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All Journal Urania Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Interpretasi Vulkanostratigrafi Daerah Mamuju Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Landsat-8 Kamajati, Dhatu; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Sukadana, I Gde; Saepuloh, Asep; Harsolumakso, Agus Handoyo
Eksplorium Buletin Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir Vol 36, No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.019 KB)

Abstract

Daerah Mamuju dan sekitarnya umumnya disusun oleh batuan gunung api. Batuan sedimen vulkanoklastik dan batugamping berada di atas batuan gunung api. Aktivitas gunung api membentuk beberapa morfologi unik seperti kawah, kubah lava, dan jalur hembusan piroklastika sebagai produknya. Produk tersebut diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakter bentuk-bentuk melingkar di citra Landsat-8. Hasil koreksi geometrik dan atmosferik, interpretasi visual pada citra Landsat-8 dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur, geomorfologi, dan kondisi geologi daerah tersebut. Struktur geologi regional menunjukkan kecenderungan arah tenggara – baratlaut yang mempengaruhi pembentukan gunung api Adang. Geomorfologi daerah tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi 16 satuan geomorfologi berdasarkan aspek genetisnya, yaitu punggungan blok sesar Sumare, punggungan kuesta Mamuju, kawah erupsi Adang, kawah erupsi Labuhan Ranau, kawah erupsi Sumare, kerucut gunung api Ampalas, kubah lava Adang, bukit intrusi Labuhan Ranau, punggungan aliran piroklastik Adang, punggungan aliran piroklastik Sumare, perbukitan sisa gunung api Adang, perbukitan sisa gunung api Malunda, perbukitan sisa gunung api Talaya, perbukitan karst Tapalang, dan dataran aluvial Mamuju, dataran teras terumbu Karampuang. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi citra Landsat-8 dan konfirmasi lapangan, geologi daerah Mamuju dibagi menjadi batuan gunung api dan batuan sedimen. Batuan gunung api terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu Kompleks Talaya dan Kompleks Mamuju. Kompleks Talaya terdiri atas batuan gunung api Mambi, Malunda, dan Kalukku berkomposisi andesit, sementara Kompleks Mamuju terdiri atas batuan gunung api Botteng, Ahu, Tapalang, Adang, Ampalas, Sumare, dan Labuhan Ranau berkomposisi andesit sampai basal leusit. Vulkanostratigrafi daerah ini disusun berdasarkan analisis struktur, geomorfologi, dan distribusi litologi. Vulkanostratigrafi daerah Mamuju diklasifikasikan ke dalam Khuluk Talaya dan Khuluk Adang. Khuluk Talaya terdiri atas Gumuk Mambi, Gumuk Malunda, dan Gumuk Kalukku. Khuluk Mamuju terdiri atas Gumuk Botteng, Gumuk Ahu, Gumuk Tapalang, Gumuk Adang, Gumuk Ampalas, Gumuk Sumare, dan Gumuk Labuhan Ranau. Kata kunci:vulkanostratigrafi, Landsat-8, Mamuju, geologi
KOMPARASI PERFORMA MONITOR RADIASI GAMMA DALAM PEMANTAUAN RADIASI REAL–TIME Arifianto, Rokhmat; Sulaiman, Robi; Slamet, Slamet; Hutabarat, Ricard Parulian; Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 29, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER, 2023
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2023.29.2.6981

Abstract

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional memiliki fasilitas riset yang digunakan untuk penelitian terhadap bahan nuklir yang memiliki potensi bahaya radiasi yang dapat membahayakan pekerja. Untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya radiasi, dilakukan pemantauan radiasi secara rutin oleh pekerja. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemantauan radiasi tersebut, dilakukan pengembangan 3 (tiga) buah monitor radiasi dengan menggunakan 1 (satu) detektor radiasi Sintilasi (S) dan 2 (dua) buah detektor GM (GM dan GMT) yang nantinya dapat terpasang dan memantau radiasi secara real-time. Pengujian terhadap 3 (tiga) monitor radiasi yang dikembangkan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keakuratan pengukuran masing-masing monitor radiasi. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian regresi linear untuk mendapatkan model konversi dari satuan cacah per detik ke satuan mikrosievert per jam. Selain itu, dilakukan pengujian ANOVA untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengukuran laju dosis dari ketiga monitor radiasi dibandingkan dengan surveymeter yang telah terkalibrasi. Pengujian Tukey HSD dilakukan untuk menguji masing-masing monitor radiasi hasil pengembangan dan dibandingkan dengan surveymeter yang terkalibrasi. Hasil pengujian regresi linear antara surveymeter (GS) dengan ketiga monitor radiasi didapatkan koefisien determinasi diatas 0,95. Pengujian ANOVA yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil pengukuran laju dosis radiasi yang signifikan dari masing masing monitor radiasi. Hasil pengujian Tukey HSD menunjukkan bahwa hanya salah satu monitor radiasi yang memiliki rata-rata nilai pengukuran laju dosis radiasi yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan rata-rata nilai pengukuran laju dosis radiasi dari surveymeter terkalibrasi. Oleh karena itu monitor radiasi GMT yang telah dikembangkan merupakan monitor radiasi yang telah layak untuk digunakan dalam pemantauan radiasi pada fasilitas riset bahan nuklir.Kata kunci: Detektor radiasi, regresi linear, ANOVA
Distribution and Characteristics of Rare Earth Elements in Uranium-Ore Deposits from Rirang Area, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Farenzo, Rayhan Aldizan; Sukadana, I Gde; Nugraheni, Rosmalia Dita; Pratiwi, Fadiah; Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Syaeful, Heri; Rachael, Yoshi
EKSPLORIUM Vol 45, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2024.7058

Abstract

Uranium and rare earth elements (REE) are essential elements for the development of green environmentally friendly, and sustainable energy. To meet the increasing demand for these raw materials, Indonesia has taken steps to explore and map potential deposits, including the Rirang Sector in Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan. However, the available information on the mineralization of these elements in the area is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a detailed characterization on the petrology and geochemical characteristics of uranium ore and to synthesize the mineral genesis of uranium and REE-bearing ore in the Rirang Sector. The analytical methods used included petrography, micro-XRF, and geochemical analysis. The results showed that uranium mineralization was present in brannerites, uranophane, and swamboite associated with tourmaline and monazite ore. Similarly, REE concentrations were hosted by REE-bearing minerals, such as monazite, xenotime, and loparite. Geochemically, the uranium concentration in the monazite ore ranged from 1,110 – 28,440 ppm, while the total REE (TREE) concentration varied between 85,320 to 138,488 ppm. The formation of uranium and REE mineralization were due to the metasomatism process and its association with the Na-rich fluid of felsic intrusion. Notably, the weathering process did not enrich uranium and REE content in the soil but rather decreased it due to the leaching process and the absence of clay minerals capable of absorbing the REE cations on the surface of clay crystal structures.
Radioactive Mineral Distribution on Tin Placer Deposits of Southeast Asia Tin Belt Granite in Bangka Island Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Sukadana, I Gde; Syaeful, Heri; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Rosianna, Ilsa; Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Pratiwi, Fadiah; Rachael, Yoshi
EKSPLORIUM Vol 44, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2023.6969

Abstract

Bangka Island is an area rich in primary and secondary tin deposits. Tin deposits are formed around the contact between granite and older rocks, while secondary tin deposits are formed in the modern channels and paleochannels. Many previous researchers have researched radioactive minerals in primary tin deposits and modern channel deposits, but research on radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits has never been carried out. The characterization of radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits was done in this study to determine the potency of radioactive minerals in secondary tin deposits by comparing the content of radioactive minerals in paleochannels with modern channels and tin mine tailing deposits. The data used were mineralogical data and radioactivity data, along with the uranium and thorium content of the rocks from several previous studies. Data showed significant mineral content differences in paleo channel, modern channel, and tin mine tailings deposits. Mineral (monazite and zircon) content in tin mine tailing deposits was the highest. Source rocks for the radioactive minerals monazite and zircon are predicted to be the granitic rocks or tourmaline quartz veins of primary tin deposits. The radioactivity value of rocks in the paleo channel is relatively the same as the modern channel, ranging from 20 to 150 c/s. Uranium content in paleo channel is the same as modern channel deposits, ranging from 10 to 15 ppm eU. The thorium content of the rocks in the paleo channel ranges from 1 to 60 ppm eTh, while in the modern channel, it ranges from 1 to 45 ppm eTh. The radioactivity value and uranium content of the rocks are less effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits. In contrast, data on thorium content are quite effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits.
Magmatic Evolution of Dago Volcano, West Java, Indonesia Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Harijoko, Agung; Handini, Esti; Sukadana, I Gde; Syaeful, Heri; Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Rosianna, Ilsa; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Pratiwi, Fadiah; Rachael, Yoshi
EKSPLORIUM Vol 44, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2023.6873

Abstract

Dago Volcano is a product of Miocene Sunda Arc volcanism located southeast of the capital city of Jakarta. The morphological change from flat lava flow to steeper lava morphology implies a process of magma evolution under Dago Volcano. This research provides an overview of the magma evolution that occurs on this volcano. The methods used include volcanostratigraphic analysis, petrographic analysis, mineral chemistry, and whole-rock geochemistry. The volcanostratigraphy of Dago Volcano is composed of two eruption centers and a flank eruption forming lava and cinder cones products. The mineralogical associations of Dago Volcano products include plagioclase, olivine, and clinopyroxene. The mineral textures of Dago edifices show zoning, sieve, and reaction rims textures. Geochemically, the Dago Volcano product has a magma affinity of med-K calc-alkaline with quite high levels of MgO, Ni, and Cr approaching the characteristics of primitive magma. The magma evolution process of Dago Volcano includes fractional crystallization and magma mixing which originates from the same magma source.
Characterization of Radioactive and Rare Earth Elements in Heavy Minerals from River Sediments in Marau Region, Ketapang, West Kalimantan Pratiwi, Fadiah; Rachael, Yoshi; Widodo, Widodo; Fauzi, Rachman; Madyaningarum, Nunik; Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Sukadana, I Gde
EKSPLORIUM Vol 45, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2024.6971

Abstract

Alluvium deposits from the Kendawangan River located in Marau, Ketapang, West Kalimantan have been known for their radioactive and rare earth mineral potential. In this paper, heavy minerals taken from alluvium deposits will be characterized to determine the elemental distribution of uranium, thorium, and rare earth elements in each mineral and their mineralogical composition. The samples are taken by panning and prepared using the flotation method to obtain heavy mineral concentrates. Geochemical analysis was carried out using a Bruker M4 Tornado plus Micro-XRF and continued with mineralogical analysis using AMICS (Advanced Mineral Identification and Characterization System) software. It was found that the distribution of heavy minerals from the sand samples was dominated by manganoan ilmenite, ilmenite, rutile, zircon, magnetite, and monazite, as well as thorite, cassiterite, xenotime, allanite, and other minerals in small quantities. Uranium, thorium, and rare earth elements are found in monazite, thorite, xenotime, zircon, and allanite.
Makassar Strait Thrust - Mamuju Segment (MSTM) Perspective on Radioactive Mineral Exploration: A Case Study in Rantedoda, Mamuju Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Pratiwi, Fadiah; Putra, Aldo Febriansyah; Syaeful, Heri; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Rachael, Yoshi; Sukadana, I Gde
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.12.3.319-341

Abstract

The Makassar Strait Thrust – Mamuju Segment (MSTM) is a key structural feature influencing uranium (U), thorium (Th), and rare earth element (REE) mineralization in Mamuju, West Sulawesi. This study explores the relationship between tectonic deformation, weathering processes, and mineralization, focusing on the Rantedoda sector. Integrated geomorphic, geological, radiometric, petrographic, and geochemical analyses reveal that MSTM faults act as conduits for hydrothermal fluids, promoting mineral mobilization, alteration, and enrichment in fault zones. MSTM produced curved NW ̶ SE to N ̶ S thrusts torn by NE ̶ SW right-lateral strike-slip faults in the studied area. Radiometric data highlight anisotropic distributions of U, Th, and dose rates aligned with NE ̶ SW and NW ̶ SE fault trends. Geochemical indices demonstrate that weathering is critical for REE and Th enrichment, as high eTh and low K values indicate. Moreover, fault-facilitated hydrothermal clay alteration supports U adsorption, as noted by high values of all radiometric parameters in the area near a fault. These findings establish the critical role of fault systems in controlling mineralization processes, providing a framework for targeted exploration strategies in tectonically complex terrains of the Mamuju area.
Identifikasi Pola Struktur Geologi Sebagai Pengontrol Sebaran Mineral Radioaktif Berdasarkan Kelurusan Pada Citra Landsat-8 di Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Sukadana, I Gde; Suharji
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 38 No. 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2017.38.2.3874

Abstract

Mamuju area and its surrounding are composed of volcanic rock containing uranium (U) and thorium (Th) elements. Radioelements concentrations in the area reach 1,529 ppm eU and 817 ppm eTh. Radioactive minerals identified in the area are thorianite, davidite, gummite, and autunite. The geological structures were formed by tectonic activities which controlled the creation of volcanic complex and U-Th mineralization in the complex. Identification of geological structure in the field is very difficult due to densely vegetation and higly degree of weathering. The interpreted lineaments from Landsat-8 imagery are the manifestation of geological structures which have controlled the existence of U and Th. Lineaments analysis using Sastratenaya formula is used to obtain the relative age and chronologies of the lineaments. Dose rate measurements in the area show the trend of radioactivitiy anomalies are trending northwest–southeast. The Sastratenaya formula results the formed structures are relatively older and dominantly directing northwest–southeast (N 140o–150o E). Based on the linement interpretation, the dominant direction has similliarity with volcanic and radioactivity distribution. Structures which controlling the volcanic formation and related to U and Th mineralization generally are the northwest–southeast trending structures, which were created along with U and Th mineralization.
Kombinasi Pengukuran Radioaktivitas Batuan dan Geofisika dalam Menentukan Akuifer Airtanah Potensial di Desa Sumbermanjing Kulon, Pagak, Malang, Jawa Timur Sukadana, I Gde; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 32 No. 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2011.32.2.2820

Abstract

The study area is an area with difficulties in fresh water supply. This study aimed to investigate geological characteristics, stratigraphical traps and sub surface geophysical characteristics to identify aquifer existance, depth and distribution. The purpose of this study is to determine the potencial location for groundwater drilling to fulfill the needs of fresh water in this area. Stages of activities include topography mapping, geological mapping, soil/rocks radioactivity measurements, geoelectric (resistivity) surveys and potential location determination analysis for drilling. The study area is an area with undulating terrain, litologically composed with sandstone unit and limestone unit. Radioctivity value of limestone ranged from 30c/s to 45c/s, carbonaceous sandstone ranged from 20c/s to 30c/s, and tuffaceous sandstone lower than 20c/s. Based from geoelectrical measurements analysis, lithologically this area devide into 4 rock layers, i.e. limestone (>100Wm), claystone (1Wm - 7 Wm), sandstone-1 (10Wm - 33Wm), and sandstone-2 (14Wm - 17 Wm). Integrated analysis resulted 2 potential location for drilling with coordinates for location 1 UTM 49M 664327mT, 9082526mU, 346 mdpl and location 2 UTM 49M 664333mT, 9082750mU, 349 mdpl.
Prospek Thorium pada Endapan Aluvial di Daerah Koba dan Sekitarnya Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Widodo, Widodo
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 33 No. 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2012.33.2.2658

Abstract

The objective of the present study of the thorium in placer of Koba, Central Bangka District, Bangka Belitung Province and its surrounding is to find out thorium prospect in alluvial deposits. The study method are geological and radiometrical mapping, grain counting and thorium grade analysis of pan concentrated. Result of the research reveals that lithology of the investigation area compose of metasandstone unit with radiometric value of 35 c/s - 200 c/s, granite intrusion with radiometric value of 140-550 c/s and alluvial with radiometric value of 40-300 c/s SPP2NF. Content of monazite in the pan concentrated is approximately 7.54 %, content of thorium in pan concentrated of 1410 ppm, covered alluvial deposits of about 400 kilometers square with average thickness 3.77 meters. According to the study thorium prospect in Koba area is feasible to be Based on the type of deposit (placer) which are relatively easy to be mined at low cost, high content of monazite and thorium so that the prospect thorium Koba feasible to develop.
Co-Authors . Iskandarsyah Adhika Junara Karunianto Adi Gunawan Muhammad Adimedha, Tyto Baskara Agung Harijoko Agus Handoyo Harsolumakso, Agus Handoyo Arifianto, Rokhmat Asep Saepuloh Asmoro Widagdo, Asmoro Ciputra, Roni Cahya Dhatu Kamajati, Dhatu Dwi Haryanto Esti Handini Farenzo, Rayhan Aldizan Fauzi, Rachman Heri Syaeful Hutabarat, Ricard Parulian I Gde Sukadana Kurnia Setiawan Widana Luky Adrianto Mardania, Faneza Nur Maulana, Muhammad Wira Mirna Berliana Garwan, Mirna Berliana Ngadenin Ngadenin Ngadenin Nugraheni, Rosmalia Dita Nunik Madyaningarum, Nunik Prasetyo, Gagah Hari Pratiwi, Fadiah Putra, Aldo Febriansyah Putri Rahmawati Rachael, Yoshi Rakhma, Ersina Rosianna, Ilsa Slamet . Suharji Sukmawan, I Gusti Made Sulaiman, Robi Widodo Widodo Widodo