Eko Suwardi
Departemen Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

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The effect of audit firm tenure in artificial rotation on audit quality Junaidi Junaidi; Harun Pamungkas Apriyanto; Nurdiono Nurdiono; Eko Suwardi
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 17 No. 3 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v17i3.365

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of auditor tenure in artificial rotation on audit quality. Tenure shows the relationship between the audit firms and a client that is measured in years. Artificial rotation of auditor (audit firm) indicates a condition that, conceptually, there has been a change of auditors leading to the auditor relationship with the client to be disconnected, whereas substantive auditor-client relationship is ongoing. Formally, the auditor does not violate the rules and is still able to audit for the same client. Yet, in the long-term, it could affect the audit quality. The longer auditor tenure, the closer auditor-client relationship is. Thus, the auditor accommodates the interests of the client at the client's financial statements, including the practice of discretionary accruals as a proxy for audit quality. The samples were selected by purposive sampling method of the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from the year 2002-2010, with multiple linear regression approach. It shows that tenure, and total assets do not affect the quality of the audit while the size of the audit firm, and debt statistically have significant effect on audit quality. Future studies may extend the period of observation, and using other audit quality measures, such as fraud, and the propensity of auditor to issue going concern opinion..
Financial Distress, Regional Independence and Corruption: An Empirical Study in Indonesian Local Governments Evi Maria; Abdul Halim; Eko Suwardi
JASF: Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance) - June 2021
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v4i1.159

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress and regional independence on the probability of corruption in the local governments, of Indonesia. This study used panel data from local governments in Indonesia in 2012 and 2013 with 785 local governments. Data in 2012 and 2013 was used since the trial process for fraud cases takes a long time to get to the permanent legal power decision (inkracht). Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The study results found that financial distress did not affect the probability of corruption. In contrast, regional independence positively affected the likelihood of corruption in the local governments, in Indonesia. If regional independence is high, then the probability of corruption in the local government is also high, and vice versa. The study findings were also robust in an independent analysis when the additional test was carried out. Empirically, this study found that the independence of funding sources, independence ratios to meet regional needs, and regional income could be used to detect corruption in Indonesian local governments. While the budget solvency ratio, financial performance ratio of budget, the financial performance ratio of fund equity, and regional financial efficiency could not. The pressure to commit corruption occurs because the region is in an independent state. Therefore, supervision of the implementation of fiscal decentralization needs to be done so that corruption does not happen.
Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Segmentasi Wajib Pajak: Studi Kasus Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Temanggung Afriyanto, Alan; Suwardi, Eko
Jati: Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia JATI Vol 6, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jati.v6i1.17946

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode segmentasi dan menemukan kendala dalam penerapan metode segmentasi. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah sudut pandang penelitian dari otoritas pajak; menggunakan teori risiko kepatuhan; dan dianalisis dari dua kategori wajib pajak (strategis dan lainnya/kewilayahan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Temanggung (KPP Pratama Temanggung) dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga cara, yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut KPP Pratama Temanggung telah mencoba mengembangkan metode segmentasi berdasarkan SE-07/PJ/2020. Namun, mereka masih menghadapi lima tantangan utama, yaitu validitas data yang rendah; rendahnya pemahaman tentang pajak yang dimiliki sebagian besar wajib pajak; wilayah kerja memiliki medan yang berat; teknologi yang digunakan masih terbatas; dan tidak ada pemetaan pegawai. Secara umum metode segmentasi untuk wajib pajak strategis belum efektif, sedangkan metode segmentasi untuk wajib pajak lainnya sudah efektif meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian mendukung teori risiko kepatuhan; DJP harus segera membuat regulasi terkait kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah; dan DJP sebaiknya segera menyempurnakan aturan SE-07/PJ/2020.