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¬Potensi Biduri [Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T. Aiton] sebagai Tanaman Obat Meutia Faradilla; Hilda Maysarah
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.716 KB)

Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T. Aiton or known as Biduri in Indonesia has been used in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antitoxin and antipyretic. This plant is often found in hot and arid climates. Research on the potential of this plant has not been done much in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the potential of Biduri as a source of medicinal plants. The study was carried out by reviewing research literatures of the botanical plants both sourced from international and national journals. The results of the study indicate that various types of extracts from the biduri plant have therapeutic activities for further development. The phytochemical testing and isolation has also been carried out to look for active substances that play a role in the pharmacological activity being tested. Based on the studies that have been carried out, biduri plants have great potential to be researched and further developed to become one of the sources of medicinal plants in Indonesia.

FORMULATION DOSAGE FORM OF TABLET CONTAINING KEPEL LEAF EXTRACT (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f & Thomson) AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS Hilda Maysarah; Meutia Faradilla; Tedy Kurniawan Bakri; Misrahanum Misrahanum
Jurnal Natural Volume 19 Number 2, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Pharmaceutical dosage form that contains herbal materials has been developed in order to make it easy to consume. Tablet is one of pharmaceutical dosage form that generally used. A formulation and antimicrobial test of tablet containing extract of Kepel leaf with different concentration of diluents, binders, and disintegrants has been studied. The evaluation test showed that formulation consist of 25 % of Kepel leaf extract, 64.5 % of avicel PH 102, 2 % of PVP, 7 % of amprotab, 0.5 % of aerosil, and 1 % of talcum are better than the others. The experimental method used in this study was wet granulation. From the result of the mass granulation evaluation, it was obtain that speed flow without vibration was 2.53 second, with vibration was 2.83 second, bulk density was 0.329 g/mL, taped density was 0.376 g/mL and compressibility was 12.65 %. The result of tablet evaluation obtained that the average weight was 498 mg, with the average hardness was 4 kg/cm2 and disintegration time was 2.36 minutes. Antimicrobial test showed that in the concentration of 50 mg/mL, had average inhibitory diameter against S. aureus of 12.96 mm, P. aeruginosa 12.7 mm, and against B. subtilis was 12.53 mm. Whereas, concentration of 62.5 mg/mL had average inhibitory diameter against S. aureus was 13.5 mm, P. aeruginosa was 13.56 mm, and against B. subtilis was 13.43 mm. Both concentrations did not have antimicrobial activity against E.coli.

FORMULATION DOSAGE FORM OF TABLET CONTAINING KEPEL LEAF EXTRACT (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f & Thomson) AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS Hilda Maysarah; Meutia Faradilla; Tedy Kurniawan Bakri; Misrahanum Misrahanum
Jurnal Natural Volume 19 Number 2, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v19i2.12151

Pharmaceutical dosage form that contains herbal materials has been developed in order to make it easy to consume. Tablet is one of pharmaceutical dosage form that generally used. A formulation and antimicrobial test of tablet containing extract of Kepel leaf with different concentration of diluents, binders, and disintegrants has been studied. The evaluation test showed that formulation consist of 25 % of Kepel leaf extract, 64.5 % of avicel PH 102, 2 % of PVP, 7 % of amprotab, 0.5 % of aerosil, and 1 % of talcum are better than the others. The experimental method used in this study was wet granulation. From the result of the mass granulation evaluation, it was obtain that speed flow without vibration was 2.53 second, with vibration was 2.83 second, bulk density was 0.329 g/mL, taped density was 0.376 g/mL and compressibility was 12.65 %. The result of tablet evaluation obtained that the average weight was 498 mg, with the average hardness was 4 kg/cm2 and disintegration time was 2.36 minutes. Antimicrobial test showed that in the concentration of 50 mg/mL, had average inhibitory diameter against S. aureus of 12.96 mm, P. aeruginosa 12.7 mm, and against B. subtilis was 12.53 mm. Whereas, concentration of 62.5 mg/mL had average inhibitory diameter against S. aureus was 13.5 mm, P. aeruginosa was 13.56 mm, and against B. subtilis was 13.43 mm. Both concentrations did not have antimicrobial activity against E.coli.

Aktivitas Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Biji Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L. Skeels) dalam Sediaan Emulgel Misrahanum Misrahanum; Rena Novita Rezeki; Hilda Maysarah
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i3.1436

Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L. Skeels) contains antibacterial compounds and can be formulated into an emulgel form. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of ethanolic extract from jamblang seeds, develop emulgel formulations, and evaluate their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The extraction was performed using 96% ethanol through maceration, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing using the well diffusion method. Phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. Antibacterial testing of jamblang seed extract against S. aureus and S. epidermidis at various concentrations demonstrated significant inhibition. The emulgel formulations were prepared using jamblang seed extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, with 3% HPMC as the gelling agent. The emulgel exhibited strong antibacterial activity, with the largest inhibition zones observed in the 15% formulation (F3), measuring 21.44 ± 0.21 mm against S. aureus and 19.02 ± 0.60 mm against S. epidermidis. Stability tests showed that the organoleptic properties and homogeneity remained stable. The pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability tests met the criteria for quality preparations, and irritation tests showed no adverse skin reactions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey's post-hoc test, indicated significant differences (p < 0.05) in antibacterial activity among all emulgel formulations. In conclusion, Formula F3 (15% extract) showed the best antibacterial activity and met all physical evaluation parameters, confirming that the jamblang seed emulgel is a high-quality and safe formulation. A paired t-test showed all parameters were statistically significant (p > 0.05).

Aktivitas Antimikroba Jangjingki (Oxalis corniculata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus, Escherichia coli Dan Jamur Candida albicans Misrahanum Misrahanum; Syarifah Dhea Almunawwarah; Hira Helwati; Hilda Maysarah; Sadli Sadli
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JPS Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v4i1.58

Jangjingki (Oxalis corniculata L.) is a plant from Oxalidaceae that has potential as a natural antimicrobial agent. The purpose of this research is to see the antimicrobial activity of methanol extract of jangjingki against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231. The thick extract of jangjingki was obtained by the maceration method with methanol solvent. At the same time, the antimicrobial activity test on S. aureus and E. Coli bacteria was carried out using the hole diffusion method. The simplicia characterization showed 7.17% water, 9.68% of total ash, 11.67% water-soluble extract, and 9.17% of the ethanol-soluble section. At the same time, the methanol extract of jangjingki characterization showed 22.5% of water, 10.16% of total ash, 55.83% water-soluble extract, and 62.91% of the ethanol-soluble section. Phytochemical test results showed that the methanol extract of jangjingki contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The results of the antimicrobial activity test with variations in the concentration of jangjingki methanol extract 15, 20, 30, and 40% on S. aureus and E. Coli bacteria showed growth inhibition activity of these two bacteria, the largest diameter of the inhibition zone was formed when the extract was given a concentration of 40% with a diameter of the area. Resistance of 8,07 mm and 11 mm, respectively. Meanwhile, the test results of inhibition of growth of the fungus C. Albicans by presenting variations in the concentration of jangjingki methanol extract of 5, 10, 15, and 20% could not inhibit the growth fungus C. Albicans.

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