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Journal : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience

Identifikasi Gunung Api Purba Karangtengah di Pegunungan Selatan, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Abdissalam, Rus; Bronto, Sutikno; Harijoko, Agung; Hendratno, Agus
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.4.253-267

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v4i4.85Karangtengah area in the southeastern part of Wonogiri Regency, is part of the Southern Mountains which is wholly composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks. Nevertheless, the eruptive centre of these volcanic rocks is still unknown. Based on an integrated study that comprises geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology, petrology, alteration, and mineralisation the existence of Karangtengah paleovolcano can be identified. The paleovolcano was formed below sea water, basaltic in composition, and it was part of a volcanic island arc during the time. Volcanogenic minerals are found in the central facies containing Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn.
Estimated Emplacement Temperatures for a Pyroclastic Deposits from the Sundoro Volcano, Indonesia, using Charcoal Reflectance Analyses Harijoko, Agung; Ayu Safira Mariska, Nanda; Anggara, Ferian
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.1.1-11

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.1.1-11This study applies the charcoalification measurement method to infer the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits erupted from the Sundoro Volcano, Indonesia. This pyroclastic flow partially covered the Liyangan archeological site, a site where Hindu temples were constructed approximately 1,000 years ago. Five samples of charcoal collected from this area were analyzed for reflectance and elemental composition. Charcoalification temperatures were determined based on mean random optical reflectance values (Ro) plotted on published Ro-Temperature curves. Charcoalification temperatures were also estimated using a published formula based on the charcoal’s hydrogen to carbon (H/C) ratio. These two methods for determining pyroclastic flow deposition temperatures indicated that the pyroclastic deposits that entombed the Liyangan archeological site ranged from 295° to 487°C when they were deposited. This study used very simple, rapid, precise, and low-cost methods of charcoalification temperature measurement to infer the emplacement temperature of a pyroclastic deposit. This estimation procedure could be applied widely to predict emplacement temperatures in volcanic area in Indonesia to enhance volcanic hazard mitigation.
Geochemical Indication of Formation Water Influx to The Volcanic Hosted Hot Springs of Slamet Volcano, Indonesia Harijoko, Agung; Juhri, Saefudin; Taguchi, Sachihiro; Yonezu, Kotaro; Watanabe, Koichiro
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.7.1.1-14

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.1.1-14The Slamet Volcano is an active volcano lying above a sedimentary rock substratum with three complexes of geothermal manifestations: Baturaden, Guci, and Paguyangan. In order to understand the characteristic and origin of the geothermal fluid related to the Slamet volcanic system emphasizing the identification of formation water influx represented by sea water signature in the thermal fluid, the water chemistry has been analyzed including stable isotopes of the hot springs, cold springs, shallow groundwater, rainwater, and river water surrounding the Slamet Volcano. The temperature of manifestations is in the range of 42 - 72°C, while the chloride concentration of the geothermal water is ranging from 17 to 754 mg/L. Specifically, the manifestations in Baturaden are distinctively featured by a huge travertine deposit. The values of Cl/B ratio and non-equilibrium state of the reactive elements indicate the existence of two main geothermal fluid flows discharging as hot springs at Baturaden, Paguyangan, and Guci complexes. Guci hot spring complex shows a similar characteristic as fumarole condensate water from the summit of Slamet Volcano which has been diluted by meteoric water. On the other hand, Baturaden hot spring complex appears to be affected not only by fumarole condensate, but also by the contribution of formation water from marine sedimentary rock. Meanwhile, Paguyangan hot spring is more likely as the outflow of a geothermal reservoir which has also been interacting with marine sedimentary rock. Furthermore, the signature of stable isotope of δ18O and δ2Η shows a significant portion of meteoric water contributing in the dilution of thermal waters.
Co-Authors Abdissalam, Rus Adimedha, Tyto Baskara Aditama, Maulana Rizki Agung Setianto Agus Hendratno Agus Winarno Agus Winarno Akira Imai Al-Furqan, Reza Anggun Purnama Edra Arifudin Idrus Asmoro Widagdo Asmoro Widagdo Asmoro Widagdo Asmoro Widagdo Asmoro Widagdo, Asmoro Ayu Safira Mariska, Nanda Ayu Safira Mariska, Nanda Azmin Nuha Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin Bronto, Sutikno Cahyani, Sherinna Mega Ciputra, Roni Cahya Donatus Hendra Amijaya Doni Prakasa Eka Putra Dwi Wahyu Hardiyanto Eko Bayu Purwasatriya Esti Handini Ferian Anggara Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer, Franz Michael Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian FX Anjar Tri Laksono Gloria Bayu Nusa Prayuda Hardiyanto, Dwi Wahyu Harli Talla Haryo Edi Wibowo Hasenaka, Toshiaki Heri Syaeful Herlan Darmawan Heru Hendrayana Htun, Tin May Huzaely Latief Sunan I Gde Sukadana I Gde Sukadana I Wayan Warmada Imai, Akira Iman Satyarno Indra Agus Riyanto Indranova Suhendro Irwan Endrayanto, Irwan Irzal Nur, Irzal Jaingot A. Parhusip Jaingot A. Parhusip, Jaingot A. Juhri, Saefudin Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe, Koichiro Kotaro Yonezu Kotaro Yonezu Lucas Donny Setijadji Mamay Surmayadi Martadiastuti, Vanadia Miftahul Huda Mohammad Yazid Abdillah Moktikanana, Mradipta Lintang Alifcanta Mori, Yasushi Mradipta Lintang Alifcanta Moktikanana Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Nanda Ayu Safira Mariska Nia Haerani Nugroho Imam Setiawan Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Oo, Toe Naing Pratiwi, Fadiah Prawira Sari, Shafa Hadaina Purnama Edra, Anggun Putranto, Sapto Rachael, Yoshi Rachmad Setijadi Raditya Jati Rahayu, Eti Razi, Faizal Reza Al-Furqan Rodhie Saputra Rosianna, Ilsa Rus Abdissalam Rus Abdissalam Ruslisan Ruslisan Sachihiro Taguchi Saefudin Juhri Sapto Putranto Saputra, Rodhie Setiaji, Abimanyu Bondan Wicaksono Sindern, Sven Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Subagyo Sukmawan, I Gusti Made Suratman Suratman Suryanto, Wiwit Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutikno Bronto Sutikno Bronto Sven Sindern Syarifudin Syarifudin Taguchi, Sachihiro Tin May Htun Toe Naing Oo Toe Naing Oo Toshiaki Hasenaka Tun, Myo Min Vanadia Martadiastuti Wahyudi Wahyudi Watanabe, Koichiro Wikanti Asriningrum Yasushi Mori Yonezu, Kotaro Yonezu, Kotaro