the name of a limited liability company in Indonesia. Therefore, this paper will examine and criticize the laws and regulations relating to the two terminology above, inter alia the Law Number 20 of 2016 regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications and the Government Regulation Number 43 of 2011 regarding Procedures for Filing and Use of Limited Liability Company Name. This paper concludes that the government of the Republic of Indonesia must immediately amend the regulation on the requirements for submitting the name of a limited liability company, by requiring the Directorate General of General Legal Administration to reject the name of a limited liability company that uses a name that has been registered as a brand by another party.

TANGGUNG JAWAB PRODUSEN ATAS TINDAKAN MEMPRODUKSI GARAM KONSUMSI TANPA MEMILIKI IZIN EDAR Awwaliyah Firdaus; Go Lisanawati; Elly Hernawati
CALYPTRA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (Mei)
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya

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Abstract—The purpose of writing a scientific journal is a condition for graduation and earning a Bachelor of Law degree at the Faculty of Law, University of Surabaya. This thesis raises the case of food problems faced by Indonesian consumers, precisely in Probolinggo district, which was carried out by the defendant, namely business actor S as a producer and seller of anchor brand consumption salt products without having a distribution permit by way of business actor S buying refined salt from salt farmers, then salt It is molded in a checkerboard shape and the salt is put in a heating oven to make it solid and hard. Salt products that have been hard and solid will be sprayed with liquid iodine, after which the salt is put into plastic packaging for business actors to sell to consumers. Business actor S sells the product to consumers without a product distribution permit, so business actor S violates Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food. Keyword: food, food production, marketing authorization Abstrak—Penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini adalah sebagai suatu syarat untuk kelulusan dan mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Hukum di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya. Skripsi ini mengangkat kasus permasalahan pangan yang dihadapi konsumen Indonesia, tepatnya dikabupaten Probolinggo yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa yaitu pelaku usaha S sebagai produsen sekaligus penjual produk garam konsumsi merek jangkar tanpa memiliki izin edar dengan cara pelaku usaha S membeli garam halus dari petani garam, kemudian garam tersebut dicetak dengan cetakan berbentuk kotak-kotak dan garam tersebut dimasukan ke dalam oven pemanas supaya menjadi padat dan keras. Produk garam yang telah keras dan padat akan disemprot dengan cairan yodium, setelah itu garam tersebut dimasukan kedalam plastik kemasan untuk pelaku usaha S jual kepada konsumen. Pelaku usaha S menjual produk tersebut kepada konsumen tanpa adanya suatu izin edar produk, sehingga pelaku usaha S melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan. Kata kunci: pangan, produksi pangan, izin edar

Aspek Hukum Atas Standardisasi Pada Produk Pangan Hasil Rekayasa Genetika Hernawati, Elly
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 25 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v25i02.5231

Standardization is a process that can be used as a reference to maintain the qualifications and specifications of a product, so as to improve quality, efficiency in production and facilitate trade transactions and create healthy competition among business actors. In the era of globalization, the determination of Standardization needs to be carried out in various fields of life, considering that without a certain standard it can lead to various problems. The laws and regulations regarding Standardization aim to provide legal protection to producers, consumers, and the public from various aspects, for example related to security, safety, health and the preservation of environmental functions, with the hope that this will encourage increased competitiveness for products. circulating in this era of globalization. Advances in technology will affect the industrial world, especially the food industry, one of which is the emergence of a variety of food products circulating in the community, both those produced in Indonesia, and imported products. In addition, it does not rule out the possibility of developments in food technology with the aim of improving the quality, quality, and benefits of the use of these food products. The results of food technology being developed today are genetically engineered food products. Indonesia is one of the countries that has biodiversity, and through a certain technology the utilization of this biodiversity will produce genetically engineered products. The use of the results of this technology can lead to benefits as well as risks to human health if standardization is not complied with as specified in the applicable laws and regulations.

Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Investasi atas Kerugian Nasabah Akibat Pembubaran dan Likuidasi Produk Reksa Dana Merthafanny Soetektjo; Sylvia Janisriwati; Elly Hernawati
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/qodiri.2023.21.2.406-420

PT MPAM as an Investment Manager who trades one of the instruments in the form of mutual funds in the form of KIK and shares. In this case PT MPAM did not carry out its obligations in terms of making phase II refund payments to approximately 6,000 customers as a result of the dissolution of 6 (six) mutual fund products. For this reason, PT MPAM did not fulfil the statutory provisions, namely Article 27 of Law No. 8 of 1955 in conjunction with Article 47 letter b, Article 61 letter b and Article 63 letter g of OJK Regulation Number 23/POJK.04/2016, which resulted in a default . PT MPAM does not comply with the statutory provisions as mentioned above, which does not carry out its obligations as an Investment Manager to make payment of refunds for phase II dissolution of 6 (six) mutual fund products which causes Customers to suffer losses of approximately 6 (six) Trillion. The second stage payment was promised to be made in an in-kind scheme on 18 May 2020 but for 2 years PT MPAM did not carry out its obligations or achievements, so in this case PT MPAM must be responsible for the losses of customers as regulated in Article 111 of Law No. 8 1955 in conjunction with Article 29 of OJK Regulation No. 1/POJK.07/2013. In addition, PT MPAM is also liable on the basis of default in accordance with Article 1243 of the Civil Code, where all elements of the default have been fulfilled. Keywords: Mutual Funds; Default; Liability.

Kedudukan Notaris Pada Perlindungan Hak Konsumen Atas Adanya Klausula Baku Dalam Jual Beli Properti Mokodongan, Violette Shania Rachel; Elly Hernawati
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/qodiri.2024.21.3.1084-1098

Salah satu asas dalam perjanjian bahwa kedudukan para pihak adalah sama namun pada kenyataannya dalam perjanjianjual beli properti, seringkali kedudukan konsumen dalam perjanjian tidak sama dengan pelaku usaha, yaitu adanya perjanjian yang memuat klausula baku yang terlebih dahulu disediakan oleh pelaku usaha dan hal tersebut mengakibatkan kedudukan konsumen dihadapkan pada pilihan yang terbatas. Konsumen pada akhirnya harus memilih untuk menyetujui persyaratan yang sudah dibuat oleh pelaku usaha atau tidak menyetujui artinya konsumen tidak melakukan hubungan hukum dengan pelaku usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai Kedudukan Notaris pada Perlindungan Hak Konsumen atas Klausula Baku pada Jual Beli Properti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Data primer diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Data sekunder diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan data kepustakaan yang berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa seorang Notaris mempunyai kewenangan sebagaimana telah ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap dokumen jual beli properti yang mengandung klausula baku yang dibuat oleh pelaku usaha properti. Keberadaan ini dapat merugikan konsumen tersebut karena konsumen pada posisi yang tidak mempunyai nilai tawar dalam perjanjian jual beli properti. Sehubungan dengan itu, dibutuhkan adanya peran Notaris dalam pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) yang dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum pada konsumen properti. Kata Kunci : Jual Beli Properti, Klausula Baku, Perlindungan Konsumen, Notaris.

Urgensi Akta Notaris Dalam Pengalihan Hak Atas Merek Melalui Hibah Sebagai Bentuk Kepastian Hukum Anggun Mulia, Yen Yen; Elly Hernawati
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/qodiri.2024.21.3.1166-1181

Trademark rights can be transferred in several ways, namely inheritance, gift, will, agreement and other reasons permitted by law. The transfer of rights to a trademark through a gift requires a deed and this is stipulated in article 1682 of the Civil Code which reads as follows: "no gift is made without a notarial deed" the gift is included in the form of a gratuitous agreement, meaning is a unilateral agreement made by the donor while he is still alive to provide an item free of charge to the recipient of the gift. A notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds which have physical, formal and material evidentiary power and can be used as perfect evidence if a legal problem arises in the future. Keyword: Transfer of trademark rights; Grand deed; Notary.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS LAGU YANG DIKLAIM PIHAK LAIN MELALUI AGGREGATOR MUSIK Marcello Benjamin Setiawan; Yoan Nursari Simanjuntak; Elly Hernawati
CALYPTRA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (November)
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya

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Abstract—Songs are one of the copyrighted works that are protected under Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014. This protection gives rise to moral and economic rights for the creator. Economic rights can be utilized by creators to obtain economic value from their creations. Copyright protection implies that every party who wants to make economic use of a work needs to obtain permission from the creator first. Music Aggregator is a service that helps creators distribute their creations. This has the potential to be misused by various parties to distribute other people’s creations. The type of research used is normative juridical, which is based on positive legal norms which are related to this research in order to obtain coherent truth. The results of the research shows that parties who make economic use of a work without permission from the creator can be subject to Article 1365 of the Civil Code on the basis of an unlawful act and Article 1246 of the Civil Code as a provision for material compensation. Keywords: songs, music aggregator, economical rights Abstrak—Ciptaan lagu merupakan salah satu karya cipta yang dilindungi dalam UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Perlindungan tersebut menimbulkan hak moral dan hak ekonomi bagi penciptanya. Hak ekonomi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pencipta untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi dari ciptaannya. Perlindungan hak cipta mengisyaratkan bahwa setiap pihak yang ingin memanfaatkan suatu ciptaan secara ekonomi perlu memperoleh izin dari pencipta terlebih dahulu. Aggregator Musik adalah sebuah jasa yang membantu para pencipta dalam mendistribusikan ciptaannya. Hal ini berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan oleh berbagai pihak untuk mendistribusikan karya yang bukan menjadi milik mereka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu didasarkan pada norma-norma hukum positif yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam penelitian ini agar memperoleh kebenaran bersifat koherensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap pihak yang memanfaatkan sebuah ciptaan secara ekonomi tanpa izin dari pencipta dapat dikenakan Pasal 1365 KUHPer atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum dan Pasal 1246 KUHPer sebagai ketentuan bentuk ganti kerugian materiil. Kata kunci: lagu, aggregator musik, hak ekonomi

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