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Ratna Dewi
Universitas Imelda Medan
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda

 1 
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MANAJEMEN MANDIRI TERHADAP NILAI KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2 Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i1.337

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes mellitus menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular utama yang menjadi target tindak lanjut di dunia, dimana jumlah kasus dan prevalensi diabetes mellitus terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Penatalaksanaan DM yaitu edukasi, pengaturan diet, terapi obat, latihan jasmani dan rutin cek KGD untuk mencegah komplikasi sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Pendekatan yang efektif seperti edukasi manajemen mandiri sangat dibutuhkan agar penderita DM mau rutin menjalani penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah komplikasi DM. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar glukosa darah penderita DM tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi manajemen mandiri. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest yang dilaksanakan di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Sampel adalah seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 yang berobat di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia sebesar 38 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan glukometer. Uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai kadar glukosa darah (p<0,05) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi manajemen mandiri. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah edukasi manajemen mandiri memberikan pengaruh pada pasien DM untuk melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakit DM secara mandiri yang akan menghasilkan kadar glukosa darah terkontrol. Disarankan kepada pasien DM tipe 2 menerapkan manajemen mandiri dengan bantuan keluarga saat dirumah dan pihak pelayanan kesehatan agar terkontrolnya kadar glukosa darah.
PENGARUH TERAPI NEBULIZER TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAPAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) Ratna Dewi; Sarmaida Siregar; Mukhtar Effendi Harahap; Christine Handayani Siburian
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i1.682

Abstract

Physiological changes due to inflammation in COPD patients significantly reduce the low level of carbon dioxide in the blood which causes shortness of breath with increased respiratory rate, so the importance of therapy that quickly dilutes secretions, clears the airway, and weakens the respiratory tract such as nebulizer therapy. This study aims to identify the effect of nebulizer therapy on respiratory rate in COPD patients. The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre and post test one sample test. The sample in this study amounted to 49 respondents by calculating the respiratory rate through the inspection method. The test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect before and after nebulizer therapy on respiratory rate in COPD patients with value = 0.000. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the action of nebulizer therapy greatly affects the decrease in respiratory rate in COPD patients. It is recommended that nurses perform nebulizer therapy with the right frequency and duration for the successful effect of decreasing respiratory frequency.
SELF CARE DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Sarmaida Siregar; Ratna Dewi; Baharudin Yusuf Munthe
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i2.1044

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a health disorder caused by increased blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance. This disease has long been known, especially among large families (overweight) along with a high lifestyle. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between self care and the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients at the Imelda general hospital for Indonesian workers in Medan in 2021. The sample in this study was 30 respondents. This study was taken based on univariate and bivariate data through the chi-square test. The results showed that self care was related to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus (Ket: P < 0.00). It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to maintain their diet, activity, routinely check blood sugar levels according to the advice of health and self-care professionals in order to improve their quality of life.
Co-Authors Baharudin Yusuf Munthe Bernita Silalahi Christina Magdalena T Christina Magdalena Tampubolon Christine Handayani Siburian Damanik, Hamonangan Edisyah Putra Ritonga Herlina, Meriani Mukhtar Effendi Harahap Nataria Yanti Silaban Nixson Manurung Paskah Rina Situmorang Rostinah Manurung Sarmaida Siregar Sarmaida Siregar Sopyah Anggraini Anggraini