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REKONSTRUKSI MAQÂSID AL-SYARΑAH DALAM PARADIGMA FIQH NEGARA-BANGSA Rahayu, Rahayu
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No I (2016): Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iI.593

Abstract

Basically there is no contradiction between Islamic law and Human Rights (HAM). Because the purpose of Islamic law is to realize the favor of human life, which includes basic human needs. The problem is, the formulation of maqasid sharia which is called by al-Ghazali as a real favor, in addition, maqasid al-khalq or maslahah gharîbah currently still not accommodate the basic needs of people who live in the nation-state system, it is tend to give the favor to individual oriented (fardiyyah). While the nation-state paradigm is more oriented towards the realization of public benefit (ijtima'iyyah). In ijtihad fiqh nation state, maqasid al-syar'iah as a value ​​that guide the process of reasoning, because it is the final movement (al-'illah al-ghâiyyah). By making maqasid sharia as a value, it will affect a shift paradigm maqasid sharia from the principles of protection which tends to maintain the minimum boundaries to become a necessity for the values of fundamental, which is oriented towards to realize a favor maximally
Diskursus Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan: Memahami Kembali Nilai-Nilai Substantif Agama Ikhwan, M.; Jamal, Anton
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v15i1.4689

Abstract

This paper explain the discourse of Islamic law in the Indonesian context in order to understand the substantive values of religion in national life. The development of the times raises the complexity of problems in life, including the presence of Islamic law in the nation-state, this of course requires a comprehensive discourse in order to answer each of these problems. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a narrative approach by referring to secondary sources so that it can be concluded. First, the formulation of Islamic law in Indonesia needs to be considered in terms of prioritizing the application of the noble values of religion itself (substantive). Second, the role of religion is very large in public life, hence the exclusion of religion from the private sphere or vice versa (placing religious law into the public sphere) needs to be viewed from various aspects. Third, the formalization of Islamic law in several perspectives of the Indonesian legal system is relatively difficult to materialize because of historical, ideological, sociological, political, juridical, religious and cultural considerations, both at the national and international levels.
Fiqh Daruri: Kajian terhadap Aspek Daruri pada Pemberian Vaksin Rubella terhadap Masyarakat Muslim di Aceh Edwar Ibrahim; Anton Jamal
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 24 No 2 (2021): Al-Qanun, Vol. 24, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2021.24.2.526-556

Abstract

The development of science and technology has been able to do things that may have been considered impossible in the past. So the orientation of fulfilling the needs of life from things that initially only consider the daruriyyat aspect in the sense of survival shifts to things that lead to improved quality of life in the long run. One of the impacts of the development of science and technology is the discovery of the rubella vaccine. However, the vaccine is declared positive to contain pig enzymes, so it is not surprising that there are pros and cons among Muslims about whether or not the use of the vaccine is halal, given the consequences that seek to avoid the vaccine is not directly felt (more to preventive efforts). While on the other hand the consequences that will be felt by children who are not given vaccines are also no less worrying. Based on this issue, this study is directed to find the criteria daruri (primary/emergency) of each party that is pros and cons of the provision of the vaccine, along with the evidences, and supporting rules used. Abstrak: Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah mampu melakukan hal-hal yang mungkin dianggap mustahil pada masa lalu. Sehingga orientasi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dari hal-hal yang pada awalnya hanya mempertimbangkan aspek daruriyyat dalam pengertian untuk bertahan hidup bergeser kepada hal-hal yang mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas hidup dalam jangka panjang. Salah satu dampak dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah penemuan vaksin rubella. Tetapi, vaksin tersebut dinyatakan positif mengandung enzim babi, sehingga tidak mengherankan jika timbul pro dan kontra di tengah-tengah umat Islam tentang halal atau tidaknya penggunaan vaksin tersebut, mengingat akibat yang berusaha untuk dihindari dari vaksin tersebut tidak langsung dirasakan (lebih kepada upaya preventif). Sementara pada sisi lain akibat yang akan dirasakan oleh anak-anak yang tidak diberikan vaksin juga tidak kalah mengkhawatirkan. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menemukan kriteria daruri (primer/emergency) dari masing-masing pihak yang pro dan kontra terhadap pemberian vaksin tersebut, beserta dalil-dalil, dan kaidah pendukung yang digunakan.  
Diskursus Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan: Memahami Kembali Nilai-Nilai Substantif Agama M. Ikhwan; Anton Jamal
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.919 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v15i1.4689

Abstract

This paper explain the discourse of Islamic law in the Indonesian context in order to understand the substantive values of religion in national life. The development of the times raises the complexity of problems in life, including the presence of Islamic law in the nation-state, this of course requires a comprehensive discourse in order to answer each of these problems. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a narrative approach by referring to secondary sources so that it can be concluded. First, the formulation of Islamic law in Indonesia needs to be considered in terms of prioritizing the application of the noble values of religion itself (substantive). Second, the role of religion is very large in public life, hence the exclusion of religion from the private sphere or vice versa (placing religious law into the public sphere) needs to be viewed from various aspects. Third, the formalization of Islamic law in several perspectives of the Indonesian legal system is relatively difficult to materialize because of historical, ideological, sociological, political, juridical, religious and cultural considerations, both at the national and international levels.
Kesepakatan Menunda Kehamilan Bagi Pasangan Muda Perspektif Hukum Islam: Upaya Menekan Pernikahan Dini di Masa Pandemi Anton Jamal; M. Ikhwan
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.388 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v15i2.5138

Abstract

This research is an attempt to look deeper into why delaying early marriage is appropriate during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the view of Islamic law and the human rights approach. The phenomenon of early marriage during the pandemic had appeared and even jumped based on the data collected. This phenomenon encourages conditions of vulnerability (fiqh: mudharat) which will have an impact on the emergence of new problems and even conflicts for young people, especially if they already have children, given the pandemic conditions that often threaten the household economy. This study departs from the question of why Islamic law and human rights must play a role in reducing the number of early marriages during the pandemic based on the assumption of household vulnerability? How is the phenomenon of early marriage during the pandemic seen from the point of view of human rights and maqasid? This research is analytical descriptive with qualitative methods, and data collection is carried out by literature study on secondary materials to observe the phenomenon of early post-marriage during the pandemic. The results show that the function of Islamic law and human rights can be an important instrument to suppress the surge in early marriage, which will save young households from the vulnerability of household conflicts based on observations made during the covid pandemic.
Ijtihad dan Qiyas Menurut Imam Syafi’i: Hubungan Qiyas dengan Berbagai Metode Ijtihad dalam Ushul Fiqh Jamal, Anton
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 1 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i1.3125

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan ijtihad dengan qiyas yang dianggap identik oleh Imam Syafi’i, karena ia secara tegas menyatakan: ijtihad adalah qiyas (huma ismani li ma’nan wahidin), dan pendapatnya tertulis dalam kitab monumentalnya al-Risalah yang dikenal luas di kalangan ushuliyyun sebagai kitab ushul fiqh pertama. Hal ini menarik karena faktanya pendapat Imam Syafi’i yang dianggap sebagai Bapak ushul fiqh tersebut ditolak oleh sebagian besar usuliyyun, bahkan oleh al-Ghazali yang termasuk salah seorang tokoh besar dalam mazhab Syafi’i. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan, dengan melihat langsung pendapat Imam Syafi’i dalam kitab al-Risalah dan membandingkannya dengan kitab-kitab usul fiqh lainnya, baik dalam mazhab Syafi’i maupun di luar mazhab Syafi’i, termasuk tulisan-tulisan usuliyyun kontemporer tentang qiyas dan ijtihad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapat Imam Syafi’i tentang ijtihad adalah qiyas dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya, dengan melihat pola penalaran yang dijelaskan dan digunakan usuliyyun dalam berbagai metode usul fiqh yang berkembang pasca beliau, baik di era klasik maupun modern.
Optimalisasi Peran Dosen Melalui Khutbah Jum`at Sebagai Metode Dalam Mendidik Masyarakat Azhari, Muhammad; Jamal, Anton; Paisal, Jon; Anwar; Efendi , Sumardi; Fisa, Triansyah
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (Desember 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v2i2.2250

Abstract

Optimalisasi peran dosen melalui khutbah Jum’at sebagai metode dalam mendidik masyarakat merupakan pendekatan yang menarik dan dapat berpengaruh positif dalam memberikan pemahaman agama, nilai-nilai moral, dan pandangan hidup yang baik kepada masyarakat. Penting untuk diingat bahwa khutbah Jum’at adalah momen penting dalam memberikan pengajaran dan mendidik masyarakat, sehingga dosen perlu melaksanakannya dengan penuh tanggung jawab, integritas, dan kesungguhan. Dengan pendekatan yang baik dan konten yang relevan, peran dosen dalam khutbah Jum’at dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam mendidik dan membentuk masyarakat yang lebih baik.