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Asas-Asas dan Landasan Teoretis dalam Naskah Akademik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2011-2016 Muhtadi Muhtadi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no1.347

Menggunakan pendekatan normatif tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan asas-asas dan landasan teoretis dalam pembentukan Naskah Akademik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2011-2016. Hasil penelusuran kepustakaan ditemukan bahwa asas-asas dalam penyusunan RPJMD meliputi asas hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Undang-undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Adapun landasan teoretisnya mencakup antara lain wewenang pemerintahan daerah dalam menjalankan asas otonomi seluas-luasnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Kata kunci : RPJMD, asas-asas, landasan teoretis dan Naskah Akademik.

Pengaturan Desa Dalam Peraturan Daerah (Studi Kasus Pembentukan Kampung di Tulang Bawang Barat) Muhtadi Muhtadi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no3.355

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui landasan teoretis dan landasan yuridis pengaturan desa dan/atau sebutan lainnya dalam peraturan daerah di Tulang Bawang Barat. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dogmatik, disimpulkan bahwa landasan teoretis pengaturan kampung dengan perda antara lain mencakup sejarah penamaan, asal-usul kampung, dan wewenang pemerintahan daerah dalam mengatur kampung dengan peraturan daerah. Adapun landasan yuridis pengaturan kampung dengan peraturan daerah adalah sebagaimana dimaksud angka 39 dan 40 Lampiran II Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata kunci : Kampung, Desa, dan Peraturan daerah.

PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS SISTEM ALOKASI HUKUM DALAM PENGAWASAN HAKIM Muhtadi Muhtadi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v9no2.596

The procedure Oversight Judge (How It Treats People) is regulated by an internal mechanism by the Supreme Court as an institution builder through the remedies and oversight mechanisms of behavior, as well as the external monitoring Judicial Commission behavior of justices and judges in the Supreme Court. While the constitutional judges monitored internally without the involvement of outside agencies. There is injustice setting norms supervision of judges (How It Distribute). If the justices and courts in Supreme Court monitored externally by Judicial Commission and internally by the Supreme Court, Court only supervised institution's own internal artificial. Keywords: Judge Supervision, and System Allocation Law

POLITIK HUKUM PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI Muhtadi Muhtadi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v9no3.602

In order to preserve and uphold the honor, dignity, and the behavior of the judge is required to supervise the attitude constitutional judge to fit the code of ethics, so that each judge's ruling will be implemented in order to enforce the law and justice based on Pancasila and the Constitution 1945 as a permanent legal political for supervision of the constitutional judges. Whereas legal politics incidental that becomes choice among others: a) Behavior of Constitutional Judges are overseen by the Board of Ethics established by the Constitutional Court, and for the reported judges or suspected violations of ethic codes of Constitutional Judges formed by Honorary Council of the Constitutional Judges whose creation was proposed by Ethics Council, with the task of implementing and serves as ethic judicial; and b) there is no judicial supervision against Constitutional Court's decision as well as supervision of a court decision which was in the Supreme Court through the mechanism of legal remedies (ordinary and extraordinary). Keywords: Supervision, Behavior, Constitutional Judges

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOPERASI PASCA UU CIPTA KERJA Muhtadi Muhtadi; Zulkarnain Ridlwan; Malicia Evendia; Ahmad Saleh; Martha Riananda
Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JM-PKM
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Peran koperasi yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian masyarakat sudah terbukti mampu bertahan dalam menghadapi krisis perekonomian. Koperasi merupakan potensi dalam mengembangkan ekonomi nasional. Selain itu, koperasi juga mewakili sistem ekonomi indonesia yang berciri khas asas kekeluargaan dan gotong royong, bukan kapitalisme. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi aparatur desa mengenai Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pasca UU Cipta Kerja. Hal ini karena berbagai adanya perubahan kebijakan hukum terhadap koperasi menjadi bagian penting yang juga perlu dipahami oleh desa. Kegiatan ini menjadi sebuah solusi agar desa dalam melakukan upaya dalam pengembangan koperasi di wilayahnya. Sehingga sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemerintah desa, badan permusyawaratan desa, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Fajar Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, dan diskus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa: kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pasca UU Cipta telah meningkat hingga 88%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya: peran koperasi; perlindungan hukum koperasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan; otonomi desa; dan perlindungan koperasi pasca UU Cipta Kerja.

The Decision of The Constitutional Court on Verification of Political Parties Yusuf Mulya Kharismawan; Yulia Neta; Muhtadi Muhtadi
Constitutionale Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v4i1.2789

Political parties are the political suprastructure in a democratic country as a means for citizens to occupy political positions through general elections. The requirements for verifying political parties participating in an election are always contained in every election law making it difficult for political parties to pass verification as well as excluding several political parties that have met certain verification requirements so that they are immediately declared as participants in the next elections. This exception is not in accordance with several Constitutional Court Decisions which have the same substance which consistently declares unconstitutional, except for the Constitutional Court Decision Number 55/PUU-XVIII/2020. The research method used is normative juridical regarding laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, accompanied by comparative study of jurisprudence Constitutional Court's decision regarding an application for judicial review of political party verification accompanied by literature studies. The research analysis uses a qualitative approach to understand more deeply the legal phenomena that occur and examines the substance to obtain specific conclusions on what is studied. That decision based on a discussion of this research is inconsistent because the arguments and materials of the 1945 Constitution used are different and the Constitutional Court is not required to use jurisprudence as a basis for consideration even though there are similarities in substance.

Reinstatement of National Guidelines of State Policy Within Indonesian Presidential System: The Possibility Muhtadi Muhtadi; Zulkarnain Ridlwan
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no2.2909

Placing the National Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN or PPHN) made by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a guideline for the President can potentially reposition MPR above the President. Such an idea of a state has been implemented in Indonesia for no less than 54 years (1945-1999). This paper aims to analyze the basic characteristics of the presidential system and assess the compatibility of PPHN with the presidential system, with the novelty which then offers a model for pouring PPHN into laws and regulations that align with Indonesia's presidential system. Based on the conceptual and theoretical approaches, it can be concluded: First, the basic character of a presidential system is to separate the legislature from the executive, so no accountability mechanism puts the President down as subordinate to the legislature. PPHN implementation can shift this separation towards an accountability model, a feature of a parliamentary system. Second, PPHN can be re-enforced in a presidential system, with the prerequisite that no accountability mechanism puts the President under MPR. Third, pouring PPHN into the form of a Law replacing the RPJPN Law will be more relevant to avoid a government system shifting. However, providing a checks and balances mechanism for the President through the House of Representatives' budgetary rights is still necessary.

THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATIONS IN IMPROVING SENTENCE AGAINST THE DEFENDANT WHO COMMITTED A CRIME OF CORRUPTION IN THE VILLAGE BRAJA GEMILANG, EAST LAMPUNG DISTRICT (STUDY DECISION NUMBER 14/PID.SUS TPK/2022/PN TJK) Nyimas Maharani Putri Pertiwi; Muhtadi Muhtadi; HS Tisnanta
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v11i2.3560

Corruption often occurs in Indonesian society. In terms of the amount of state financial losses, the number of cases, the scope that has penetrated every aspect of society's life, and the aspect of criminal acts that are carried out more methodically, developments continue to increase from year to year. The increase in uncontrolled corruption cases has the potential to be a disaster for the state, nation as well as the economy.This journal research is based on two problems, namely how the defendant recovers state losses caused by corruption committed by the Village Head and also how the judge considers when handing down a decision against the defendant for a criminal act of corruption committed by the Head of Braja Gemilang Village, East Lampung Regency (Decision Study Number 14/Pid.Sus TPK/2022/PN Tjk). Based on data obtained from a news portal, Firli Bahuri as Chair of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) said that from 2012 to 2021, as many as 686 village heads were involved in village fund corruption in 601 cases. The high number of corruption cases committed by village heads is considered urgent considering the large number of APBD funds that are not allocated properly. The purpose of conducting this research is so that readers know, understand and analyze how judges can impose sentences on village heads who commit criminal acts of corruption and also so that readers can find out how defendants of criminal acts of corruption recover state losses in criminal acts of corruption.Keywords: Corruption, Village Head, Judge's Consideration

Dekonstruksi Urusan Pemerintahan Konkuren dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah Budiyono Budiyono; Muhtadi Muhtadi; Ade Arif Firmansyah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 3 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 3, (Desember, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah membawa konsekuensi baru terkait pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan konkuren antar tingkat pemerintahan di daerah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendekonstruksi urusan pemerintahan konkuren pemerintah daerah sehingga akan terlihat titik berat otonominya. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan koridor doctrinal research dan menggunakan statute dan conceptual approach ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: Perubahan kewenangan konkuren pemerintah daerah yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 membawa konsekuensi terjadinya polemik antar pemerintah provinsi dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota serta infleksibilitas, inefektifitas dan inefisiensi dalam pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan tertentu, seperti pelaksanaan kewenangan di bidang perizinan pertambangan yang akan lebih baik jika dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota karena sesuai dengan aspek perpajakan daerahnya. Hal ini menjadikan pembagian urusan pemerintahan konkuren daerah dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 bernuansa the thinnest version rule of law. Deconstruction of Concurrent Government Affairs Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 on Local Governance ABSTRACT: The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Local Governance brings new consequences related to the implementation of concurrent government affairs between levels of local government. This study aims to deconstructing the administration of local government concurrent affairs so that it looks the emphasis autonomy. Research conducted by doctrinal research corridors and using the statute and conceptual approach, resulted in the following findings: The changes of local government concurrent authority as stipulated in Law No. 23 of 2014 brought consequences of a polemic between the provincial government and district/city governments as well as inflexibility, ineffectiveness and inefficiency in the implementation of government affairs, such as the exercise of authority in the field of licensing mining would be better if implemented by the district/city governments because in accordance with aspects of taxation area. This makes the distribution of concurrent local government affairs in Law No. 23 of 2014 shades of the thinnest version rule of law.

ENFORCEMENT OF NARCOTICS ABUSE LAWS CLASS III CONTAINED IN MEDICINE COMIX IN TEENAGERS Berliana Hajariah Maryanti; Muhtadi Muhtadi; HS Tisnanta
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v11i2.3578

The widespread misuse of Komix cough medicine can be seen from the discovery of many packets of cough medicine in places where teenagers usually gather. Abuse of Komix cough medicine is increasingly widespread, as indicated by the frequent findings and increasing number of cases among teenagers in the Kanyurang village community. Efforts to overcome the abuse of class III narcotics contained in the drug Komix among teenagers in the Lampung Regional Police area are carried out with several efforts, including Pre-emptive, which is the first step for prevention carried out by the police by holding outreach and counseling. Preventive, is real prevention carried out by the Police in the form of vehicle raids in vulnerable areas where narcotics are distributed and trafficked. The final effort is Repressive, which has gone through several stages, namely inquiry, investigation, arrest, search, confiscation, examination, detention, and filing. The inhibiting factors in efforts to overcome the abuse of class III narcotics contained in the drug Komix among teenagers in the Lampung Regional Police are community factors and family factors, where there is a lack of understanding in the community, especially teenagers, about the dangers of drugs as well as social factors and the friendship environment. In efforts to overcome criminal acts through pre-emptive and preventive efforts, we can increase cooperation with religious institutions to strengthen faith for all levels of society and can tighten supervision, increase the intensity of patrols consistently, and carry out their duties and functions as law enforcement officers as regulated in the law. -invitation.keywords: Law Enforcement; Class III Narcotics; Komix Drugs.

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