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GERAKAN SAYANG LANSIA (GRASIA) MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL BISMA UPAKARA PEMALANG Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Rahajeng Win Martani; Nunung Hasanah; Remilda Armika Vianti
PENA ABDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.874 KB)

Abstract

World Health Organization (2020) menyampaikan bahwa lansia menempati salah satu urutan teratas kelompok yang beresiko tinggi tertular COVID-19 setelah petugas kesehatan dan orang dengan penyakit penyerta. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena lansia memiliki imunitas yang cenderung rendah sehingga memicu mudahnya virus masuk ke dalam tubuh lansia. Menurut data yang disajikan dalam laman resmi penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia yang mendominasi angka kematian akibat Covid-19 adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan presentase 42.3%. Kondisi inilah yang pada akhirnya mendasari lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah untuk melindungi tiga kelompok masyarakat (tenaga kesehatan, kelompok dengan penyakit penyerta, dan lansia) dari Covid 19. Langkah kebijakan tersebut meliputi keterlibatan masyarakat, sinergitas antarprogram, dan kerjasama serta koordinasi lintas sektor mulai tingkat pusat hingga desa. Universitas Pekalongan sebagai salah satu sektor penyelenggara di bidang pendidikan bekerjasama dengan Panti Pelayanan Sosial Bhisma Upakara yang merupakan pelaksana utama layanan kepada lansia dibawah naungan Dinas Urusan Sosial Lansia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai bagian dari kerjasama lintas sektor. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pemberian APD serta suplemen kesehatan. Kegiatan Pemeriksaan kesehatan (Tekanan darah, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat) dan pendidikan kesehatan diikuti sebanyak 16 lansia dengan metode ceramah dan pemutaran video edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 bagi lansia. Pemberian bantuan APD berupa masker dan juga food suplemen diharapkan dapat meningkatkan imunitas sehingga risiko penularan Covid-19 bisa diminimalisir. Keyword: Edukasi, Pencegahan Covid-19, lansia
Pendampingan Posyandu Remaja di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Sragi dengan Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan Remaja Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Rahajeng Win Martani; Nunung Hasanah
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v3i1.3194

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami remaja dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Diantara permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi remaja antara lain masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah kekerasan pada remaja, masalah pergaulan bebas dan juga masalah penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Pemerintah, dalam hal ini kementrian kesehatan telah mencanangkan penyelenggaraan program posyandu remaja yang merupakan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat agar remaja memiliki wadah untuk pemantauan kesehatan. Implementasi posyandu remaja masih mengalami berbagai kendala, diantaranya kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang bersedia menjadi kader, belum adanya pendaaan khusus untuk penyelenggaraan program, kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai program posyandu remaja dan manfaatnya. Desa Purworejo merupakan desa binaan Universitas Pekalongan dimana implementasi posyandu remaja masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Pekalongan melakukan pendampingan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan program. Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dari identifikasi kebutuhan belajar atau identifikasi masalah, kemudian tahap selanjutnya adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi program posyandu remaja. Identifikasi kebutuhan belajar menggunakan metode wawancara kepada informan yaitu bidan desa dan remaja. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan perlunya edukasi mengenai permasalahan remaja serta peran, fungsi dan tahap pelaksanaan posyandu remaja. Kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi yang diikuti oleh 15 remaja. Kegiatan tersebut memberikan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai permasalahan remaja dan posyandu remaja dengan perbedaan skor dari 48,6 menjadi 97,3. sebelum edukasi masih kurang dengan skor rerata 48,6 dan hasil post Kegiatan pendampingan posyandu remaja Desa Purworejo masih harus dilanjutkan mengingat program ini masih sangat baru dan membutuhkan dukungan dari Universitas Pekalongan.
Literature Review : Pengaruh Pendidikan Seksual Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Kejadian Sexual Abuse Nunung - hasanah; Tuti Suryani; Sudirman Sudirman
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 1 (2023): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i1.3600

Abstract

Sexual education is teaching given by parents to their children so that a child can prevent sexual violence from being suspected of occurring. This study aims to determine the effect of parental sexual education in early childhood on the incidence of sexual abuse. The research method used the literature review method, which was traced using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest (2016-2021) databases which found 11 journals. Results from all journals reviewed, it shows that there is an effect of parental sexual education in early childhood on the incidence of sexual abuse.    Keyword : Education, Sexual, Parents, Early Childhood, Sexual Abuse
Literature Review : Pengaruh Pendidikan Seksual Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Kejadian Sexual Abuse Tuti Suryani; Sudirman Sudirman; Nunung hasanah
PENA NURSING Vol 1, No 02 (2023): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v1i02.2019

Abstract

Orang   tua    percaya   pendidikan    seksual    sangat   berpengaruh   dalampencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak (Julia Rudolp, et al., 2018). Penelitian selanjutnya juga menyimpulkan dalam hasilnya yakni pemahaman dari orang tua dapat memberikan pengaruh pendidikan pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak, jika orang tua yang mempunyai pengetahuan luas dapat berpengaruh pada pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak (Elham Khoori, et al., 2020; Fredrick M. Mlekwa, et al., 2016).Penelitian tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Vildan, et al., (2019) dalam jurnalnya menyatakan, pendidikan seksual dari orang tua dapat berpengaruh mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak. Artikel berikutnya menyatakan, pendidikan seksual di sekolah dari guru itu suatu hal yang penting, tetapi orang tua harus dilibatkan sehingga berpengaruh dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak (Y. Jin, et al., 2017).Menurut Sherli, et al, (2020) dan Neni Maemunah (2016) sepakat dalam jurnalnya menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua berpengaruh pada sikap dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini.Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pendidikan seksual terhadap kejadian dan pencegahan periku kekerasan seksual pada anak (Siti Nurbaya, et al., 2018; Endra Amalia, et al., 2018; Lilis Fatmawati, 2016; Mimin Ninawati, 2018).
DRY CUPPING TRAINING FOR CARERS AT THE BISMA UPAKARA PEMALANG SOCIAL SERVICES HOUSE Yuniarsih, Sri Mumpuni; Hasanah, Nunung; Martani, Rahajeng Win; Rakasiwi, Izna Ayu
OMNICODE Journal (Omnicompetence Community Developement Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UrbanGreen Central Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/omnicode.v3i1.128

Abstract

Lanjut usia sering mengalami permasalahan kesehatan. Proses degeneratif yang terjadi hampir di semua sistem dapat menyebabkan beberapa keluhan seperti nyeri kepala, ketegangan leher dan juga sulit tidur. Penatalaksanaan keluhan atau penyakit pada lansia lebih diarahkan untuk mengurangi penggunaan obat kimia, karena berisiko terjadi polifarmasi. Oleh karena itu terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya adalah terapi komplementer bekam. Bekam juga merupakan tehnik terapi yang mudah dipraktikkan dan hampir tidak memiliki efek yang membahayakan. Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Bisma Upakara Pemalang merupakan unit pelaksana tehnis Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memberikan pelayanan pada lansia yang tidak mampu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh pengasuh di PPSLU Bisma Upakara Pemalang sebanyak 20 peserta. Metode yang digunkanan adalah pemberian materi untuk menambah pengetahuan pengasuh dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi bekam kering. Dari hasil pre post test mengenai kesehatan lansia dan tehnik bekam kering dan manfaatnya diketahui terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 54,5 menjadi 90, 5. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini, pengasuh dapat mengaplikasikan ketrampilan tehnik bekam kering untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan lansia di panti.
Evaluasi Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Di Puskesmas Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Rahajeng Win Martani; Nunung Hasanah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.408

Abstract

Traditional health services are expected to be implemented in health care facilities. Puskesmas had a traditional health clinic that has been running since 2019, but there is no evaluation on that program. This study aims to identify the implementation that has been carried out, in order to find out which aspects still need improvement. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Researchers collect data by interview, observation and secondary data. The results of the study show that traditional health services at the puskesmas have been implemented fairly well. In 2022 there were 20 visitors with the majority of visitors aged 31-45 years (50%), female (90%), all coming from the Javanese and Muslim religions. Meanwhile, the average number of visits was 1 time (55%) and 5% of visitors made 4 repeat visits. The most frequently treated complaints were dizziness/headaches (35%) and other pain complaints (45%). Treatment in traditional health polyclinics is provided with oral medication as much as 40% and 60% without drug administration. The traditional treatment given is acupressure (65%), cupping (15%) and a combination of both as much as 20%. Officers who provide traditional health services at the Palm Health Center are nurses with acupressure training. The implementation that has been carried out still requires various improvements in order to increase the number of patient visits. Further research is needed to find the right implementation model so that traditional health services at puskesmas are widely utilized by the community.
Latihan Fisik Pada Kelompok Lansia Di Puskesmas Mulyoharjo Pemalang Nunung Hasanah; Siwi Sri Widhowati; Santoso Tri Nugroho; Ade Irma Nahdliyah; Dhimas Khairil Ikbal; Noor Ariefah Tis'ah Baniyati
Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.90

Abstract

The process of growing old is a phase in a person's life cycle with characteristics found to decrease every function of body organs, such as physical, emotional, psychological conditions and social abilities. Decreased physical function that also occurs in the musculoskeletal system is calcification and decreased production of synovial fluid in the joints. This is the cause of the elderly lazy to move because of pain and stiffness. Lack of movement will cause other health problems such as atrophy or contacture in the muscles. Lack of physical activity and sedentary behavior, resulting in decreased physical fitness and subsequent impact on physical health, well-being, sleep patterns and quality of life. In the elderly, physical fitness can be maintained with regular physical exercise from an early age, and carrying out a healthy lifestyle. Physical exercise refers more to planned, structured, and repetitive physical activity to improve or maintain body fitness. Older or elderly people are advised to take advantage of physical exercise. Some physical exercises that can be taught to the elderly. Activities in this community service are blood pressure measurement and physical exercise in the form of elderly gymnastics, which is carried out at the Mulyoharjo Health Center by involving professional students. When gymnastics, the elderly seem enthusiastic and can participate in activities and look fit.
SELF-ACUPRESURE DAN RAMUAN HERBAL UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS WONOKERTO 1 KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Yuniarsih, Sri Mumpuni; Hasanah, Nunung; Martani, Rahajeng; Afifah, Umul
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (NADIMAS) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Nadimas)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/nadimas.v3i1.67

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is still very high. The government has made various efforts to reduce the incidence of hypertension or prevent complications of hypertension. One of the efforts made is the Prolanis program implemented at the Puskesmas. Activities carried out in Prolanis include education on the care of patients with chronic diseases such as self-acupressure and herbal ingredients. self-acupressure is a massage technique at a certain point to help overcome various health problems and disease complaints, while herbal ingredients are all forms of traditional medicine that have been used for generations and have proven safe to overcome various specific health problems. The method used in this community service is self-acupressure training and making safe herbal concoctions for people with hypertension so that they can be applied at home safely by referring to a book published by the Ministry of health. The massage is done in the area of the head, shoulders, back of the hands, and back of the feet with a pressing motion for approximately 30 counts The herbs given were honey and nutmeg as well as gotu kola and garlic. The results of this community service were 16 participants with hypertension who received independent acupressure training and made herbal concoctions to reduce head pain and improve the quality of sleep of hypertensive patients. Most of the participants were female (87.5%), with a pre-elderly age category of 62.5%. A total of 37.5% were in the category of grade 2 hypertension with most experiencing mild headache (43.75%) and mild sleep disturbances (37.5%). This activity implies that participants get simple skills in self-care of hypertensive patients that are easy, cheap, and safe to overcome some of the symptoms that often appear, namely headache and sleep disturbances. Recommendations that can be given are integrated services between programs at the puskesmas, in this case, the traditional health service program and the disease control program, so that patients are exposed to traditional treatment methods in addition to conventional treatment.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-ACUPRESSURE ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE, HEADACHE AND SLEEP QUALITY DISORDERS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS Yuniarsih, Sri Mumpuni; Hasanah, Nunung; Martani, Rahajeng Win; Afifah, Umum
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V5I1.88

Abstract

Hypertension is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Various efforts to overcome the problem of hypertension have been made, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. A therapy based on the patient's habits or culture will certainly be easier to implement and obey by. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of self-acupressure on blood pressure, headache, and sleep quality of hypertensive patients. The research method used is a quasi-experiment, single-group pre-post-test design. The sample in this study were hypertensive patients who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Wonokerto Health Centre, Pekalongan Regency. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used paired group t-test technique. The results showed that there was an effect of self-acupressure in reducing systolic blood pressure (p-value: 0.004), headache pain scale (p-value: 0.001), and decreased sleep quality disorder score (p value: 0.000). Massaging at acupressure points has the effect of improving blood flow, stimulating endorphin hormones and providing a relaxing effect so that it can reduce blood pressure, headache pain scale and sleep quality disturbance scores. Recommendations for future research are to add a control group and/or compare it with other independent complementary therapy techniques.
The Optimation of Fermentation Time, Antibacterial Activity and Profiling Secondary Metabolite of Symbiont Fungi from Sponge Gelliodes fibulata Rusmalina, Siska; Mahfur, Mahfur; Hasanah, Nunung; Wiyono, Mochamad Ardy; Ekayanti, Nonik Nur; Nathania, Jacinda Caroline
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i2.27137

Abstract

Symbiont fungi are organisms that live in sponges tissue. Sponges are known to contain many metabolites which have the potential to be used as raw materials for medicine. Sponge Gelliodes fibulata is belongs to category demospongiae. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal time to obtain the best secondary metabolite profile results in the sponge symbiont fungus Gelliodes fibulata. This research is included in experimental research. Beginning with the fungi culture of the sponge Gelliodes fibulata. Followed by a fermentation process with variations in time 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 days to get the secondary metabolites produced. A liquid extraction process is carried out to obtain secondary metabolites produced during fermentation. The final stage is to carry out qualitative analysis with TLC and antibacterial testing with the well-diffusion method. The results obtained show that the long fermentation time influences the secondary metabolites obtained, and the metabolites possessed influence their antibacterial activity. The profile of secondary metabolites from TLC showed that the 10th day of fermentation had the most complex secondary metabolites and the highest yield 0.086%. The results of antibacterial activity showed that the 10th day of fermentation had the largest inhibition zone with 7.75 ± 0.44 mm compared to the other days of fermentation.