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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Berkala Kedokteran Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Pagan Pambudi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Social media addiction and stress among indonesian medical students in Banjarmasin Aldiya Jamila; Dwi Setyohadi; Sherly Limantara; Pagan Pambudi; Oski Illiandri
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i2.19603

Abstract

It has been known that some medical student has a high level of stress because of its academic burden. If it could not be well managed this will lead the student to bad academic achievement and academic failure. Many early student monitoring tool has been used to prevent student academic failure, however, there was no satisfying tool until its getting worse into academic failure. An academic supervisor needs to find a new tool to screen the stress level of a medical student at an early stage. Nowadays, social media can not be separated from student life. Some students had high social media activity and some not. Recent studies report that social media activity can reflect one’s mental health. However, the relation between social media addiction and mental health among medical students is still unknown. This study aimed to find a relation between student social media intensity and level of neuroticism in medical students. This study used a cross-sectional approach,  conducted on eighty-four students in medical school. Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) has been used to measure social media activity and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure mental health. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that 35.7% of respondents used social media with low intensity, 51.1% moderate intensity, 12% high intensity, and 1.2% very high intensity. The rate of depressive symptoms in 63% of respondents was in the normal range, 14.3% mild, 15.5% moderate, 4.8% severe, and 2.4% very severe. The level of anxiety symptoms in 31% of respondents was in the normal range, 12% mild, 29.8% moderate, 14.3% severe, and 13.1% very severe. The correlation between the intensity of social media use and the level of depressive symptoms is not significant (p=0.109; r=0.136), but significant with the level of anxiety symptoms (p=0.013; r=0.241). Base on the result, it was concluded that social media addiction is related to the high level of stress type of anxiety but not depression. Further research needs to be conducted with a more subject sample.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Asetol-Klopidogrel Terhadap Pasien Penderita Stroke Iskemik Akut Sari Dianita Purnama; Pagan Pambudi; Nelly Al Audhah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.941

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Acute ischemic stroke can make patients get neurology problems that show the signs of paralyze in some part of body and  suddenly decrease awareness. The prevalence of acute ischemic stroke which  high enough and the bad effects cause the preventing of acute ischemic stroke with right medicine becomes important. Acetosal works as an anti-thromboxane which often known as aspiryn. Clopidogrel is kind of thienophiridyn class drugs that works as an anti-platelet for acute ischemic stroke therapy so that can avoid blood cloting happened. This research aims to know if they have different effectivity or not to acute ischemic stroke therapy by acetosal and combine of acetosal-clopidogrel together. The method uses analythic observational with cohort. The research begins by counting the stroke scale use NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) at the first come to hospital, before patient cured by any drugs, and then repeat the NIHSS’s scoring at seventh day after therapy. Research did for four months with sample that gathered 32 people. First, did normality test to data and after the normality have been proven, use unpaired T-test with interval of confidence 95% that shows the result, there’s no significant difference between acetosal and combined acetosal-clopidogrel for acute ischemic stroke. Keywords: acetosal, clopidogrel, acute ischemic stroke, NIHSS ABSTRAK: Stroke iskemik akut dapat mengakibatkan defisit neurologi yang sebagian besar akan menimbulkan gejala kelumpuhan pada bagian tertentu dan atau terjadi penurunan kesadaran secara mendadak. Angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dan efeknya terhadap penderita membuat pencegahan stroke iskemik akut dengan obat yang tepat sangat diperlukan. Asetosal adalah terapi yang bekerja sebagai antitromboksan yang sering pula dikenal dengan nama aspirin. Klopidogrel merupakan obat oral kelas tienopiridin yang berperan sebagai antiplatelet dalam terapi stroke iskemik akut sehingga mencegah terjadinya gumpalan darah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat  perbedaan efektivitas pada terapi stroke iskemik akut menggunakan asetosal dan kombinasi asetosal-klopidogrel. Metode yang digunakan bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cohort. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menghitung derajat stroke pasien menggunakan NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) ketika hari pertama dirawat di rumah sakit sebelum mendapat terapi dan hari ketujuh setelah dilakukan terapi. Penelitian dilakukan selama empat bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Data pertama-tama diuji normalitas distribusinya kemudian setelah terbukti distribusi normal maka dilakukan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95% yang menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada terapi stroke iskemik akut dengan asetosal dan kombinasi asetosal klopidogrel. Kata-kata kunci: asetosal, klopidogrel, stroke iskemik akut, NIHSS
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI INFARED DAN LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPHY TERHADAP PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Sheila Putri Mahardika; Muhammad Siddik; Didik Dwi Santoyo; Bambang Dwiputranto; Pagan Pambudi
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is the most common complaint of low back pain. One of the treatments that can be done is non-pharmacological therapy, namely therapy IR and low level laser therapy (LLLT). Both have similarities in electromagnetic radiation hyperthermia, and serve to reduce pain severity, reduce disability in low back pain patients. The aim of this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of IR and LLLT in reducing pain in low back pain patients. The writing was done by analyzing the literature from several electronic medical journal databases, namely: PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion of articles are articles in English and Indonesian in research published in 2011–2021. There are 5 articles used in this literature review. The results of the review found that IR and LLLT were equally effective in reducing pain in low back pain patients. Three out of five IR articles showed more effective results in reducing low back pain. Two of the five articles of LLLT showed more effective results in reducing low back pain, that IR and LLLT have the same effectiveness in reducing low back pain
Co-Authors Aldiya Jamila Bambang Dwiputranto Didik Dwi Santoyo Dwi Setyohadi Muhammad Siddik Nelly Al Audhah Oski Illiandri Sari Dianita Purnama Sheila Putri Mahardika Sherly Limantara