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Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Pengawasan terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Kota Makassar Zaenal Zaenal
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.203 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6194

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar yang dihadapi rumah sakit, tidak hanya menyebabkan kerugian sosial ekonomi, tetapi juga mengakibatkan penderita lebih lama berada di rumah sakit serta menambah beban tambahan bagi rumah sakit dalam hal biaya maupun tugas yang akan dikerjakan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, menganalisis hubungan kebijaka dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial serta menganalisa factor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Sampel 77 orang perawat pelaksana di ruang perawatan Palem, Syaraf, UGD, Kulkel, Anak, ICU, PICU, interna, Bedah, dan THT. Besar sampel ditentukan secara seimbang berdasarkan jumlah perawat dimasing-masing ruangan.. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Observasi. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian : Penerapan pencegahan infeksi nosocomial yaitu 88,3%, kebijakan sebanyak 96,1%, pengawasan sebanyak 64,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel independen dengan dependen : kebijakan (p=0.035) dan pengawasan (p=0.000) Kesimpulan : ada hubungan kebijakan, pengawasan dan pengetahuan, dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi oleh perawat pelaksana. Saran agar peneliti lebih lanjut menggunakan semua item penerapan, penyediaan sarana prasarana lebih ditingkatkan lagi, audit pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi yang dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga setiap bulan agar lebih dimaksimalkan lagi khususnya untuk memonitoring kepatuhan perawat terhadap PPI.
Analysis of the Physical and Mental Workload of Nurses with the Implementation of Patient Safety During the Covid-19 Pandemic Abubakar Betan; Zaenal; Hamzah; Abdullah; Hilmiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3655

Abstract

The workload of nurses in hospitals encompasses both physical and mental aspects. Physical tasks include tasks such as lifting patients, administering infusions, monitoring vital signs, and administering oxygen, among others. Meanwhile, mental workload involves dealing with job complexity, providing mental and emotional support to patients and their families, especially those undergoing operations or in critical condition, employing specialized skills in patient care, and establishing effective communication with patients and their families. This study aims to examine the physical and mental workload of nurses in relation to the implementation of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic at Labuan Baji Hospital in Makassar. The research design employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, and the study sample consisted of 36 respondents. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the independent variables (mental workload and physical workload) and the dependent variable (implementation of patient safety). The study findings reveal a p-value of 0.409 for the relationship between physical workload and the implementation of patient safety, and a p-value of 0.069 for the relationship between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety. In conclusion, this study does not find a significant relationship between physical workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient ward of Labuan Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Additionally, no significant relationship is observed between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety in the same setting. The results of this study contribute to enhancing understanding of patient safety within hospitals and its association with the workload of nurses.
Reproductive Health of Women After Pregnancy: Evaluation and Recovery from Physiological and Psychological Impacts Yenni Kristiana; Ratna Sari Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Zaenal; Azizah Rahmawati
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ry390928

Abstract

Post-pregnancy, women experience complex physiological changes, including decreased hormone levels, trauma to the pelvic muscles, and the risk of complications such as pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. The process of uterine involution requires attention to prevent complications such as bleeding or infection. A comprehensive medical evaluation including examination of the reproductive organs and nutritional status of the mother is essential to ensure optimal recovery. On the other hand, psychological disorders such as postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety are common in new mothers, affecting both maternal well-being and infant development. Hormonal fluctuations, social pressures and new responsibilities exacerbate these conditions. Lack of social support and cultural stigma compound the challenges mothers face. Psychotherapy-based interventions and integration of mental health services have proven effective in helping mothers overcome these psychological issues. Structural barriers, such as lack of access to health facilities and limited medical personnel, are obstacles to providing adequate post-pregnancy care. Community-based education programs and strengthened health services are needed to increase awareness and access. With a holistic approach that includes both physical and mental aspects, post-pregnancy recovery can be optimized, improving the overall quality of life for mothers and families.
Reduction of Cortisol Levels in the Stress State of Diabetic Ulcer Post Amputation Patients by Quran Murattal Therapy in the Surgical Treatment Room Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar Zaenal; Rini Mustamin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10104

Abstract

Amputation due to diabetic ulcers is one of the serious complications of diabetes mellitus which can result in significant psychological impacts for amputee patients experiencing anxiety disorders and depression. In the context of diabetic ulcers, where amputation often occurs in an attempt to save lives, feelings of anxiety and depression can increase significantly. This study uses an Experimental Quasy design, where this study aims to find out the effect of Qur'an Reading Therapy (TBA) on cortisol levels and anxiety levels in the state of stress after amputation of diabetic ulcers at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample size in this study was 30 respondents (15 treatment groups and 15 control groups). Data collection was carried out by means of a pre-post test with control group, In this study used the Wilcoxon Test paired t-test at the level of significance α = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of TBA on cortisol levels and anxiety response in postoperative patients (p=0.000). The conclusion in this study is the effect of Qur'an Reading Therapy (TBA) on cortisol levels and anxiety levels in the state of post-amputation of diabetic ulcers. Suggestion So that nurses can consider this therapy as one of the additional methods in managing diabetic amputee patients
Education and health examination for the elderly Yoga Tri Wijayanti; Trimaya Cahya Mulat; M. Khalid Fredy Saputra; Zaenal Zaenal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i2.38

Abstract

The elderly are one of the population groups that are vulnerable to various health problems. Proper education and health screenings can improve quality of life and prevent diseases that often occur in old age. This service activity aims to identify effective educational approaches and types of health checks that are important for the elderly. Service activities are carried out in the form of free examinations and health counseling to provide information and education about health for the elderly. For counseling activities using the lecture method and focus group discussion. Results show that an integrated educational approach, including information on healthy lifestyles, chronic disease management, and the importance of active socialisation, has a positive impact on elderly health knowledge and behaviours. risk of complications. It can be concluded that education and medical examination are two important aspects of caring for the elderly. An integrated, holistic educational approach can improve the elderly's health knowledge and behaviours, while regular health checkups can help detect health problems early and reduce the risk of complications.
PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO LUKA TEKAN BAGI PERAWAT ICU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR Zaenal; Rini Mustamin
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JUPENGMAS) Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. CAHAYA BINTANG CEMERLANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jupengmas.v2i2.121

Abstract

Luka tekan merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien yang masih sering terjadi pada pasien dengan perawatan intensif. Perawat ICU memiliki peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi risiko luka tekan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan. Namun, perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan klinis perawat dapat memengaruhi efektivitas praktik pencegahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat ICU dalam mengidentifikasi risiko luka tekan melalui kegiatan pelatihan terstruktur. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan interaktif, diskusi kasus, dan evaluasi pre–post test. Sasaran kegiatan adalah perawat ICU RSUD Kota Makassar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam mengidentifikasi risiko luka tekan setelah pelatihan. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi terhadap penguatan budaya keselamatan pasien dan peningkatan mutu asuhan keperawatan di ruang ICU.
System-Level Integration in Bioprocessing: Advancing Yield and Environmental Sustainability Zaenal
Catalyx : Journal of Process Chemistry and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/catalyx.v2i3.1337

Abstract

Integrated bioprocessing presents a transformative approach to industrial biotechnology by unifying upstream and downstream operations to enhance efficiency and sustainability. This study investigates the performance of integrated bioprocess systems compared to conventional setups, focusing on metrics such as product yield, resource utilization, and environmental impact. Methodologically, the analysis draws on empirical data and simulation models to evaluate five key performance indicators: product recovery, yield (g/g), energy consumption (MJ/kg), water usage (m³/kg), and waste generation (kg/kg). Results indicate that integrated systems significantly outperform conventional ones, achieving a 41.8% increase in product recovery, a 48.6% boost in yield, and notable reductions in energy (−37.9%), water (−39.6%), and waste (−44.6%). These improvements are attributed to continuous processing, real-time monitoring, and process intensification. The study concludes that integrated bioprocessing is a viable strategy for advancing sustainable biomanufacturing. Its broad adoption could drive industrial innovation, reduce environmental burdens, and meet rising production demands in the biotechnology sector.
Dynamic Risk Assessment of Industrial Safety Barriers Using Bayesian Networks: A Predictive Modeling Approach Dwi Nova Wijaya; Zaenal
Catalyx : Journal of Process Chemistry and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/catalyx.v2i3.1341

Abstract

Traditional risk assessment methods in chemical and process industries frequently fail to capture the dynamic nature of barrier degradation and hazard escalation. This study proposes a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) framework integrating temporal indicators, including SIS unavailability and corrosion rate, to enhance the predictive accuracy of real-time risk management systems. The DBN was structured using nodes and dependencies derived from industrial scenarios and reliability parameters, then validated through two simulation cases — reactor runaway and corrosion-driven leak — utilizing real-time inputs of dT/dt and k_cor to dynamically update failure probabilities via MATLAB. Results demonstrate that barrier degradation significantly impacts risk profiles: escalation probability in the reactor runaway scenario increased from 0.10 to 0.45 as SIS unavailability rose, while leak probability reached severe consequences when barrier failure exceeded 60%. Compared to static models, the DBN approach more accurately captured emergent risks over time. The framework supports predictive maintenance, alarm prioritization, and human reliability modeling, establishing DBNs as valuable tools for transitioning toward intelligent, adaptive safety systems in high-risk industries.
EDUKASI IMUNISASI DASAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT PADA BAYI Rini Mustamin; Zaenal
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JUPENGMAS) Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JANUARI - JUNI 2026
Publisher : CV. CAHAYA BINTANG CEMERLANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jupengmas.v3i1.146

Abstract

Imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu upaya preventif yang penting untuk melindungi bayi dan anak dari berbagai penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua merupakan faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi penerimaan dan pelaksanaan imunisasi pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua mengenai pentingnya imunisasi dasar pada bayi melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 11 Mei 2026 di Desa Limapoccoe, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cenrana, Kabupaten Maros, dengan peserta 49 orang tua yang mempunyai bayi usia imunisasi dasar dan dipilih secara purposive. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan bantuan flipchart dan leaflet. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan orang tua dalam kategori baik hanya 11 orang (22,4%), sedangkan 38 orang (77,6%) berada dalam kategori kurang.