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All Journal Jurnal Pertambangan Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability
Syamsul Bakhri
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Measuring the Halalness of Medical Drugs Containing Alcohol Nurjannah Nurjannah; Syamsul Bakhri; Irma Nur Afiah
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v1i1.203

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the largest number of Muslims in the world, where around 80% of the population is Muslim. Every Muslim is instructed only to consume foods and drinks that are halal and beneficial to the body, including medical drugs, which are the topic of discussion in this paper. Medical drugs are drugs derived from substances or chemicals and chemicals, which are useful for diagnosing, preventing, reducing, eliminating, and curing diseases or symptoms of diseases, injuries, or physical and spiritual disorders in humans or animals, including beautifying the body or human body parts. The need for halal medicine is still an interesting issue to continue to be discussed, considering a large number of requests and many medicines that contain substances Islam prohibits. This paper aims to see whether it is halal or haram to consume medical drugs that contain alcohol. The approach discussed in this paper uses the basis of the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and Fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The halalness of medical drugs includes three factors: the materials used, the production process, and product storage. Based on the MUI fatwa, drinks (including medical syrup types) containing more than 1% alcohol are haram to consume, except in emergencies. The purpose of an emergency is a situation in which there are no other types of medical drugs available in the area except for medical drugs that contain alcohol. In this regard, a polemic has emerged, namely, whether there is currently a situation and condition called an emergency, considering that there are many experts in the pharmacy field and technological sophistication. The result of the discussion of this paper is that if there is a medical drug that does not contain alcohol, then a medical drug that contains alcohol is haram for consumption by Muslims.
Role of 70% Alcohol in Halal Disinfectant Used Nurjannah Nurjannah; Syamsul Bakhri; Irma Nur Afiah; Resky Alqadri R; Rizka Yanti Ramli
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v1i1.204

Abstract

At the end of 2019, a new disease caused by a virus emerged and attacked the respiratory system, this disease is known as the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 can spread through particles from the sufferer's sneeze or cough that stick to other objects such as clothing or electronic devices from surrounding people. Covid-19 first spread very rapidly in China and is currently spreading to other parts of the country. This pandemic is one of the things that people are worried about, but it can prevent various things. There are many ways to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, one of which is by using disinfectants. Disinfectants are chemicals used to kill or reduce the number of unwanted microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. One of the active ingredients that is often used in making disinfectants is alcohol. Alcohol is effective against both Gram positive and Gram negative including resistant pathogens such as Methiciline Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Vancomicin Resistant Enterococci (VRE), Micobacterium tuberculosis, and various other fungi and viruses. The purpose of this paper is to see the halal use of disinfectants that use alcohol. This disinfectant is made in several stages, namely first 50 mL of 99.8% acetic acid with 250 mL of distilled water and 700 mL of 98% alcohol into a stirred tank. The stirring motor is turned on and the mixture is stirred for 15-20 minutes. While stirring add 50 mL of liquid soap (sunlight). To get the desired disinfectant content. After 15-20 minutes the stirring tank is turned off and the disinfectant product is ready for use. The purpose of making this disinfectant is as an ingredient for the spraying process as a preventive measure against the coronavirus, killing or inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria and viruses. As well as efforts to improve hygiene to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus (Covid-19). One of the steps is spraying in vital places or public facilities. This disinfectant spraying work program is useful to anticipate the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In addition, this activity is expected to provide comfort to the community, especially in the South Sulawesi area in doing outdoor activities. In connection with the above, the use of disinfectants containing alcohol is allowed or lawful to use.
PKM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT TELUR MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA PADDINGING KECAMATAN SANROBONE KABUPATEN TAKALAR Syamsul Bakhri; Rismaladewi Maskar; Muh Azhar; Andi Suryanto; Gusnawati Gusnawati; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Munira Munira; Citra Aulian Chalik; Shalsabila Firdauzia Ismail; Alifyah Fitrah Suci Ramadhani
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Januari 2024
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v8i1.23252

Abstract

This PKM activity was carried out in Paddinging Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency for four months. The economic activities of the people of Paddingging Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency are mostly based on agricultural business activities and small industries. not used and just thrown away which is detrimental to the environment. The Assamaturu Farmer Group is the Target Audience in this PKM program and is one of the agricultural business groups that has the potential to be developed. The main problem he faced was that corn production did not meet expectations due to the less-than-optimal use of urea and NPK fertilizers due to the high price of fertilizers. In addition, the availability of fertilizers on the market is sometimes rare, so the prices of fertilizers that are successfully obtained and purchased are very expensive. The purpose of carrying out this PKM activity is so that the target audience can utilize eggshell waste to become organic fertilizer. To achieve this goal, the activities carried out in this PKM as a solution to overcome the problems experienced by the Target Audience are the Provision of Science and Technology Understanding through presentations to the Target Audience on the utilization of eggshell waste into organic fertilizer and assistance in the use of organic fertilizer in corn plants. The results achieved from this PKM activity are that the target audience can utilize eggshell waste to become organic fertilizer and be able to use this organic fertilizer on their corn plants.  ---  Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paddinging Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar selama empat bulan. Kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Paddingging Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar sebagian besar berbasis pada kegiatan usaha pertanian dan industri kecil, Berdasarkan hasil survei, terdapat banyak industri kue, rumah makan, toko roti (donat), dan martabak telur yang menggunakan telur sebagai bahan bakunya sehingga terdapat banyak limbah kulit telur yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan hanya dibuang begitu saja sehingga dapat merugikan lingkungan. Kelompok tani Assamaturu sebagai Khalayak Sasaran dalam program PKM ini, dan merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha bidang pertanian yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Permasalahan utana yang dihadapinya adalah hasil produksi jagung tidak sesuai harapan dikarenakan kurang optimalnya penggunaan pupuk NPK dan pupuk urea yang disebabkan harga pupuk yang mahal, bahkan ada rencana pemerintah untuk mengurangi subsidi pupuk. Selain itu, keberadaan pupuk di pasaran kadang langka sehingga harga pupuk yang berhasil didapatkan dan dibeli memiliki harga yang sangat mahal. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini adalah agar Khalayak Sasaran dapat memanfaatkan limbah kulit telur menjadi pupuk organik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam PKM ini sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami Khalayak Sasaran adalah Pemberian Pemahaman IPTEK melalui persentasi kepada Khalayak Sasaran tentang pemanfaatan limbah kulit telur menjadi pupuk organik dan pendampingan penggunaan pupuk organik pada tanaman jagung. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah Khalayak Sasaran mampu memanfaatkan limbah kulit telur menjadi pupuk organik dan mampu menggunakan pupuk organik tersebut pada tanaman jagungnya.  
Co-Authors Abdul Qahar Zainal Abdul Wahab Alam Budiman Thamsi Alifyah Fitrah Suci Rachmadhani Alifyah Fitrah Suci Ramadhani Amirullah Amirullah Andi Suryanto Citra Aulian Chalik E. P. Umar F. N. Yusuf Fadil Abdillah Fadil Abdillah Arifin Fadil Abdillah Arifin Faisal Gaffar, Andi Widya Mufila Gusnawati Haerani Ummatul Muawanah Irma Nur Afiah Muh. Azhar Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Ridha Kasim Munira Munira N Nurjannah, N Nurjannah Nur Aziza, Zahra Nur Ilah Padhila Nur Ilah Padhila Nurainul Yaqin, Andi Resky Alqadri R Resky Jaya Rismaladewi Maskar Rizka Yanti Ramli Shalsabila Firdauzia Ismail Sitti Nurana Uliyah, Uliyah Wakila, Muhammad Hardin Zakir Sabara