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The Effect Of Government Expenditure, Investments And Export On Ecocomic Growth In Aceh Zakiah Zakiah; Suyanti Kasimin; Anwar Deli
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 9 (2019): the 9th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.791 KB)

Abstract

The aims of this study is to analyze how the effect of government expenditure, investment and exports on economic growth in Aceh. It uses time series in 2003-2018. Data were analyzed  using OLS method. The results show that increasing government expenditure, investment and exports can increase economic growth, however only government expenditure and exports have a statistically significant effect on economic growth, while investment in the form of foreign investment and domestic investment has no significant effect. Therefore, it is hoped that the Aceh government will be able to carry out development programs by improving the export structure by increasing the added value of export commodities, improving infrastructure, especially in rural areas and being able to allocate funds effectively and efficiently.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Kopi Arabika Melalui Nilai Tambah Dan Kerjasama Stake Holder Di Aceh Suyanti Kasimin; Bagio Bagio; Ira Manyamsari
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v5i1.7940

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peningkatan daya saing melalui peningkatan nilai tambah dan kerjasama antara stake holder dalam pengembangan agribisnis kopi arabika organic di Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian meliputi 68 stake holder meliputi Petani Kopi, Pedagang Perantara, Eksportir, Koperasi, Tokoh masyarakat, Aparat Dinas Perkebunan, Pakar dan Konsumen Kopi yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah. Dengan memakai alat analisis daya saing Berlian Porter (1990) dan Nilai Tambah Hayami (1987) didapat bahwa dari 5 ukuran daya saing Berlian Porter ada 3 faktor yang dominan yaitu kualitas kopi yang diberikan pemasok, tingkat permintaan, dan strategi pesaing eksportir kopi di pasar internasional. Sedang 2 faktor lainnya kurang dominan yaitu factor regulasi pemerintah dan iklim bisnis. Dari 4 proses pengolahan kopi arabika setelah panen, maka nilai tambah yang paling tinggi dicapai pada nilai tambah pada produk akhir yaitu pada produk kopi special, dan yang paling murah adalah pada produk kopi gelondongan. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi petani dalam bekerjasama dengan stake holder lainnya untuk meningkatkan mutu produk kopinya. Kendala lain dalam melakukan kerjasama antar stake holder adalah kurangnya modal kerja petani dan pedagang pengumpul, serta kesulitan memenuhi standar ekspor kopi. Agar daya saing meningkat maka diperlukan peningkatan modal kerja dan share keuntungan bagi petani dan pedagang perantara.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI KEMBANG TANI MELALUI PENERAPAN GOOD HANDLING PRACTICE DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH PADA TANAMAN SELEDRI DI DESA CUCUM KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Cut Faradilla; Ira Manyamsari; Akhmad Baihaqi; Suyanti Kasimin; Bagio Bagio; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Lukman Hakim
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i1.12296

Abstract

Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat terutama di pedesaan adalah tercapainya proses peningkatan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia sesuai dengan laju pertumbuhan pembangunan, pertumbuhan usaha pembinaan instansi dan profesi masyarakat yang sesuai dengan peningkatan proses modernisasi dan teknologi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara makro dan mikro. Pemberdayaan kelompok Wanita tani di Desa Cucum, Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar kelompok wanita tani “Kembang Tani” memiliki pengetahuan dan inovasi dalam bidang pertanian tentang penerapan Good Handling Practice pada usahatani seledri yang diusahakan, sehingga dapat diperoleh nilai tambah untuk komoditi tanaman seledri. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak yang positif bagi kelompok Wanita tani “Kembang Tani” di Desa Cucum, Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Informasi terkait penerapan Good Handling Practice yang disosialisasikan Tim PKM memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang metode alternatif untuk meningkatan nilai tambah usahatani seledri bagi kelompok wanita tani “Kembang Tani”. Dengan harapan nantinya mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi para wanita di pedesaan dalam upaya mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Tingkat Adopsi Petani Terhadap Benih Unggul Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh M Masyitah; A Agussabti; Suyanti Kasimin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1538

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the farmers’ perception of qualified seed in Aceh Besar regency, the factors that influenced the farmers’ perception of qualified seed and relationship between the farmers’ perception and adoption level of qualified seed in Aceh Besar regency. This research hypothese used a quantitative descriptive method. The respondents are 51 farmers taken from six villages in four subdistricts in Aceh Besar regency. The unit analysis consisted of four subdistricts in Aceh Besar regency with 51 respondents. The results obtained that (1) respondents have a good perception about a qualified seed, (2) the ages, educational backgrounds, the wide of lands, status of lands, and experiences were the internal factors that influenced the farmers’ perception of a qualified seed, (3) adopted level of farmers’ perception was high meanwhile adoption of innovation of respondents was classified into early majority
Analisis Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Program Upaya Khusus (Upsus) Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung Dan Kedelai Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Vivi Suwanti; Suyanti Kasimin; I Ismayani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1543

Abstract

This research aims to find out (1) the performance of agricultural extension (2) the achievement of rice, corn and soy production on UPSUS and (3) to analyze the relationship between the performance of agricultural extension to the program’s achievement and the relationship of knowledge, skill, motivation, manner, the distance of living place and agricultural facilities with the performance of the agricultural extension. Respondents were taken by using proportional simple random sampling based on Slovin’s. In the other hand, sample of the agricultural extensions were chosen from 2 Sub-district. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used was correlation test analysis based on Rank Spearman’s. The research result showed that the performance of agricultural extension was in good range (86,04 %), the achievement of rice, corn and soy production on UPSUS was categorized success (88,07%) and it showed a real relationship between the performance of agricultural extension and the achievement of UPSUS. There was a positive noticeable relationship between knowledge, skill, motivation and manner to the performance of agricultural extension. There was no noticeable relationship between the facilities and the distance of living place.
Analisis Suplai Beras Dan Proyeksinya Di Provinsi Aceh Shafwan Fahmi; S Safrida; Suyanti Kasimin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1540

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of availability of grain production to fill the needs for a certain period of time and the continuity of grain supply to the availability of current paddy fields by taking secondary data, processing data analysis for modeling in projected harvest area, grain production, consumption and rice prices and then the rice production projection is carried out for 2018 until 2022. The results show that for the projections during 2018 to 2022 the rice harvest area will grow by 1.8% per year, rice productivity is 1.4% per year so it can be ensured that grain and rice production will grow by 3.2% per year with a predicted rice consumption growth rate of 1.7% per year from grain production of 2,494,613 tons and rice consumption of 594,145 tons in 2017 which indicates that Aceh Province will still experiencing a surplus of sa rice with the next 5 (five) years with a prediction of grain production of 2,923,845 tons, consumption of rice at 646,394 tons so that the surplus of rice is 1,185,693 tons in 2022. This condition will still occur if all variables are considered constant and the Government's efforts in providing and rehabilitation of agricultural facilities and infrastructure optimally