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Analisis Kadar Besi, Feritin, dan Transferin pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kalori Rahajoe Imam Santosa; Salmon Charles Siahaan; Ihyan Amri; Natalia Yuwono
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 28 No 1 (2022): JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i1.2292

Abstract

Ibu hamil dengan kurang energi kalori (KEK) merupakan kondisi yang berhubungan antara asupan energi dan nutrisi yang tidak mencukupi sebelum dan selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) tahun 2018 prevalensi perempuan usia subur (15–49 tahun) ibu hamil dan mengalami risiko KEK di Jawa Timur 27,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar serum iron, transferin, dan feritin pada ibu hamil normal dengan ibu hamil KEK pada trimester kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analitik yang bersifat case control dengan randomisasi terhadap pasien ibu hamil dan ibu hamil dengan kurang energi kalori (KEK) pada Kecamatan Sukomanunggal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan iron pada hamil normal dengan hamil KEK (101,30 ± 40,155 vs 107,00 ± 33,686) nilai p = 0,710 menunjukkan perbedaan tidak bermakna. Perbedaan feritin pada hamil normal dengan hamil KEK (21,5025 ± 14,40025 vs 26,4558 ± 23,63288) nilai p = 0,542 menunjukkan perbedaan tidak bermakna. Perbedaan transferin pada hamil normal dengan hamil KEK (419,17 ± 86,755 vs 458,83 ± 68,816) nilai p = 0,228 menunjukkan perbedaan tidak bermakna. 
Comparison Between Hypnoanesthesia and Local Anesthesia in Minor Surgery Amri, Ihyan; Siahaan, Charles; Gunawan, Erik Jaya; Ritunga, Imelda; Tjiptohardjo, Andianto Indrawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 01 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v8i01.5882

Abstract

Background: Hypnoanesthesia is a state of anesthesia achieved through hypnosis techniques. Meanwhile, local anesthesia is anesthesia carried out by injecting local anesthetic drugs in or around the surgical site which causes temporary obstruction to the conduction of afferent impulses. Objective: This research was conducted to prove that there is no difference between hypnoanesthesia and local anesthesia in minor surgical procedures, with the indication of pain relief. Methods: The research subjects were patients with benign soft tissue tumors consisting of 40 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely treatment and control. Minor surgical procedures with hypnoanesthesia were performed in the treatment group, while in the control group, minor surgical procedures were performed with local anesthesia using 2% lidocaine. Pain is measured with FPS (Face Pain Scale) and monitored with a vital sign monitor. The intervention process was recorded with camcorder video. Changes in serum levels of excitatory neurotransmitters (Glutamic Acid and Substance P) and inhibitory (Beta Endorphin, Enkephalin, and Serotonin) before and after intervention were analyzed using ELISA (Enzym-Link Immunosorbent Assay) in both groups. Results: In the treatment group, it was discovered that patients did not feel pain after undergoing hypnoanesthesia intervention by providing suggestions for the relief of pain in the area where surgery would be performed. In the control group, patients also did not feel pain after local anesthetic intervention in the area to be operated on. However, the results of research and statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference in changes in Beta Endorphins, Enkephalin, and Serotonin as inhibitory neurotransmitters (p > 0.05) or Glutamic Acid and Substance P as excitatory neurotransmitters (p > 0.05) before and after the intervention in both groups of research subjects. Conclusion: the results of this study show that there is no significant difference between the treatment and control groups, they have equality in the final result, namely the relief of pain.
Health Promotion to Increase Knowledge about Puberty in Boys Denys Putra Alim; Erik Jaya Gunawan; Yohan Christian Suisan; Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti; Ihyan Amri
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v6i4.12428

Abstract

Puberty is a normal developmental process in which a child develops into a biologically and/or sexually mature adult. Even though puberty is a natural event, it is not uncommon for children to be confused or worried about puberty. Therefore, using the Participatory Action Research Method, this community service aims to increase knowledge about puberty in boys in the Sambikerep sub-district, Surabaya. The activities include health promotion, education, and free circumcision for the children by surgeons and medical students from the School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. Statistical analysis of knowledge before and after health promotion used the Wilcoxon test in SPSS version 26 with a significance limit of p < 0.05. The overall community service activities ran quite smoothly; there were 24 children who took part, with the number of children getting a pre-test score < 75 points as high as 29.2%. However, no children got a post-test score of < 75 points after the health promotion. The median score of knowledge about puberty before and after health promotion was 75 (12.5–100) and 100 (87.5–100) points, respectively (p-value <0.001). Through this community service, health promotion and education about puberty must be continuously provided to pre-pubertal boys so that they have a good understanding of puberty and make healthy decisions related to their sexual and emotional health.