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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Berkala Kedokteran Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Dwi Setyohadi
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Social media addiction and stress among indonesian medical students in Banjarmasin Aldiya Jamila; Dwi Setyohadi; Sherly Limantara; Pagan Pambudi; Oski Illiandri
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i2.19603

Abstract

It has been known that some medical student has a high level of stress because of its academic burden. If it could not be well managed this will lead the student to bad academic achievement and academic failure. Many early student monitoring tool has been used to prevent student academic failure, however, there was no satisfying tool until its getting worse into academic failure. An academic supervisor needs to find a new tool to screen the stress level of a medical student at an early stage. Nowadays, social media can not be separated from student life. Some students had high social media activity and some not. Recent studies report that social media activity can reflect one’s mental health. However, the relation between social media addiction and mental health among medical students is still unknown. This study aimed to find a relation between student social media intensity and level of neuroticism in medical students. This study used a cross-sectional approach,  conducted on eighty-four students in medical school. Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) has been used to measure social media activity and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure mental health. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that 35.7% of respondents used social media with low intensity, 51.1% moderate intensity, 12% high intensity, and 1.2% very high intensity. The rate of depressive symptoms in 63% of respondents was in the normal range, 14.3% mild, 15.5% moderate, 4.8% severe, and 2.4% very severe. The level of anxiety symptoms in 31% of respondents was in the normal range, 12% mild, 29.8% moderate, 14.3% severe, and 13.1% very severe. The correlation between the intensity of social media use and the level of depressive symptoms is not significant (p=0.109; r=0.136), but significant with the level of anxiety symptoms (p=0.013; r=0.241). Base on the result, it was concluded that social media addiction is related to the high level of stress type of anxiety but not depression. Further research needs to be conducted with a more subject sample.
Perbedaan Kadar Interleukin 4 dan Jumlah Eosinofil setelah Latihan Aerobik Ringan dan Sedang pada Remaja Dwi Setyohadi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.866 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.362

Abstract

Abstract: To boost immunity can do aerobic exercise and adequate rest. Mild aerobic exercise for 30 minutes is able to activate the white blood cells work. Ideally aerobic exercise is 30 minutes five times a week. Excessive exercise would likely lead to depressed immunity. The Aerobic exercise in adolescents based research can improve the adaptation autonomic control of the heart of adolescent males - males significantly after aerobic exercise three weeks, is characterized by increased heart rate fast at the beginning or the first 10 seconds exercise (adaptation parasympathetic) and increased heart rate slow during exercise Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is one of the cytokines that play a major role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. This study aims to determine whether there is difference in the levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Total Eosinophils after mild and moderate aerobic exercise in adolescent research using observational study. Samples of blood plasma derived from venous blood of adolescents who do aerobic mild, moderate and control. Blood plasma is then measured with analytical techniques Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed by t-test (t test) is not paired with a = 0.05. Research shows that the average value of the levels of IL-4 and Number of Eosinophils in adolescents who do aerobic mild and moderate significantly different with teenagers who do not do aerobic (control) (p <0.05). Conclusion of the study is the levels of IL-4 and the number of Eosinophils in adolescents who did aerobic lower than the levels of IL-4 and the number of Eosinophils in adolescents who do aerobics mild and moderate and the differences were statistically significantly different. Keywords: IL-4, Eosinophils, aerobic exercise. Abstrak: Untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dapat melakukan latihan aerobik dan istirahat yang cukup. Latihan aerobik ringan sekalipun selama 30 menit, mampu mengaktifkan kerja sel darah putih. Idealnya latihan aerobik 30 menit selama lima kali seminggu. Olahraga berlebihan justru akan mengakibatkan tertekannya kekebalan tubuh. Latihan aerobik pada remaja berdasarkan penelitian dapat meninggkatkan adaptasi kontrol otonom jantung remaja laki - laki secara signifikan setelah dilakukan latihan aerobik 3 minggu, ditandai dengan peningkatan denyut jantung yang cepat diawal atau 10 detik pertama latihan ( adaptasi parasimpatis) dan peningkatan denyut jantung yang lambat selama latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megukur kadar Interleukin-4 (IL-4) dan jumlah Eosinofil setelah latihan aerobik ringan dan sedang pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa Quasi experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian posttest with Control Group dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara diberikan Intervensi. Kemudian dilakukan Posttest  (pemeriksaan) pada kelompok Eksperimen dan Kontrol, dengan jumlah sampel 31 Responden dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Hasil analisis Penelitian didapatkan kadar Interleukin-4 menunjukan nilai rerata pada latihan aerobik ringan 466.1667±76.34799, pg/ml nilai rerata pada aerobik sedang 572.1250±142.32555pg/ml dan rerata kontrol adalah 653.6500±95.25661pg/ml. Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Anova untuk menguji atau membandingkan tiga kelompok. Menunjukan bahwa p=0,004. Hal ini berarti bahwa rerata kadar IL-4 pada ketiga kelompok berbeda secara bermakna (p < 0, 05). Hasil analisis Penelitian jumlah Eosinofil menunjukan bahwa nilai rerata jumlah Eosinofil latihan aerobik ringan adalah 3,1000±1,52233% rerata aerobik sedang adalah 1,5500±0,88984 % dan rerata kontrol adalah 2,6800±1,76434%. Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis berfungsi untuk menguji atau membandingkan tiga kelompok yang menunjukan bahwa p=0,066. Hal ini berarti bahwa rerata jumlah Eosinofil pada ketiga kelompok tidak berbeda secara bermakna (p > 0, 05) Kata-kata Kunci : Interleukin-4, Eosinofil, Latihan Aerobik Ringan dan Sedang
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN SERAT DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM TAHUN 2022 Aliyah Zahirah Putri; Juhairina Juhairina; Istiana Istiana; Triawanti Triawanti; Dwi Setyohadi
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i1.8782

Abstract

Obesitas adalah penumpukan lemak yang berlebihan akibat ketidakseimbangan asupan energi (energy intake) dengan energi yang digunakan (energy expenditure) dalam waktu lama. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, prevalensi obesitas pada orang dewasa usia 18 tahun ke atas sebesar 28,7% (IMT ≥ 25). Data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi obesitas di Banjarmasin mendekati nasional sebesar 25,37%. Banyak faktor berkontribusi terhadap kejadian obesitas, termasuk asupan energi dan asupan serat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan serat dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa PSKPS FK ULM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PSKPS FK ULM angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Total sampel yang didapat sebesar 60 subjek. Peneliti menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat sebagai analisis data. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p value <0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa pada kelompok kontrol memiliki asupan energi baik (66.7%) dan serat baik (53.3%). Sementara itu, mayoritas mahasiswa pada kelompok kasus memiliki asupan energi lebih (73.3%) dan serat rendah (86.7%). Hasil analisis uji Chi-square menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0.001) dan serat (p=0.001) dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa PSKPS FK ULM
Co-Authors Aldiya Jamila Aliyah Zahirah Putri Istiana Istiana Juhairina Juhairina Oski Illiandri Pagan Pambudi Sherly Limantara Triawanti Triawanti