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Analysis of Breakdown Voltage Test on Transformer Oil based on Dissolved Gas Analysis Test Result I Made Yulistya Negara; Dimas Anton Asfani; Daniar Fahmi; Roikhana Farista Dewira; Mochammad Wahyudi; Made Yudha Pranadiksa Giri
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25796216.v2.i2.55

Abstract

Transformer which has full-load and used continuously will create heat on the core, so that oil insulation is required. The impact of gases in oil insulation to breakdown voltage has been not investigated yet. This research implied an information about the impact of gases in insulation oil to breakdown voltage. Multiple linear regression with 300 data was the method used in this research. Analysis had been conducted on each gas, all gases, three combinations of gasses, four combination gases without acetylene, and three combination gases without acetylene. The target of this research was to know the impact of gases in oil transformer to the value of breakdown voltage. The results showed that the gasses had impact of 0.325 on breakdown voltage classified as a slight impact for breakdown voltage. Keywords: DGA, BDV, Transformer Oil, Double Linear Regression
An Investigation of Insulating Paper Effect on Gas and Aging on Mineral Oil Transformer Aulidina Dwi Nur Andriyanti; I Made Yulistya Negara; I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi Hernanda; Daniar Fahmi
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.246

Abstract

A transformer is an essential component in a generator, electrical equipment that works non-stop to support electricity needs. There has been a lot of thermal and electrical activity that the presence of an oil-paper insulator can suppress. The insulating ability can decrease and lead the failure due to the aging of the insulator by heating, moisture, and impurities. The aging of the paper was unavoidable, which caused the cellulose bond to break and form dissolved gases with oil, such as Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Methane, Acetylene, Ethylene, and Ethane. So, conventional dissolved gas analysis (DGA) was used to investigate further. The use of paper insulation with a certain amount affects the electrical strength of the insulator. A breakdown test on AC voltage is carried out for the following investigation. The result showed that the percentage of paper had an optimum number to get high insulator strength. By heating mineral oil for 250 hours and 500 hours, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are released in the different results as the DGA test. It can be concluded that cellulose paper has affected mineral oil's dissolved gas and insulator strength.
Impact of Shape and Total of Particle to Characteristics of Partial Discharge and Breakdown Voltage on Oil Insulation in Uniform Field Daniar Fahmi; I Made Yulistya Negara; R. Wahyudi; Dimas Anton Asfani; Made Yudhi Setyawan; Mochammad Wahyudi
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25796216.v2.i1.35

Abstract

Oil insulation is one of the insulation medium types commonly used in high voltage apparatus. This insulation is to separate between the conductive part and non-conductive part. However, oil insulation can experience decreasing of dielectric strength. It may be caused by the presence of solid particles. Therefore, the testing was conducted to obtain the effect of solid particles to characteristics of partial discharge and breakdown voltage of oil insulation. The results generally proved that the existence of solid particles can reduce the breakdown voltage value of oil insulation. In addition, the solid particles led to two types of corona on oil insulation, namely positive and negative corona. Keywords: oil insulation; partial discharge; breakdown voltage; corona; particle shape; particle total.
Evaluasi Degradasi Isolasi Motor akibat Multi-factor Aging berdasarkan Indeks Polarisasi dan SEM-EDX Mochammad Wahyudi; Dimas Anton Asfani; I Made Yulistya Negara; Daniar Fahmi; I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi Hernanda
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 8 No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1189.562 KB)

Abstract

The operation of induction motor affected by stress factor causes insulation degradation. This degradation can be observed from changes in insulation characteristics, including electrical, physical, and chemical. This study aimed to evaluate the insulation resistance (IR) and polarization index (PI) since the induction motor condition was good until burned out. Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy ( SEM-EDX) testing was also carried out to analyze changes in microstructure, morphological characteristics, and chemical composition in stator windings. In addition, X-ray powder diffraction ( XRD) testing was presented to validate that the damaged insulation was caused by the given stress. To accelerate degradation of insulation, induction motor in service condition was subjected by a lot of pressure simultaneously, including thermal, moisture, and salt contamination. The accelerated aging testing was gradually conducted according to three schemes with different pressure levels. The results showed that the applied stresses could accelerate the insulation aging. A significant decrease of IR and PI values was found in the third scheme, as the IR value was less than 5 MΩ and the PI value was 0.6 (danger category). The insulation failure was achieved at a total duration of testing for 222 hours. The results of SEM-EDX and XRD testing showed the presence of mineral deposits from water vapor, salt contaminants, cracks, and fracture on the insulation surface.
Axle Counter Grounding System on The PPI Madiun Railway Using the Wenner Method Sunardi; Akhwan; Adya Aghastya; Indra Budi Hermawan; Febry Pandu Wijaya; Daniar Fahmi
Journal of Railway Transportation and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37367/jrtt.v2i2.26

Abstract

Axle counter is a railway detection equipment producing wave frequencies to count the number of axles passing over the track. The existence of a mismatch between the initial and final count numbers usually leads to a red signal and this can prevent the formation of a travel route. The components of axle counter are often damaged by lightning strikes both directly and through the distribution of excessive currents due to a poor grounding system. However, these excessive currents can be safely grounded without damaging the components through the application of a good grounding system. Therefore, this research aimed to plan an effective grounding system to anticipate the incidents using the Wenner method. Some requirements such as soil type, depth, and electrode rod diameter were used in the process to determine the appropriate resistance value. The design was made based on the simulations that closely resembled real field conditions using Aspix software and grounding resistance values were also measured directly on the field to determine the discrepancies between the planning and actual conditions.
Analisis Karakteristik Arus dan Tegangan pada Inisiasi Feroresonansi Transformator Tegangan Rendah I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi Hernanda; I Made Yulistya Negara; Adi Soeprijanto; Dimas Anton Asfani; Mochammad Wahyudi; Daniar Fahmi
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 7 No 2: Mei 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1195.58 KB)

Abstract

Ferroresonance is an interaction phenomenon between non-linear inductance and capacitance that initiates abnormal waveform of current and voltage. This phenomenon is very sensitive to system parameter and initial condition. In this paper, ferroresonance initiation involved a basic circuit of series ferroresonance with variation of source voltage magnitude on a single phase low voltage transformer. The scheme of experiment was based on the case of transformer energizing. The trends of current and voltage waveform on the primary windings were investigated and transformed by using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The harmonics spectrum was then employed to identify the feroresonance mode and calculate the Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) of current and voltage. The experimental results showed that the higher source voltage magnitude caused the ferroresonance responses to be seen more clearly. It was indicated by the more distorted waveform, the higher odd harmonics frequency amplitude especially for 150 Hz, and the greater THD. Based on the harmonics spectrum and wave period, the ferroresonance responses were identified as fundamental mode. The effects of initial conditions, such as residual flux of transformer and capacitor charge, were also seen on the distorted wave peak during transient condition. In addition, the difference of waveform between normal and ferroresonance condition could be more easily observed on the voltage than the current. The waveforms of current and voltage during experiment had been verified by using simulation.
Sosialisasi Serta Pembuatan Buku Panduan Mengenai Bahaya dan Mitigasi Petir Guna Mengurangi Resiko Tersambar Petir di Desa Ngendut, Ponorogo Asfani, Dimas Anton; Negara, I Made Yulistya; Hernanda, I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi; Handayani, Puji; Suryani, Titiek; Kuswidiastuti, Devy; Setijadi, Eko; Nugraha, Yurid Eka; Fahmi, Daniar
Sewagati Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v8i3.840

Abstract

Sambaran petir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang dapat menyebabkan korban jiwa dan kerugian material. Desa Ngendut, Ponorogo merupakan salah satu desa yang sering dilanda sambaran petir. Untuk mengurangi risiko tersambar petir di desa ini melalui skema pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan Laboratorium Tegangan Tinggi Departemen Teknik Elektro ITS turut menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan melakukan sosialisasi bahaya dan mitigasi sambaran petir serta pembuatan buku penangkal petir sederhana guna mengurangi risiko tersambar petir di Desa Ngendut, Ponorogo. Materi sosialisasi meliputi bahaya sambaran petir, dan cara menghindari sambaran petir, serta membuat buku panduan bahaya petir dan prosedur keselamatannya untuk memudahkan warga desa dalam memahami materi sosialisasi. Sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para Warga Desa Ngendut, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini telah meningkatkan kesadaran Warga Desa Ngendut bahaya sambaran petir dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan mitigasi sambaran petir.
Analysis of Breakdown Characteristics in Nanofluid Insulation Materials with Metal Particle Contamination Mubarok, Abdul Fattah; Asfani, Dimas Anton; Negara, I Made Yulistya; Fahmi, Daniar; Subekti, Hakim
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v8i2.408

Abstract

Optimal insulation in transformers is essential to maintain their performance and reliability. However, insulation-related problems, particularly transformer oil contamination, often result in premature transformer failure. To address this issue, a solution has been proposed in the form of a nanofluid, a mixture of transformer oil, and nanoparticles. This study aims to investigate the impact of metal particle contamination on the breakdown and levitation voltage characteristics of nanofluids as liquid insulating materials. The nanofluids were prepared by mixing mineral oil with Fe3O4 nanoparticles at three different concentrations. Tests were conducted to evaluate the AC breakdown and levitation voltages for various contaminant metal particle sizes. The experimental results demonstrate that contaminant particle size has a significant impact on the breakdown voltage. The nanofluid with a concentration of 0.008% Fe3O4 exhibited superior breakdown voltage performance compared to mineral oil and 0.016% Fe3O4 nanofluid. Furthermore, an increase in the levitation stress was observed as the contaminant particle size increased. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of controlling contamination and selecting the appropriate concentration of nanoparticles to enhance transformer insulation performance. This study also highlights the necessity of monitoring the size of contaminant particles to prevent potential damage. Consequently, this study makes a significant contribution to the advancement of more reliable and efficient transformer insulation technology.
Analisis Karakteristik Fenomena Pre-Breakdown Voltage Berbasis Pengujian pada Media Isolasi Minyak I Made Yulistya Negara; Daniar Fahmi; Dimas Anton Asfani; Dwi Krisna Cahyaningrum
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 16 No 3 (2017): (September - December) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2017.v16i03p20

Abstract

Pre-breakdown voltage is a phenomenon of dielectric breakdown affecting insulation’s performance. The faster pre-breakdown voltage of insulation, the more significant its dielectric degradation. In this paper, pre-breakdown voltage in oil insulation was investigated by using DC high voltage in laboratory scale. Under testing, the streamer development was recorded by using a high-resolution camera. The measured current was synchronized with an image that was picked up during the oil insulation testing. By this experiment, the characteristics of the current in phenomenon pre-breakdown voltage at oil insulation was studied. The results showed that the measured current of pre-breakdown phenomenon in oil insulation under 28 kV to 30 kV excitation voltage is in a range 100 mA - 150 mA.
Influence of metal particles shape on direct current voltage electric properties of nanofluids Fahmi, Daniar; Akbar, Muhammad Fadlan; Yulistya Negara, I Made; Hernanda, I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi; Asfani, Dimas Anton; Zaidan, Risyad Alauddin; Fadhilah, Arkan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp56-66

Abstract

It is widely recognized that the application of nanoparticles has the potential to improve the dielectric properties of transformer oil. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of studies that have utilized pure nanofluids, and in practical applications, it is inevitable for transformer oil to become contaminated. Therefore, this study conducted tests to investigate how the shape and size of metal contaminants impact the dielectric performance of Fe3O4 nanofluids. The findings from the levitation voltage test indicate that as the size and diameter of the particle increase, the levitation voltage value measured also increases, and conversely. Moreover, a higher concentration of nanoparticles leads to a higher measured levitation voltage value. On the other hand, the breakdown voltage test results demonstrate that larger and sharper particles result in lower measured breakdown voltage values, and vice versa. The simulation outcomes regarding electric field distribution reveal that larger and sharper particles correspond to higher measured electric field values, while the opposite is true for smaller and less sharp particles.