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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Oshada Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Zaenal
Universitas Islam Makassar
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Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Pengawasan terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Kota Makassar Zaenal Zaenal
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.203 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6194

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar yang dihadapi rumah sakit, tidak hanya menyebabkan kerugian sosial ekonomi, tetapi juga mengakibatkan penderita lebih lama berada di rumah sakit serta menambah beban tambahan bagi rumah sakit dalam hal biaya maupun tugas yang akan dikerjakan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, menganalisis hubungan kebijaka dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial serta menganalisa factor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Sampel 77 orang perawat pelaksana di ruang perawatan Palem, Syaraf, UGD, Kulkel, Anak, ICU, PICU, interna, Bedah, dan THT. Besar sampel ditentukan secara seimbang berdasarkan jumlah perawat dimasing-masing ruangan.. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Observasi. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian : Penerapan pencegahan infeksi nosocomial yaitu 88,3%, kebijakan sebanyak 96,1%, pengawasan sebanyak 64,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel independen dengan dependen : kebijakan (p=0.035) dan pengawasan (p=0.000) Kesimpulan : ada hubungan kebijakan, pengawasan dan pengetahuan, dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi oleh perawat pelaksana. Saran agar peneliti lebih lanjut menggunakan semua item penerapan, penyediaan sarana prasarana lebih ditingkatkan lagi, audit pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi yang dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga setiap bulan agar lebih dimaksimalkan lagi khususnya untuk memonitoring kepatuhan perawat terhadap PPI.
Analysis of the Physical and Mental Workload of Nurses with the Implementation of Patient Safety During the Covid-19 Pandemic Abubakar Betan; Zaenal; Hamzah; Abdullah; Hilmiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3655

Abstract

The workload of nurses in hospitals encompasses both physical and mental aspects. Physical tasks include tasks such as lifting patients, administering infusions, monitoring vital signs, and administering oxygen, among others. Meanwhile, mental workload involves dealing with job complexity, providing mental and emotional support to patients and their families, especially those undergoing operations or in critical condition, employing specialized skills in patient care, and establishing effective communication with patients and their families. This study aims to examine the physical and mental workload of nurses in relation to the implementation of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic at Labuan Baji Hospital in Makassar. The research design employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, and the study sample consisted of 36 respondents. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the independent variables (mental workload and physical workload) and the dependent variable (implementation of patient safety). The study findings reveal a p-value of 0.409 for the relationship between physical workload and the implementation of patient safety, and a p-value of 0.069 for the relationship between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety. In conclusion, this study does not find a significant relationship between physical workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient ward of Labuan Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Additionally, no significant relationship is observed between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety in the same setting. The results of this study contribute to enhancing understanding of patient safety within hospitals and its association with the workload of nurses.
Reproductive Health of Women After Pregnancy: Evaluation and Recovery from Physiological and Psychological Impacts Yenni Kristiana; Ratna Sari Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Zaenal; Azizah Rahmawati
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ry390928

Abstract

Post-pregnancy, women experience complex physiological changes, including decreased hormone levels, trauma to the pelvic muscles, and the risk of complications such as pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. The process of uterine involution requires attention to prevent complications such as bleeding or infection. A comprehensive medical evaluation including examination of the reproductive organs and nutritional status of the mother is essential to ensure optimal recovery. On the other hand, psychological disorders such as postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety are common in new mothers, affecting both maternal well-being and infant development. Hormonal fluctuations, social pressures and new responsibilities exacerbate these conditions. Lack of social support and cultural stigma compound the challenges mothers face. Psychotherapy-based interventions and integration of mental health services have proven effective in helping mothers overcome these psychological issues. Structural barriers, such as lack of access to health facilities and limited medical personnel, are obstacles to providing adequate post-pregnancy care. Community-based education programs and strengthened health services are needed to increase awareness and access. With a holistic approach that includes both physical and mental aspects, post-pregnancy recovery can be optimized, improving the overall quality of life for mothers and families.
Reduction of Cortisol Levels in the Stress State of Diabetic Ulcer Post Amputation Patients by Quran Murattal Therapy in the Surgical Treatment Room Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar Zaenal; Rini Mustamin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10104

Abstract

Amputation due to diabetic ulcers is one of the serious complications of diabetes mellitus which can result in significant psychological impacts for amputee patients experiencing anxiety disorders and depression. In the context of diabetic ulcers, where amputation often occurs in an attempt to save lives, feelings of anxiety and depression can increase significantly. This study uses an Experimental Quasy design, where this study aims to find out the effect of Qur'an Reading Therapy (TBA) on cortisol levels and anxiety levels in the state of stress after amputation of diabetic ulcers at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample size in this study was 30 respondents (15 treatment groups and 15 control groups). Data collection was carried out by means of a pre-post test with control group, In this study used the Wilcoxon Test paired t-test at the level of significance α = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of TBA on cortisol levels and anxiety response in postoperative patients (p=0.000). The conclusion in this study is the effect of Qur'an Reading Therapy (TBA) on cortisol levels and anxiety levels in the state of post-amputation of diabetic ulcers. Suggestion So that nurses can consider this therapy as one of the additional methods in managing diabetic amputee patients
Education and health examination for the elderly Yoga Tri Wijayanti; Trimaya Cahya Mulat; M. Khalid Fredy Saputra; Zaenal Zaenal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i2.38

Abstract

The elderly are one of the population groups that are vulnerable to various health problems. Proper education and health screenings can improve quality of life and prevent diseases that often occur in old age. This service activity aims to identify effective educational approaches and types of health checks that are important for the elderly. Service activities are carried out in the form of free examinations and health counseling to provide information and education about health for the elderly. For counseling activities using the lecture method and focus group discussion. Results show that an integrated educational approach, including information on healthy lifestyles, chronic disease management, and the importance of active socialisation, has a positive impact on elderly health knowledge and behaviours. risk of complications. It can be concluded that education and medical examination are two important aspects of caring for the elderly. An integrated, holistic educational approach can improve the elderly's health knowledge and behaviours, while regular health checkups can help detect health problems early and reduce the risk of complications.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abubakar Betan Azizah Rahmawati Dessy Abdullah Hamzah Hilmiah M. Khalid Fredy Saputra Ratna Sari Dewi Rini Mustamin Trimaya Cahya Mulat Yenni Kristiana Yoga Tri Wijayanti