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Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Daerah Siti Nur Azisyah; Asep Hariyanto
Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsurp.v3i2.8698

Abstract. Fisheries production in Teluk Bintuni Regency is still far from the existing production potential, where in 2020 it was only 893.41 tons. This analysis uses mixed methods with the aim of knowing the leading commodities, the role of leading commodities and the right strategy in Teluk Bintuni Regency in the capture fisheries sector. The method used is secondary data collection through institutions and primary data through interviews and observations. To analyze the data, Location Quantient, Shift Share, Porter's Diamond Theory and SWOT analysis techniques were used. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the leading commodities in Teluk Bintuni Regency are crab, manyung, sembilang and shrimp which can be the main driving commodity in the capture fisheries sector. Based on the results of the LQ<1 and Shift Share<0 analysis and the comparison score of porter's diamond theory, it is concluded that the contribution of capture fisheries to the economy does not have a special role. SWOT analysis obtained diagram results are in quadrant 1. The strategy used has strengths and opportunities. For this reason, the strategy on S-O is (1) Preparation of regulations / policies in supporting integrated and sustainable resource management and utilization (2) Making innovations in producing other products from superior commodity catches, namely, crabs, Manyung, sembilang and shrimp. (3)Increase the production of commodity catches of Black Bawal, White Bawal, Gulamah, Black Snapper, White Snapper, Grouper, Kuwe, Layur, Manyung, Pari and Sembilang which are included in reef and demersal fish species. (4) Improvement of adequate facilities and infrastructure such as the average type of boat used by fishermen >10GT, using technology such as GPS and Image. The existing TPI is utilized according to its function, improving the infrastructure of the Bintuni-Sorong and Bintuni-Manokwari trans roads and (5)Improving the function of cooperatives for fishermen. Abstrak. Produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni masih jauh dari potensi produksi yang ada, dimana pada tahun 2020 hanya sebesar 893,41 ton. Analisis ini menggunakan mixed method dengan tujuan yaitu mengetahui komoditas unggulan, peranan komoditas unggulan serta strategi yang tepat di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni pada sektor perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data sekunder melalui instansional dan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan teknik analisis Location Quantient, Shift Share, Teori Berlian Porter dan SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni yaitu kepiting, manyung, sembilang dan udang yang dapat menjadi komoditas penggerak utama pada sektor perikanan tangkap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis LQ<1 dan Shift Share<0 dan skor perbandingan teori berlian porter disimpulkan kontribusi perikanan tangkap untuk perekonomian belum memiliki peran khusus. Analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil diagram berada pada kuadran 1. Strategi yang digunakan memiliki kekuatan dan peluang. Untuk itu strategi pada S-O yaitu (1)Penyusunan regulasi/kebijakan dalam mendukung pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya secara terpadu serta berkelanjutan (2)Membuat inovasi dalam memproduksi produk lain dari hasil tangkapan komoditas unggulan yaitu, Kepiting, Manyung, sembilang dan udang. (3)Meningkatkan produksi hasil tangkap komoditas Bawal Hitam, Bawal Putih, Gulamah, Kakap Hitam, Kakap Putih, Kerapu, Kuwe, Layur, Manyung, Pari dan Sembilang yang termasuk pada jenis ikan karang dan demersal. (4)Peningkatan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai seperti rata-rata jenis kapal yang digunakan nelayan >10GT, menggunakan teknologi seperti GPS dan Citra. TPI yang ada dimanfaatkan sesuai fungsinya, melakukan perbaikan infrastruktur jalan trans Bintuni-Sorong dan Bintuni-Manokwari dan (5)Meningkatkan fungsi koperasi untuk nelayan.

KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN PERMASALAHAN SUMBERDAYA AIR: Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Belitung ASEP HARIYANTO; K. HERRY ISKANDAR
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, UPT Publikasi Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jpwk.v11i2.256

This study aims to provide an overview of potential and problems of water resources contained in Belitung District, as well as inputs for the Government Belitung Regency in order management and utilization of water resources. The method used is the primary method of survey and secondary survey methods. Primary survey methods include: surveys of ground water, spring surveys, and surveys of surface water. While the method of secondary survey conducted through secondary data collection and is a confirmation of the results of previous studies or Based on the information from the agencies related to water resource management. The method of analysis used in this study is "Mock method". Mock The method is a method for estimating the presence of water based on the concept of water balance. Overall discharge calculations with Method Mock refers to water balance, where the volume of total water on earth is fixed, only the circulation, and distribution varied. Based on the results of the analysis has been done, can know the potential water resources are owned Belitung Regency include: watershed and river discharge that has a large enough reliable; under-mined under the savings used as raw water sources as ponds that use river water reservoir and water rain; and groundwater. In addition to the potential, there are some problems related to water resources management in Belitung District include: water pollution; flooding problems; dryness; as well as deterioration of water quality problems.

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL TERKAIT INTERAKSI DESA-KOTA: Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sentra Airguci, Kabupaten Banjar ASEP HARIYANTO; HISTA YUGANDHINI
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, UPT Publikasi Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jpwk.v14i1.276

Study of Local Economic Development (LED) in Banjar district is determined from the determination Spatial Plans (RTRW) Banjar district regarding domestic Airguci handicraft industry which is in East Martapura Sub-district, precisely in the Mekar Village and the Melayu Ulu Village. This study starts from the initial assumption that there is no balance in the construction planning for urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study are: first, to develop the local economy Airguci craft based on the potential problems, opportunities and threats in order to improve the economy of rural communities, both improving the relationship of mutual support (interaction) between villages and cities in an effort to reduce the inequality between regions. The research method uses a combination of approaches, methods of qualitative and quantitative methods. Source of data derived from primary and secondary survey. Data collection techniques performed through questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using analysis of Diamond Porter, SWOT analysis, and analysis of the gravity of the rural-urban interactions. The results showed that the implementation of LED in the Airguci centers undeveloped and still is as a sideline activity. People especially women are actively involved in this business activity. But unfortunately, see the existing condition in the Airguci centers are not supported by good infrastructure such as roads and institutions that have not been running for the establishment of a business group that Airguci craft business activities can continue to survive. So many women who have been married, moved to the outside of the village. There are still many who choose to work in the city. Factors to be driving at the same obstacle in the implementation of the LED Airguci centers include: human resources, capital, marketing and institutional. The economic impact of the implementation of the LED in the Airguci centers, namely the local communities to help increase revenue and reduction in unemployment has not yet arrived when the harvest season.

The Effectiveness of Village Funds in Alleviating Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Belitung Regency Hariyanto, Asep; Juanda, Bambang; Rustiadi, Ernan; Mulatsih, Sri
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 39, No. 1, (June 2023) [Accredited Sinta 2, No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2309

Poverty is always synonymous with disadvantaged people in rural and urban areas. According to the OECD (2016) three billion people in developing countries, including Indonesia, live in rural areas, and the majority are poor. The government has made various efforts in Indonesia to alleviate poverty, including through the concept of "building from the periphery" by allocating considerable funds to strengthen rural development. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of village funds in alleviating poverty in rural areas (case study: Belitung Regency) using the Moran's Index Analysis and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis methods. Based on the results of Moran's Index analysis on poverty levels in 42 villages in Belitung Regency, it can be seen that the distribution pattern of poverty in each village is random or unpredictable. At the same time, the effect on poverty shows that village funds in the field of government administration have not influenced poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the fields of development implementation, community development, community empowerment, disaster management, and emergencies, and urgency affect poverty alleviation as indicated by a "negative" regression coefficient.

Dampak Industri Pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kampung Seni dan Budaya Jelekong Anissa Fitri Chaerunissa; Asep Hariyanto
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 3, No. 2, Desember 2023, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrpwk.v3i2.2742

Abstract. Jelekong Arts and Culture Villae is one of the tourist village located in Bandung Regency. The Jelekong Village Government is trying to develop the Jelekong Arts and Culture Village which has become an icon in Sundanese culture in Bandung Regency. The development of the village is expected to attract tourists to visit and improve the community’s economy. This study aims to determine the impact of tourism industry activities on the community’s economy and to determine the role of the government and society in an effort to support the existence of the Jelekong Arts and Culture Village. The analysis technique used in this research is multiplier effect analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the impact on business actors, workers and the community is able to have a good economic impact on the people around the village. Business actors, workforce, and the community expect that there will be promotions or branding carried out in order to increase. The results of this study also show that the Jelekong Arts and Culture Village has an economic impact (multiplier effect) on the economy of the sorrounding commnity who have business units or become workers in tourist sites, even though the impact felt is quite small. Abstrak. Kampung Seni dan Budaya Jelekong adalah salah satu kampung wisata yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung. Pemerintah Kelurahan Jelekong berupaya untuk melakukan pengembangan Kampung Seni dan Budaya Jelekong yang menjadi salah satu ikon dalam budaya sunda di Kabupaten Bandung. Pengembangan kampung tersebut diharapkan dapat menarik wisatawan datang berkunjung dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan industri pariwisata terhadap perekonomian masyarakat serta mengetahui peran dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam upaya mendukung keberadaan Kampung Seni dan Budaya Jelekong. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis multiplier effect dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada dampak ekonomi yang baik bagi masyarakat sekitar kampung. Pelaku usaha, tenaga kerja, dan masyaraat mengharapkan ada promosi atau branding yang dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, karena semakin banyak wisatawan yang berkunjung maka pemasukan akan semakin bertambah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa Kampung Seni dan Budaya Jelekong memberikan dampak ekonomi (multiplier effect) bagi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar yang memiliki unit usaha ataupun menjadi tenaga kerja di dalam lokasi wisata, walaupun dampak yang dirasakan terbilang cukup kecil.

Dampak Pengolahan Kotoran Sapi terhadap Pencemaran Air Sungai Kampung Batu Lonceng Safira Fadila Rakhmat; Hani Burhanudin; Asep Hariyanto
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 4, No. 1, Juli 2024, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrpwk.v4i1.3594

Abstract. Batu Lonceng Village is one of the villages in Sutenjaya Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, which is located in the upper reaches of the Cikapundung River, including a cattle breeder area with the majority of people working as dairy farmers. The processing of cow dung is carried out guided by the breeders of the Batu Lonceng Livestock Group to deal with livestock waste. The largest percentage of solid waste processing is cow dung compost. The decline in compost fertilizer production is a problem of increasing accumulation of cow dung waste so that there is cow dung residue. The aim of this research is to find out and identify the impact of processing cow dung on the environment in Batu Lonceng Village. The research method used is a mixed method. The data collection technique uses a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative methods in the form of interviews, observation and document study. The results of this research show that there is river water pollution in Batu Lonceng Village due to cow dung waste which is not processed into organic compost fertilizer, characterized by a BOD concentration value of 39 mg/l and a COD concentration value of 96 mg/l, where this value higher than the national water quality standard value of class II. Abstrak. Kampung Batu Lonceng merupakan salah satu kampung di Desa Sutenjaya, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang berlokasi di hulu Sungai Cikapundung, termasuk kawasan peternak sapi dengan mayoritas masyarakat berprofesi sebagai peternak sapi perah. Pengolahan kotoran sapi dilakukan peternak dibimbing Kelompok Ternak Batu Lonceng untuk menanggulangi limbah peternakan. Persentase pengolahan limbah padat terbanyak berupa pupuk kompos kotoran sapi. Penurunan produksi pupuk kompos menjadi permasalahan meningkatnya penumpukkan limbah kotoran sapi sehingga terdapat residu kotoran sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi dampak pengolahan kotoran sapi terhadap lingkungan di Kampung Batu Lonceng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods kualitatif dan kuantitatif berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwat terjadi pencemaran air sungai di Kampung Batu Lonceng akibat limbah kotoran sapi yang tidak terolah menjadi olahan pupuk kompos organik, ditandai dengan nila konsentrasi BOD sebesar 39 mg/l dan nilai konsentrasi COD sebesar 96 mg/l, dimana nilai ini lebih tinggi dari nilai baku mutu air nasional kelas II.

Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo di Kabupaten Kerinci Ahmad Fatih Almurtadho; Asep Hariyanto
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 4, No. 2, Desember 2024, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrpwk.v4i2.5142

Abstract. This research is based on the lack of management and development of infrastructure, accessibility, and adequate tourist facilities in the Rayo Shower Waterfall area. The road to the location is difficult and still in the form of slippery red soil is the main reason for the low interest of visitors to come. Currently, the management of the tourist area is still carried out by the local community and has not involved the local government. This lack of government involvement has the potential to hamper the development of tourist areas because it requires large funding. This study aims to identify the potential attractiveness and feasibility level of development in Rayo Shower Waterfall tourism. There are 8 variables used in this study, namely: attractiveness, accessibility, conditions around the area, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure, availability of clean water, carrying capacity of the area, and market share. The method used includes ADO-ODTWA analysis. Data were obtained through direct observation at tourist sites, questionnaires to visitors and local communities, as well as literature review and related documents. The results of the ADO-ODTWA analysis show that variables with high potential are accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and availability of clean water. Potential variables are attractiveness, area carrying capacity, and market share, while non-potential variables are accommodation and area carrying capacity. The conclusion of this study is that Rayo Shower Waterfall has. Abstrak. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada masalah kurangnya pengelolaan dan pengembangan infrastruktur, aksesibilitas, serta fasilitas wisata yang memadai di kawasan Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo. Jalan menuju lokasi yang sulit dan masih berupa tanah merah licin menjadi alasan utama rendahnya minat pengunjung untuk datang. Saat ini, pengelolaan kawasan wisata tersebut masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat dan belum melibatkan pemerintah daerah. Ketidaklibatan pemerintah ini berpotensi menghambat pengembangan kawasan wisata karena membutuhkan pendanaan besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi daya tarik dan tingkat kelayakan pengembangan di wisata Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo. Ada 8 variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: daya tarik, aksesibilitas, kondisi sekitar kawasan, akomodasi, sarana dan prasarana, ketersediaan air bersih, daya dukung kawasan, dan pangsa pasar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis ADO-ODTWA. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di lokasi wisata, kuesioner kepada pengunjung dan masyarakat setempat, serta kajian literatur dan dokumen terkait. Hasil analisis ADO-ODTWA menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang sangat berpotensi adalah aksesibilitas, sarana dan prasarana, serta ketersediaan air bersih. Variabel yang berpotensi adalah daya tarik, daya dukung kawasan, dan pangsa pasar, sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpotensi adalah akomodasi dan daya dukung kawasan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan, dengan keindahan alam dan keunikan air terjun sebagai daya tarik utama bagi wisatawan.

Analyzing the Impact of New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP) on Rural Development Success Hariyanto, Asep; Saraswati; Akliyah, Lely Syiddatul; Trivaldi, Harry Nuari; Almurtadho, Ahmad Fatih
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 41, No. 1, (June 2025) [Accredited Sinta 3, No 79/E/KPT/2023]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v41i1.4874

The goverment has implemented various policies related to rural development, for example by starting to focus development on peripheral and rural areas. With the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, there was a shift in the development paradigm from being centralized, to decentralization, by giving freedom to regions and villages to develop their areas. The aim of the new paradigm itself is to provide a broad framework for policy makers to think about the elements that need to be considered in developing effective rural development policies. This research itself aims to measure the extent of success in rural development based on the "New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP)" indicator using the geometric mean (geomean) analysis method, where each NRDP variable has a same degree of influence. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the village that has high performance is Mekarmanik Village and the low performance is Cibeunying Village, while the rest have medium performance. Based on analysis of each NRDP variable, the multi-sector variable has the highest average, at 93.30. Meanwhile, the lowest average achievement of the NRDP variable is in the governance structure variable, which stands at 51.30.

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