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Vitreous Hemorrhage in Dr.Sardjito General Hospital Irene Titin Darajati; Firman Setya Wardhana; Mohammad Bayu Sasongko; Supanji Supanji; Tri Wahyu Widayanti; Angela Nurini Agni
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.106

Abstract

Background: Vitreous hemorrhage is the extravasation of blood in the vitreous cavity of the eye. It cause mild vision impaired to blindness. Moreover, vitreous hemorrhage obscures the posterior segment and if severe and non-traumatic, may lead to diagnostic dilemmas unless associated with classic systemic sign and symptoms. Objective : To provide data regarding causes and clinical aspects of vitreous hemorrhages to guide clinicians in better delineating the expected etiologic patterns of these hemorrhages. Methods: We collected medical records of patient who diagnosed vitreous hemorrhages in  Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Jogjakarta between March 2015-March 2016. Characteristics of patients to be explored: age, visual acuity and gender. The data were analyzed descriptive quantitative.Results: There were 189 patients (200 eyes) who diagnosed vitreous hemorrhage in first examination. Fifty three percent of them were male and 47 % were female, most of them  were over 50 years old (67.2%) and 32.8% were under 50 years old. The causes of vitreous hemorrhage were proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 131(69.3%), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) 17(9%), retinal vein occlusion 11(5.8%), retinal tear 8(4.2%), Posterior Vitreous Detachment 4(2.1%), vasculitis 3(1.6 %), Polypoidal Choroid Vasculopathy 2(1.1%), trauma 2(1.1%), Eales disease 1(0.5%), and unknown 10(5.3%) patients.  Vitreous hemorrhage caused by diabetic retinopathy had vast range of visual acuity (6/7,5- Light Perception) and the worst was among patients with AMD.Conclusion: Most of vitreous hemorrhages caused by proliferative diabetic retinopathy. AMD give the worst visual acuity.  Keywords: Vitreous hemorrhage, etiology, visual acuity
When do Ophthalmology Residents Study to Prepare for The National Exam? Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist WIDYANA; FELICIA WIDYAPUTRI; SUPANJI; MUHAMMAD BAYU SASONGKO
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/s8v7c246

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Ophthalmology residents are occupied with clinical services in the hospital. They only have limited time to study. Since 2022, we established a progress test for residents to facilitate their study especially during the national examination preparation that is obligated to be completed once per year. To report the allocated time for completing the progress test by ophthalmology residents to inform educational centres about the recommended study time for residents. Methods : Data from the online progress test that was available from the Gadjah Mada eLearning (GAMEL) platform was extracted and analysed. The test was consisted of 60 multiple questions and opened for two weeks with a 24-hour access time. In this study, the scores, the time of the test, and time spent to complete the test were descriptively and quantitatively analysed. Results : Overall, 42 out of 55 (76.4%) and 42 out of 56 (75.0%) residents completed the progress test with a total test attempt of 60 and 51 times in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The mean score achieved was 43.3 (min-max 3.3-70.0). Majority of residents (65.8%) accessed the test at between 16.00 - 23.00 Western Indonesian Time (WIT), while 19.8% and 14.4% at between 09.00 - 16.00 and 03.00 - 9.00 WIT. The mean time spent to complete the test was 55.2  20.9 minutes. Conclusion : Most ophthalmology residents spent their time for completing the progress test after working hours with an average duration of less than an hour. Any national exam preparation programs can be scheduled in this time for better resident’s engagements.