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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Journal of Social Research Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Agrisep
Deli, Anwar
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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The Effect Of Government Expenditure, Investments And Export On Ecocomic Growth In Aceh Zakiah Zakiah; Suyanti Kasimin; Anwar Deli
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 9 (2019): the 9th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.791 KB)

Abstract

The aims of this study is to analyze how the effect of government expenditure, investment and exports on economic growth in Aceh. It uses time series in 2003-2018. Data were analyzed  using OLS method. The results show that increasing government expenditure, investment and exports can increase economic growth, however only government expenditure and exports have a statistically significant effect on economic growth, while investment in the form of foreign investment and domestic investment has no significant effect. Therefore, it is hoped that the Aceh government will be able to carry out development programs by improving the export structure by increasing the added value of export commodities, improving infrastructure, especially in rural areas and being able to allocate funds effectively and efficiently.
KINERJA TENAGA PENDAMPING PROFESIONAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad; Anwar Deli; Ira Manyamsari; Muhammad Husnul Yaqin
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v6i2.38070

Abstract

AbstrakPeraturan Kementerian Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendamping Profesional, sebagai kegiatan untuk melakukan tindakan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asistensi, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan fasilitasi Desa. Dalam Pasal 3 Ruang lingkup pendampingan Desa, Pendampingan masyarakat Desa dilaksanakan secara berjenjang untuk memberdayakan dan memperkuat Desa. Dalam pendampingan desa salah satu pihak yang berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat adalah Pendamping Desa dan Pendamping Lokal Desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  (a). Untuk mengetahui Kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dan (b). Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor berhubungan dengan Kinerja Pendamping Lokal desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari wawancara (survey) terhadap 12 Pendamping Lokal Desa di Kecamatan Indrapuri. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Skala Likert dan uji statistik Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar memiliki peran yang sangat efektif untuk peningkatan program Pemberdayaan dan Pembangunan Desa (P3MD), sebesar 83,33% masuk kedalam kategori tinggi, dan sebesar 16,67% masuk kedalam kategori sedang. Hubungan karakteristik Eksternal memiliki hubungan dengan Kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa antara lain yaitu Sarana Prasarana (X2.3), Jarak kerja  (X2.1), dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2.2). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik Internal tidak memiliki hubungan yaitu Pendidikan (X1.1), Masa Kerja (X3.2), dan Usia (X1.3).Kata kunci: Kinerja, Pendamping, Masyarakat, Desa.AbstractMinistry of Village Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Professional Assistance, as an activity to carry out community empowerment actions through village assistance, organization, direction and facilitation. In Article 3 the scope of Village assistance, Village community assistance is carried out in stages to empower and strengthen the Village. In village assistance, one of the parties who deal directly with the community is the Village Facilitator and the Village Local Facilitator. The aims of this research are (a). To find out the Performance of Local Village Facilitators in Aceh Besar District, and (b). To find out what factors are related to the Performance of Village Local Facilitators in Aceh Besar District. Data collection was obtained from interviews (surveys) of 12 Village Local Facilitators in Indrapuri District. The analytical method in this study uses a Likert Scale model and Spearman Correlation statistical test. The results of this study indicate that the Performance of Local Village Facilitators in Aceh Besar District has a very effective role in improving the Village Empowerment and Development (P3MD) program, 83.33% in the high category, and 16.67% in the medium category. The relationship of External characteristics has a relationship with the Performance of Local Village Facilitators, among others, namely Infrastructure (X2.3), Work Distance (X2.1), and Work Environment (X2.2). Meanwhile, the internal characteristics have no relationship, namely education (X1.1), tenure (X3.2), and age (X1.3).Keywords: Performance, Facilitator, Community, Village
Alokasi Waktu Kerja Keluarga Petani Kopi di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Akhmad Baihaqi; Nur Ajijah; Anwar Deli; Bagio Bagio; Rita Ariani
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Volume 23 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i2.862

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tenaga kerja, curahan waktu kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curahan waktu kerja. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dengan sampel para petani mitra CV Oro Kopi Gayo dan KSU Sara Ate. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh curahan waktu kerja usahatani adalah 6 – 8 jam. Curahan waktu untuk kegiatan persiapan lahan sebanyak 38 HOK, pembibitan tanaman 51 HOK, pemeliharaan tanaman 22 HOK, dan kegiatan pemanenan 154 HOK. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh koefisien regresi variabel umur (X1): 0,095, variabel pendidikan (X2): 27,178, variabel pengalaman usahatani (X3): -10,720, variabel jumlah keluarga (X4): 80,857, dan variabel luas lahan (X5): 1695,338. Nilai R2 sebesar 81,4% terhadap curahan waktu kerja rumah tangga. Nilai F hitungF tabel (28,605 2,45). Hasil uji t hanya variabel luas lahan yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel curahan waktu kerja rumah tangga petani yaitu t hitung (11.236) t tabel (2.018).
Structure-Conduct-Performance Analysis of Skipjack Fish Industry in Banda Aceh City Fitriansyah Pohan; Safrida Safrida; Anwar Deli
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.876

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the structure conduct performance in the skipjack fish industry in Banda Aceh City, Analyze the influence of structure conduct performance in the skipjack fish industry in Banda Aceh city, and analyze the factors that affect the performance of the skipjack fish industry in Banda Aceh city. The number of samples is 4 companies that manage Skipjack Fish in Banda Aceh City. The market structure of the skipjack fish industry in Banda Aceh is oligopoly as seen from the value of market concentration and barriers to entry from 2011 to 2020. During this time span, the structure of the skipjack fish industry also showed market concentration and barriers to entry that were getting lower in value from year to year. This shows that competition in the skipjack fish industry is increasing. The skipjack fish industry in Banda Aceh sets a price strategy by following price rules made by outside parties such as the United States importing countries, for product strategies are carried out by classifying products based on the size and type of product treatment such as fresh skipjack fish and frozen skipjack fish. In the performance dimension, it was found that the average value of PCM for the 2011-2020 period was 33.88 percent with the largest PCM value occurring in 2018 at 44.33 percent and the lowest PCM in 2014 at 19.07 percent. Meanwhile, the average value on x-eff for the 2011-2020 period was 102.93 percent. The largest amount of internal efficiency occurred in 2019 at 147.99 percent, and the smallest x-eff value occurred in 2017 at 71.42 percent. The independent variables that are considered to affect the dependent variable (PCM) are CR4, MES, X-eff, PROD, and JLP. However, only x-eff and PROD have a significant effect on PCM. The rest such as CR4, MES, and JLP have an intangible effect because the value is greater than the real level of 0.05.
Analisis Efektifitas Penyaluran Beras Sejahtra (RASTRA) di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Reza Fahmi; Anwar Deli; Zakiah Zakiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.54 KB)

Abstract

Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive (secara sengaja) yaitu di Desa Bayu dan Desa Lamcot Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut memiliki populasi dimana terdapat program subsidi Rastra. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018.Penelitian ini dilakukan terkait dengan masalah Keefektifan dalam hal pendistribusian beras sejahtera di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hal ini sangat diperlukan bagi para pengelola program Rastra dalam mengevaluasi dan menilai efektivitas pelaksanaan programRastra.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang menerima subsidi Beras Sejahtera dari pemerintahan setempat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 Rumah Tangga Sasaran Penerima Manfaat (RTS-PM) di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian bahwa efektifitas sistem pendistribusian rastra di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, karena dari 6 indikator responden menjawab sudah tepat 3 indikator diantaranya: tepat harga, tepat kualitas dan tepat administrasi, dapat lihat nilai rata-rata jawaban responden yang menjawab sudah tepat sebanyak 86% dan 14% yang menjawab tidak tepat. Selanjutnya ketidaktepatan sasaran, tepat jumlah dan tepat waktu beras yang diterima juga ikut mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan program penyaluran Rastra. Maka penyaluran Rastra di Desa Bayu dan Desa Lamcot Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar belum dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik, karena dari 6 indikator masih ada 3 indikator yang belum tepat/tidak efektif. Sesuai dengan nilai rata-rata jawaban responden yang menjawab sudah tepat sebanya 19,3% dan 80,7% yang menjawab tidak tepat.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Jamur Merang (Studi Kasua Usaha Bujang Jamur di Desa Rumpet Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar) Rizki Fajri; Akhmad Baihaqi; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.891 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i3.20871

Abstract

Mushrooms are vegetables that are good for humans and have a fairly high nutritional value, namely potassium, protein, antioxidants, crude fiber, B vitamins, vitamin D and Beta glucan. Mushrooms can be processed as food, including mushroom soup, mushroom paste, salad, and can even be processed into a kind of crisp or chip. In 2018-2019, national mushroom production per year is in the range of 33 thousand tons, while domestic demand is estimated at 48 thousand tons. Based on this data, it means that there is still a difference of around 15 thousand tons per year that has not been able to be met from domestic production. This was a great opportunity for mushroom cultivators. This indicates that Indonesia has not been able to meet the domestic demand for mushrooms and there are many opportunities for mushroom entrepreneurs in Indonesia. There are recorded as many as 910,028 farmers throughout Aceh Province, as for Aceh Besar District, there are 61,316 farmers. There are various kinds of farming that are cultivated in Aceh Besar, one of which is mushrooms. One type of mushroom cultivated is straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae). Similarly to the facts above, the supply of mushrooms in Aceh is still not able to meet its high demand. One of those who have started a mushroom cultivation business in Aceh Besar is the mushroom business which is managed by Maulana. The name of this business is Bujang Jamur, located in Rumpet Village, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Region. This study aims to analyze the advantages of the Bujang Jamur business and then determine the right development strategy by utilizing the strengths and opportunities of this business. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The data that has been obtained are analyzed using profit analysis and SWOT analysis using the IFE/EFE matrix. Data analysis begins with determining the weights of strategic factors that affect the business, then the results of the weights are analyzed using a SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the profit analysis, it was obtained that the R/C Ratio was 1.93, which means it can be said that the Merang Mushroom Business run by Bujang Mushroom is included in the profitable category. As for the SWOT analysis diagram, the Bujang Mushroom business is in quadrant I or the aggressive quadrant, which means that the strengths and opportunities available in the Bujang Mushroom business can still be utilized as much as possible so that they can take advantage of the high demand in the market.
Analisis Kerentanan Ekonomi Dipesisir Barat Kabupaten Aceh Besar Sopan Sopian; Agustina Arida; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.395 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22080

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan ekonomi masyarakat di pesisir barat kabupaten aceh besar. Analisis tingkat kerentanan ekonomi menggunakah skala SEVI yang di peroleh daeri setiap responden sebanyak 97 responden. Parameter yang di gunakan merupakan pendapatan dan kepemilikan asset dari kedua parameter tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis kerentanan ekonomi di pesisir di 4 kecamatan di pesisir barat Aceh besar. Pada variabel pendapatan terdapat kerentanan rendah 3 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga,dan 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung. Pada kerentanan sedang terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung, 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Pada tingkat kerentanan sangat tinggi terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Kerentanan sangat tinggi di sebabkan karena mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir adalah nelayan maka dari tiu sangat bergantung pada kondidi alam laut. Dan pada variabel kepemilikan asset terdapat kerentanan sangat rendah 2 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, kerentanan rendah terdapat 2 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga,2 desa di Kecamatan Leupung, dan 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Pada kerentanan sedang terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga, 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga, 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung dan 3 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong.  kerentanan tinggi terdapat hanya 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung. Dan kerentanan sangat tinggi hanya terdapat di 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong.Analysis of Economic Vulnerability in the West Coast of Aceh Besar DistrictAbstrak. This study aims to determine the level of economic vulnerability of the people on the west coast of Aceh Besar district. Analysis of the level of economic vulnerability using the SEVI scale obtained from each respondent as many as 97 respondents. The parameters used are income and asset ownership of the two parameters used to analyze economic vulnerability on the coast in 4 sub-districts on the west coast of Aceh Besar. In the income variable, there is a low vulnerability in 3 villages in Peukan Bada District, 2 villages in Lhoknga District, and 1 village in Leupung District. In moderate vulnerability, there are 1 village in Peukan Bada District, 1 village in Leupung District, 1 village in Lhoong District. At a very high level of vulnerability there is 1 village in Lhoong District. Vulnerability is very high because the livelihoods of coastal communities are fishermen, so they are very dependent on marine conditions. And on the asset ownership variable there is a very low vulnerability in 2 villages in Peukan Bada District, low vulnerability there are 2 villages in Peukan Bada District, 2 villages in Lhoknga District, 2 villages in Leupung District, and 2 villages in Lhoong District. At medium vulnerability, there are 1 village in Peukan Bada District, 1 village in Lhoknga District, 1 village in Lhoknga District, 1 village in Leupung District and 3 villages in Lhoong District. there is only 1 village in Leupung District. And very high vulnerability is only found in 1 village in Lhoong District.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri (Studi Kasus Di Desa Paru Keude Kecamatan Bandar baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya) Dhiaul Ariz; Zakiah Hasan; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.168 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19028

Abstract

Porang farming is a profitable farm if cultivated because the price of this porang plant can be said to be high because many other countries are interested in porang and that makes porang prices expensive by exporting to various countries such as Japan, China, Korea, Thailand and many more. country again and it will make the farmers' economy can increase. This study aims to determine the income of porang farmers and how feasible porang farming is in Paru Keude Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of data used in this study is primary data and secondary data, primary data is data that is directly given by respondents using questionnaires. The analytical method used in this study is to use the formula for farmers' income and farming feasibility. The results of the research show that the average income of porang farming in Paru Keude village, Pidie Jaya district, is Rp. 99,185,000 per growing season. Porang farming is feasible because the B/C Ratio obtained from porang farming is much greater than 1, which is 2.7. In the BEP analysis, farmers do not experience profits or losses or break even if the income received by farmers is Rp. 3,775,641/kg, the production obtained is 220.8 kg and the price per kilo porang is Rp. 1,989/kg. Meanwhile, with an area of 1 ha, the average income is Rp. 159,407,000 with a B/C Ratio of 2.8. BEP analysis on an area of 1 Ha, farmers do not experience losses or gains if the income is Rp. 4,633,974/kg. The production obtained is 272.05 kg and the price per kg of porang is Rp. 1,965/kg.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Komoditi Kakao Dan Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Raihan Aulia; Anwar Deli; Suyanti Kasimin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.301 KB)

Abstract

Sektor pertanian memiliki kedudukan yang sangat berpengaruh terahadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia, mengingat Indonesia merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial dalam pengembangan pertanian. Peningkatan sektor pertanian merupakan target utama dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Kabupaten Aceh Selatan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten penyumbang tandan buah segar (TBS) dari Provinsi Aceh, produksi TBS Aceh Selatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 23.945 ton dengan luas lahan 10.578 ha, (Badan pusat Statistik, 2019). Adapun Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan pendapatan rata-rata usahatani kakao dengan kelapa sawit di kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.dalam penelitian ini di ambil dari populasi sebanyak 59 orang petani. terbagi dari 40 orang petani kelapa sawit dan 19 orang terdiri dari petani kakao di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode Analisis digunakan menggunakan analaisis pendapatan dan spss uji Mann-Whitney.Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit dengan pendapatan usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Yaitu pendapatan petani kakao Rp 14.720.325 /ha/tahun, sedangkan pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit senilai Rp 11.295.134 /ha/tahun.
Sikap Toleransi Petani Dan Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Usahatani Cabai Besar Ratna Rahmatillah; Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.685 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.19651

Abstract

Large chili (Capsicum annuum) is a horticultural plant (Family Solanaceae) that can adapt well and can be cultivated in almost all regions in Indonesia, including Aceh Province. The purpose of this study was to determine what technology was used by large chili farmers and to find out and analyze how the correlation between the tolerance level of large chili farmers and the level of technology adoption in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts. This study uses a descriptive crosstabulation method using 60 samples with a sampling technique in the form of quota sampling. The results showed that the tolerance attitude of large chili farmers who used technology in the districts of Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah was in the medium category, which was the courage to take risks and have general efforts in overcoming risks. The technologies applied by large chili farmers in Central Aceh and Bener Merah districts are the use of superior seeds, cultivation techniques that have followed the recommendations of extension workers, use of vegetable pesticides, integrated pest control using mulch, hand tractors, sprayers, rain shelters, and KTA. The level of tolerance with the level of technology adoption is negatively correlated.
Co-Authors Agus Nugroho Agus Nugroho Agustina Arida Akhmad Baihaqi Akhmad Baihaqi Bagio, Bagio Dhiaul Ariz Dini Maulidia Edy Marsudi fahrul fajri Fajri Fajri Fajri Jakfar Fitriansyah Pohan Ira Manyamsari Irwan A Kadir Lairi Fajriadi Lastri Andayani Lukman Hakim Mhd. Qeis Aulia Hidayat Monalisa Monalisa Muhammad Daud Muhammad Eza Arianda Muhammad Husnul Yaqin Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Munira Munira Nur Ajijah Nurul Fitri Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah Rahmi Khoiriah Nasution Raihan Aulia Ratna Rahmatillah Reza Fahlevi Reza Fahmi Rita Ariani Rizki Fajri Safrida Safrida Sopan Sopian Suyanti Kasimin Suyanti Kasimin Widyawati Widyawati Zakiah Hasan Zakiah Zakiah Zakiah Zakiah Zulkarnain Zulkarnain