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Embedded Smart Farming System for Soil and Hydroponic Planting Media Based on The Internet of Things Rifka, Silfia; Ramiati, Ramiati; Dewi, Ratna; Khair, Ummul; Setiawan, Herry
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Research Article, January 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14255

Abstract

Smart agricultural technology by applying the internet of things (IoT) purposes to make farmers' work more efficient due to the automation system and assist farmers in monitoring the condition of their agricultural land. The focus of discussion in this research is the application of smart agriculture system technology that uses the concept of embedded systems for soil and hydroponic planting media. This system applies an automation system for water irrigation and fertilizer irrigation using four tanks, namely a water source, a water irrigation tank, a fertilizer tank, and a water circulation system in hydroponics. The system is also equipped with weather monitoring based on temperature, rainfall, and light intensity. Other parameters contained in this system are soil pH, water pH, TDS, fertilizer availability, and irrigation pump status. The monitoring system based on the Android application displays all parameters and the status of the devices used.
Workshop Pembuatan Smart Lamp Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 8 Padang Rifka, Silfia; Dewi, Ratna; Lifwarda, Lifwarda; Adila , Aprinal; Anas, Ramiati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (JP3L) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (JP3L): Volume 2 Nomor 1,
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jp3l.v2i1.64

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan pada SMKN 8 Padang  merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang memiliki beberapa jurusan dan salah satu jurusannya adalah Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi (TJKT).  Dalam Perkembangannya sekolah ini menghadapi tantangan akan kebutuhan pemahaman teknologi yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat seperti smart system dengan memanfaatkan internet of things (IoT). Pemilihan topik PkM ini didasarkan atas permintaan pihak SMKN 8 Padang.  PkM ini diberikan dalam bentuk workshop dimana siswa membuat sistem smart lamp secara berkelompok. Pada pelaksnaan PkM ini peserta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan smart lamp dalam bentuk prototype. Sistem ini dapat dikembangkan siswa untuk   diimpelementasikan langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. PkM ini dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan utama mitra yaitu meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan, pemahaman siswa pada pemenfaatan IoT yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, serta membekali hardskills tentang implementasi IoT. Bagi Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP), kegiatan PkM bermanfaat untuk menjadi wadah berbagi IPTEK kepada masyarakat dan lebih mengenalkan PNP ke mitra. 
Load Balancing and Fail Over MikroTik Implementation Using Per Connection Classifier (PCC) on Two Internet Providers Interconnection Wiharti, Wiwik; Rimra, Ihsan Lumasa; Rifka, Silfia; Hidayatullah, Ikhram; Kasmar, Andre Febrian
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.5.2.135

Abstract

Load balancing is tasked with dividing and balancing the traffic load on two or more ISPs in a balanced way so that the output obtained when using this technique is to maximize throughput, minimize response time and avoid overload on one ISP line when one of the ISPs experiences a disconnection. This can be seen from the automatic connection switching to an active ISP gateway, so that network performance continues to run normally. Throughput testing in the morning, afternoon, and evening showed very good value changes after load balancing was applied. Delay and Packet Loss tests also show a change in value from bad to very good after the implementation of the Load balancing system. The results of this study indicate that in measuring network performance for conditions of delay, packet loss, jitter and throughput before and after system implementation using load balancing and failover with the Per Connection Classifier (PCC) method, different results were found
Analysis of Solar Power Generation Needs for Weather Stations based on ESP32 FIRDAUS, FIRDAUS; VITRIA, RIKKI; RIFKA, SILFIA; LIFWARDA, LIFWARDA; DEWI, RATNA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 13, No 1: Published January 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v13i1.15

Abstract

A remote weather station requires solar power system (PLTS), hence making power consumption calculation is very essential. PLTS analysis is applied to an ESP32-based weather station with low-power sensors to reduce costs. The process starts with setting up the station and PLTS without prior analysis, followed by a literature review, data collection of current and voltage from the SCC, conducting an analysis, and finally determining components recommendations. Calculations determine the need for a 12V, 4.375 Ah battery, 14.255 Wp solar panel, and a SCC with 0.46 A battery current and 0.306 A load current. Adjusted to market availability, a VRLA 12V/6Ah battery, 20 Wp solar panel, and 5A SCC module can replace the previously used 12V/7Ah battery, 50 Wp solar panel, and 10A SCC.
Installation and Activation of Fiber To The Home (FTTH) Networks and Macrobending Problems in the Feeder Cable Segment Yustini; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Setiawan, Herry; Maria, Popy; Rifka, Silfia
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.2967

Abstract

Macrobending is a form of disturbance in Fiber To The Home (FTTH) networks that occurs due to macro-level bending of the cable caused by damage to the fiber optic. Macrobending frequently occurs in FTTH networks within the feeder cables. Feeder cables serve as connectors between the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) in the FTTH system. The occurrence of macrobending in feeder cables affects the quality of the FTTH network. In this study, the impact of macrobending is analyzed based on curvature diameters of 50 cm, 25 cm, and 5 cm on feeder cables before and after FTTH network activation. Before FTTH network activation, the High Super Luminescent Diode (HSL) is used as the input power source, whereas after activation, the input power source comes from the OLT using Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) modules. The attenuation (loss) before activation due to macrobending, with curvature diameters of 50 cm, 25 cm, and 5 cm, is found to be 0.02 dB, 0.05 dB, and 0.26 dB, respectively. After activation, the attenuation with the same curvature diameters is measured as 0.01 dB, 0.02 dB, and 0.20 dB, respectively. It is observed that as the curvature diameter decreases, the attenuation increases. The comparison of attenuation before and after network activation doesn't show a significant difference because the input power doesn't affect macrobending, rather it is influenced by the curvature diameter.
IoT-Based Rainfall Monitoring System for Chili Farming Land Putri, Rahmadani; Dewi, Ratna; Rifka, Silfia; Nita, Sri; Dahlan, Andi Ahmad
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.3649

Abstract

This research focuses on the design and implementation of a rainfall monitoring system for chili pepper farms using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The rainfall monitoring system consists of a transmitter system, a receiver system, the Thingspeak platform as a database, and a weather station application that can be accessed via a mobile device. The weather station application is built using the MIT App Inventor platform. In the testing phase, the system successfully collected data from two sensors used, namely the rainfall intensity sensor and the raindrop sensor. The test results showed that the data obtained from the rainfall intensity sensor was 0.25 inches and the raindrop sensor was 1. This result shows that there was no rain during the test. This rain intensity and raindrop data can provide farmers with an overview of the weather conditions in the chili pepper farm. So, with this rainfall monitoring system, farmers can monitor the condition of their agricultural land in real-time. The collected data can help farmers to care for chili pepper plants more effectively and adapt to environmental changes. In addition, this system is expected to increase the productivity of chili pepper farming because it uses a more precise and responsive approach to changes in environmental conditions on the chili pepper farm.
Analysis Of Hybrid Relay Selection In SDR-Based Cooperative Systems Khair, Ummul; Lumasa R, Ihsan; Veronica, Vera; Lifwarda, Lifwarda; Rifka, Silfia
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v5i2.7135

Abstract

The cooperative communication system, involving multiple nodes that assist each other in data transmission, has been studied. In this system, the source sends information not only directly to the destination but also through an intermediate relay node. The relay receives the signal, which is then forwarded to the destination, resulting in the reception of two copies of the signal. Combining these signals results in enhanced strength and reliability. This configuration addresses signal fading issues commonly encountered in wireless communication due to reflection, scattering, and interference. The Hybrid Relay Protocol (HRP), combining Decode-and-Forward (DF) and Amplify-and-Forward (AF) methods, was implemented to improve relay efficiency and adaptability. The relay’s protocol choice depends on instantaneous Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR); if the SNR exceeds a threshold, DF is applied by decoding and forwarding a clean signal, otherwise, AF is used by amplifying and forwarding the received signal without decoding. Relay selection is optimized based on channel gains using a harmonic mean metric. MATLAB simulations demonstrated that the HRS system, with relay distances ranging from 4 to 12 meters, achieves significantly improved Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, for instance, obtaining BER as low as 0.00012 at 4 meters and ?23.5 dBm transmit power. Additionally, maximal ratio combining was employed at the destination, enhancing signal reliability. The results confirm the effectiveness of the HRS system for real-time applications on Software-Defined Radio (SDR) platforms, with potential for improving wireless network robustness under diverse channel conditions.