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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Oshada
Zaenal
Universitas Islam Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Pengawasan terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Kota Makassar Zaenal Zaenal
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.203 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6194

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar yang dihadapi rumah sakit, tidak hanya menyebabkan kerugian sosial ekonomi, tetapi juga mengakibatkan penderita lebih lama berada di rumah sakit serta menambah beban tambahan bagi rumah sakit dalam hal biaya maupun tugas yang akan dikerjakan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, menganalisis hubungan kebijaka dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial serta menganalisa factor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Sampel 77 orang perawat pelaksana di ruang perawatan Palem, Syaraf, UGD, Kulkel, Anak, ICU, PICU, interna, Bedah, dan THT. Besar sampel ditentukan secara seimbang berdasarkan jumlah perawat dimasing-masing ruangan.. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Observasi. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian : Penerapan pencegahan infeksi nosocomial yaitu 88,3%, kebijakan sebanyak 96,1%, pengawasan sebanyak 64,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel independen dengan dependen : kebijakan (p=0.035) dan pengawasan (p=0.000) Kesimpulan : ada hubungan kebijakan, pengawasan dan pengetahuan, dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi oleh perawat pelaksana. Saran agar peneliti lebih lanjut menggunakan semua item penerapan, penyediaan sarana prasarana lebih ditingkatkan lagi, audit pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi yang dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga setiap bulan agar lebih dimaksimalkan lagi khususnya untuk memonitoring kepatuhan perawat terhadap PPI.
Analysis of the Physical and Mental Workload of Nurses with the Implementation of Patient Safety During the Covid-19 Pandemic Abubakar Betan; Zaenal; Hamzah; Abdullah; Hilmiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3655

Abstract

The workload of nurses in hospitals encompasses both physical and mental aspects. Physical tasks include tasks such as lifting patients, administering infusions, monitoring vital signs, and administering oxygen, among others. Meanwhile, mental workload involves dealing with job complexity, providing mental and emotional support to patients and their families, especially those undergoing operations or in critical condition, employing specialized skills in patient care, and establishing effective communication with patients and their families. This study aims to examine the physical and mental workload of nurses in relation to the implementation of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic at Labuan Baji Hospital in Makassar. The research design employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, and the study sample consisted of 36 respondents. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the independent variables (mental workload and physical workload) and the dependent variable (implementation of patient safety). The study findings reveal a p-value of 0.409 for the relationship between physical workload and the implementation of patient safety, and a p-value of 0.069 for the relationship between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety. In conclusion, this study does not find a significant relationship between physical workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient ward of Labuan Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Additionally, no significant relationship is observed between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety in the same setting. The results of this study contribute to enhancing understanding of patient safety within hospitals and its association with the workload of nurses.
Reproductive Health of Women After Pregnancy: Evaluation and Recovery from Physiological and Psychological Impacts Yenni Kristiana; Ratna Sari Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Zaenal; Azizah Rahmawati
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ry390928

Abstract

Post-pregnancy, women experience complex physiological changes, including decreased hormone levels, trauma to the pelvic muscles, and the risk of complications such as pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. The process of uterine involution requires attention to prevent complications such as bleeding or infection. A comprehensive medical evaluation including examination of the reproductive organs and nutritional status of the mother is essential to ensure optimal recovery. On the other hand, psychological disorders such as postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety are common in new mothers, affecting both maternal well-being and infant development. Hormonal fluctuations, social pressures and new responsibilities exacerbate these conditions. Lack of social support and cultural stigma compound the challenges mothers face. Psychotherapy-based interventions and integration of mental health services have proven effective in helping mothers overcome these psychological issues. Structural barriers, such as lack of access to health facilities and limited medical personnel, are obstacles to providing adequate post-pregnancy care. Community-based education programs and strengthened health services are needed to increase awareness and access. With a holistic approach that includes both physical and mental aspects, post-pregnancy recovery can be optimized, improving the overall quality of life for mothers and families.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Masyarakat Reghula Maryeti Sandra; Angriawan; Zaenal
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Burn injuries are common incidents in the community and can lead to serious consequences if not properly managed. Lack of knowledge regarding first aid for burns may increase the risk of complications and worsen the condition. This community service program aims to improve public knowledge and skills in providing first aid for burn injuries. The method used was a participatory educational approach through counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The activity involved 50 community participants. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test as well as skill observation. The results showed an increase in knowledge from an average score of 54.6 to 83.8. Participants also demonstrated improved skills in proper burn first aid management. In conclusion, burn first aid education is effective in improving community safety. Keywords: Burn Injury, First Aid, Health Education, Community Safety, Community Service ABSTRAK Luka bakar merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan dapat menyebabkan dampak serius jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pertolongan pertama luka bakar dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi dan memperparah kondisi luka. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kasus luka bakar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan melibatkan 50 peserta dari masyarakat umum. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test serta observasi keterampilan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari nilai rata-rata 54,6 menjadi 83,8. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan penanganan luka bakar secara tepat. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi pertolongan pertama luka bakar efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Luka Bakar, Pertolongan Pertama, Edukasi Kesehatan, Keselamatan Masyarakat, Pengabdian Masyarakat
Co-Authors Abdullah Abubakar Betan Angriawan Azizah Rahmawati Dessy Abdullah Hamzah Hilmiah Ratna Sari Dewi Reghula Maryeti Sandra Yenni Kristiana