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Margo Utomo
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Education Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL LITBANG

 1 
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA PRIA KELAS I DAN II SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SEMARANG 2OO3 Zuliyyati -; Margo Utomo; Sayono -
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Smoking is a habit that is detrimental to human health. In one piece of cigarette there are more than four thousand toxic chemical such as nicotine,CO, Arsenic, and tar. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia has reached 70% of population, and 20% of them between I 5 ' 18 years of age (school age).This research is intended to find out the factors related with smoking on the students of SMI( Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang. The result of the research shows the 90%t of students are smokers. The factor of age, has significant correlation wilh the smoking habit while thefactors offamily, peer, teacher, and idolfigures do not hatte s igrificant correlation.Key words: smoking, students, age.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VENTILATION SPACE, HUMIDITY, SUNLIGHTING, DENSITY OF OCCUPANTS, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION SUFFERED BY CHILDREN ONE TO FIVE YEARS OLD AT MOJOSONGO VILLAGE, SURAKARTA CITY IN 2005. Margo Utomo; F. Tri Hastuti
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 3, No 2 (2007): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Bockground:There were 72,27 % of acute respiratory infection cases in Sibela Public Health Center, Kalurahan Mojosongo in 2004. In addition, there were 49 % houses at the end of December 2004 which were not qualified for living, there were: not enough ventilation space, few sunlighting coming in the house, too density of occupant, and lack of nutrition for children one to five years old.Purpose : to find out the correlation between ventilation, huntidity, sunlighting, density of occupants, and rutritional stahrs and acute respiratory infection suffered by children oneto.five years old in Mojosongo village, Surakarta City..Method : The study uses eksplanatory research by surveying method, interviewing by giving questionairs, observation and measttring by case control design.The population are 66 babies at 12 to 59 months old who came in Sibela Public Health Centt"e surakarta fi'om mid April to May 2005. The sample is 33 babies suffired from acute respiratory infection as the case group and 3i babies not suffered from acute respiratory infection as the control group by using quota sampling technique. Independent variable were ventilation, humidity, sunlighting, density of occupants, and nutritional status of children one to five years old. Dependent variable was acute respiratory tract infection.To analyze the risk of each variable, the shtdy uses ODDS Ratio. Chi Square test was used to/ind out the correlation of the variables.Result : Descriptive analisis shows that the biggest percentage is 100 % for humidity, 93,9 %for good ruttritional status, 59,1 %for high density of occupants and, si.,0 % for good house ventilation space and sunlighting..with chi square test p : 0,012 for ventilation space, constant for humidity, p : 0,000 for sunlighting, p : 0,0a9 for density of occupants, and p : 0,748 for nutritional status of children one to five years old.Through ODDS Ratio analysis, the writers finds out that unqualified ventilation had 7,233 times; highly density of occupants had 4,342 times and sunlighting had 1g,254times risk for children one to five years old. to get suffered from acute respiratory tract infection.Conclusion : There is significant correlation between ventilation space, sunlighting and density of occupants with acute respiratory tract infection suffired by children one tofiveyears old (p<0,05). On the other hand, there is no significant correlation between nutritional status tvith acute respiratory tract infection suffered by children one to five years old (p>0,05).Key Words : ARI, Risk Factor, Character Factor
Hubungan Antara Faktor Konflik Pribadi Dengan kategori Skikizoprenia Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di Bangsal Sukatwo ,-; Margo Utomo
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Bockground : Mental Healthy is condition may be to development physical,intelectual and emotional anyone individual by optimal hirmoniiing with development anyone the other in environment. Sktzofrenia is mental inteiefenceoften happened with incidence rate on the world"about 0,5-0,8 % on year. Appearance of skizofrenia seen lack of abil-ity nurse self, nothing observed self, social fall, drowing self from environment along with halisination or suspicious'is very interference. Much predisposing factor skizofrenia from psikological aspect that is personal conflict. personal conflict happened if person faced to problem or condition is have to decided, but can not decide for self. So this research havepurpose to know how correlation between personal conflict factor with skizofrenia cases at patien hospitalized in shed 3th grade RSJD dr RM Soedjarwadi Klaten mont April- May 2004.Method : Kind this research is descriptive analytic, use method survey with interview by quesioner and use cross sectional design. As population of all patient skizofrenia is hospitalized in shed 3th grade RSJD dr RM Soedjarwadi Klatenmonth April - May 2004 and sample in this research is total of population as much as 34 person.Independen variabel is personal conflict factor, that is : 1)approach-refusal conflict ; 2) approach fold conflict ; 3) refusal fold conflict.Dependen variabel is category skizofrinia, that is : 1)acut ; 2)sub acut; 3)residualResult : From univariat analitic obtained mean of age patient 28 years, man patient 70,6 %. Education patient majority in level SLTP 35,3 %. Patient not married yet 82,4%, patient not work yet 64,7 %, personal conflik factor majority is approach refusal conflict 64,7%, approach fold conflict 17,6 % and refusal fold conflict 14,7 %. Category skizofrenii majority is residual 70,6 %, sub acut 20,6 % and acut 8,8 %. From bivariat anilitic with assosiatif test use coefisien contingenti (C) obtained C = 0,524, x2 count 12,841 with approx significansi (p) = 0,012. At a= 5 % with df :=4 obtained x2 table= 9,448. Because p =0,012 <a:0,05 and x2 count= 12,841 > x2 table= 9,449 so that can mean there is significan correlation between personal conflict factor with category skizofrenia by p value o= 0,012 (p < 0,05).Cinclusion : There is significan correlation between personal conflict factor with category skizofrenia at patient skizofrenia that hospitalized in shed 3th grade RSJD dr RM Soediarwadi Klaten at month may 2004.Key word : personal conflict factor, patient skizofrenia, skizofrenia cases.
Co-Authors Ahmad Holil Noor Ali Diky Sukma Wibawa F. Tri Hastuti Febria Ari Suryati Fitri Handayani Haryanto - Irsal Affandi M. Riza Setiawan Merry Tiyas Anggraini Mifbakhuddin M Munawaroh - Ratih Sari Wardani Sayono Sayono Shidqon Amri Sigit Tyasmono Siti Amaliah Sukatwo ,- Tazkiyyatul M Trixie Salawati Yuli Hendra Zuliyyati -