Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Green Governance and Carbon Emission Transparency: Does Firm Age Matter? Baroroh, Niswah; Harto, Puji
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v14i2.28558

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to examine the influence of an independent board of commissioners, green strategy, and green investment on Carbon Emission Disclosure (CED), and to analyze the role of firm age as a moderating variable among the relationships. Method: The research uses a quantitative approach with object is non-financial companies listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2024 with total of 800, sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 204 observations units. This research was analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with E-views tools. Findings: The results show that independent boards of commissioners and green investments significantly and positively influence CED. Meanwhile, the green strategy does not have a significant impact. Also, firm age can strengthen the influence of independent boards of commissioners and green investments on CED but not on the influence of green strategy. Novelty: These findings provide theoretical contributions in enriching the literature related to carbon disclosure in developing countries by combining the perspectives of Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Resource-Based View. Originally, this research offered the latest empirical evidence on the role of organizational characteristics in moderating the effectiveness of sustainability strategies on carbon emission reporting.
Determinants of Corporate Financial Fraud: A Synthesis Maulidiyah, Dewi Nur; Harto, Puji
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmers.2024.6.05.1-48

Abstract

Objective: Corporate fraud has consistently been a subject of interest and remains an engaging topic of discussion. This paper aims to provide an understanding of the determining factors of corporate financial fraud and offer recommendations for potential variables that can be further analyzed. Research Design & Methods: This paper reviews empirical studies from the last 10 years (2013-2023) published in the ScienceDirect.com database. A total of 31 papers were analyzed. Findings: 132 determining factors were identified as influencing corporate financial fraud. The most frequently investigated factors are financial ratios. Meanwhile, recent studies have increasingly linked financial fraud to board characteristics and external corporate factors. Overall, corporate financial fraud is driven by two key sources: internal and external factors, encompassing a variety of aspects such as economic, social, and political influences. Contribution & Value Added: This paper provides valuable insights for developing an effective fraud prevention and detection model for corporations.
Maximizing Agency Theory in Integrated Reporting of Companies Listed in Kompas100 Index Widhiastuti, Ratieh; Harto, Puji
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Indonesia,Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.010.1.1

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the audit committee, independent commissioners and stakeholder pressure on integrated reporting either directly or moderated by profitability. The object of research was companies listed in Kompas100 index for three consecutive years from 2018-2020. The research sample was determined by using purposive sampling method, and obtained 231 units of analysis. The analysis tool used descriptive and moderated regression analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that on average the number of audit committees and independent commissioners was ideal and according to the rules, institutional ownership was more than 50% of all companies in all industrial sectors. The test results showed that the audit committee and stakeholder pressure had a significant positive effect on integrated reporting, while the independent commissioner had a significant negative effect. Profitability was able to weaken the effect of the audit committee, strengthen the effect of independent commissioners, and was not able to moderate the effect of stakeholder pressure on integrated reporting. Suggestions from this study are to increase the number of audit committees and independent commissioners for the company indexed Kompas100 that does not meet the minimum standards, as a form of corporate responsibility and a form of company compliance with OJK rules.
The Moderating Role of Profitability in The Relationship Liquidity and Leverage on Financial Distress in Islamic Banking Nur Kholis; Ghozali, Imam; Harto, Puji
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2025.132-05

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of profitability in moderating the relationship between liquidity and leverage on financial distress in Islamic banking. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, and the panel data analysis method is implemented using E-views 12. The sample Islamic banking companies listed on The Financial Services Authority (OJK) for a period of four years, namely the 2021-2024 period. The sampling technique employs purposive sampling to collect company data that matches the specified criteria. The results showed that the liquidity ratio does not have a significant effect on financial distress, while leverage has a significant effect on financial distress. Profitability is unable to moderate the relationship between the liquidity ratio and financial distress, but profitability is able to moderate the relationship between leverage and financial distress. The implications of this study help to understand the development and performance of the companies studied and can be used as input and consideration for companies in taking steps to prevent bankruptcy.
Efisiensi Biaya dalam Perawatan Stroke Non-Hemoragik: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus Mubarok, Chusnul; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Harto, Puji
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with over 12 million new cases each year. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stroke increased from 8.3% in 2007 to 12.1% in 2013, with the age group of 55-64 years recording the highest prevalence. This study aims to analyse the actual costs of non-hemorrhagic stroke care for patients under the National Health Insurance (JKN) at the Islamic Hospital of Sunan Kudus using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, collecting data from hospitalised non-hemorrhagic stroke patients during 2023. The results showed a discrepancy between actual costs and INA-CBGs tariffs, with the average actual cost reaching Rp3.146.184, which is lower than the hospital tariff of Rp5.762.965 and the INA-CBGs tariff of class iii Rp4.036.200. CRR1 reaching 183.13% indicates that the hospital tariff includes unit costs with a significant surplus. Meanwhile, CRR2 at 128.30% shows that the INA-CBGs tariff also covers actual costs, but with a smaller margin. This discrepancy financially burdens the hospital, especially for class 3 patients. This study recommends evaluating the hospital's tariff structure and improving compliance with clinical pathways to enhance cost efficiency and service quality. Thus, applying the ABC method is expected to provide more accurate cost information and support more effective management of BPJS claims.
Activity Based Costing and Cost Recovery Rate of Ureteroscopy Under Indonesia’s INA-CBGs Payment System Manasikana, Arina; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Harto, Puji
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 3 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i3.26193

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) sustainability in Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) hinges on adequate Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) tariffs, which frequently fail to cover the true cost of complex, high-technology procedures. This study aimed to estimate the actual unit cost of  360 Ureteroscopy (URS) encounters (January–December 2023) using Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and assess the resultant Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) under Indonesia's INA-CBGs payment system. A retrospective descriptive quantitative design cost analysis was performed at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. The ABC unit cost ranged from IDR 9.322.737 (Class I) to IDR 8.322.737 (Class III). Compared to the INA-CBGs tariff, a significant and consistent deficit was found exclusively in Class III procedures, yielding the lowest CRR of 69%. The deficit was primarily driven by high expenditure on imported consumables and Operating Room time. Conclusion and Contribution: The INA-CBGs tariff is structurally inadequate for high-severity URS cases, threatening hospital financial sustainability. This study provides the first ABC micro-costing evidence linked to INA-CBGs for urological procedures, offering critical data to policymakers for a targeted tariff review and enabling hospital management to optimize key cost drivers Keywords: Diagnosis-Related Groups, Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Cost Recovery Rate (CRR), Ureteroscopy (URS), Universal Health Coverage (UHC), Unit Cost
The Role of Law in the Implementation of Islamic Social Reporting: A Case Study of Islamic Banking in Asia Warno, Warno; Achmad, Tarmizi; Harto, Puji; Pangayow, Bill
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.2.27677

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of government regulation on the implementation of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic banking across five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. ISR is a form of sustainability reporting based on Sharia principles, covering six main dimensions: responsibility to fund providers, employees, society, the environment, products, and compliance with regulations. This study employs a qualitative approach using content analysis of annual and sustainability reports of Islamic banks from 2014 to 2023. The findings show that regulations such as POJK No. 51/2017 in Indonesia, the Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA) 2013 and ESG Guidelines in Malaysia, sustainability policies from the Central Bank of Kuwait, the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) guidelines in the United Arab Emirates, and reporting standards from the Central Bank of Bahrain have contributed to improvements in ISR practices, both in terms of formal compliance and the substance of the content. However, most reporting remains administrative in nature and does not fully reflect the values of maqāṣid al-sharī’a. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening regulations that not only mandate reporting but also emphasize quality, depth, and the integration of Islamic values into sustainability practices in Islamic banking to achieve meaningful social and environmental.