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All Journal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Oshada
Dessy Abdullah
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Baiturrahmah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru Rika Amran; Dessy Abdullah; Rendri Bayu Hansah; Naima Lessie; Eko Perdana Putra
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v16i8.9042

Abstract

Background: The patient's adherence to taking medications is an important factor in the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The high number of dropouts resulted in high cases of drug resistance, namely multi-drug resistance.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between family support to adherence to taking medications for people with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method: Quantitative with analytic cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The total sample in this study was 168 respondents consisting of 84 case groups and 84 control groups. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The statistical test used is chi-square.Results: Finding that there was a significant relationship between family support and adherence to taking medications for people with pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0.003 and OR 2.956).Conclusion: People who lack support from family are 2.9 times more likely to be disobedient to taking medication than people who get support from family.Suggestion: It is expected to provide health education to the family and closest people of Pulmonary TB sufferers so that they can participate in reminding and motivating sufferers.Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis; Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD); Adherence; Family support.Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan suatu pengobatan tuberkulosis paru. Tingginya angka putus berobat mengakibatkan tingginya kasus resisten obat yaitu multi drug resistance.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pasien tuberkulosis paru. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 168 responden yang terdiri dari 84 kelompok kasus dan 84 kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Instumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru (p=0,003 dan OR 2,956).Simpulan: Orang yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari kelurga berpeluang 2,9 kali lebih besar tidak patuh minum obat dibandingkan dengan orang yang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga.Saran: Diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada kepada keluarga dan orang terdekat penderita TB Paru agar dapat ikut serta mengingatkan dan memberikan motivasi pada penderita. 
Increase of Fibroblast Cells in Wound Healing of Diabetes Mellitus Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Using Aloin Ade Teti Vani; Cindy Arlita; Lismawati Lismawati; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Meta Zuliyanti Oktora
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oshada Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/3fvt9h57

Abstract

The healing process wound on the skin diabetic experience slowdown because dysfunction fibroblasts. Aloins boost expression fibroblasts that can accelerating the process of wound healing in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Objective study that is for now effect enhancement cell fibroblasts in wound healing wound I t mouse male DM with aloe giving. Method study use principle true experimental with approach post-test serial only control group design. Treatment form wound cut on mice. Group study using 4 groups with a negative control in the form mouse healthy, positive control form DM mouse. group action 1 in the form of DM rats were given 1.25 mg/ kg BW aloin and treatment 2 was in the form of DM rats given 2.5 mg/ kg BW aloin. Expression fibroblasts calculated on day 7 and day 14. Analysis bivariate using the Friedman test continued with the Wilcoxon Post- Hoc test. Research results that are there is enhancement fibroblasts significant in the group treatment given with aloein a dose of 1.25 mg/ kg and a dose of 2.5 mg/ kg. The conclusion is that Aloin accelerates wound healing wound incision in DM rats with mechanism enhancement expression fibroblasts with minimum dose of 1.25 mg/ KgBB. Research suggestions that is examination of re- epithelialization and density Dermal collagen in wound healing wound I t DM rats given aloein in the study next.
Chances of Presbycusis in Minangkabau Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications in Padang City Irwan Triansyah; Salsabila Putri Amril; Fredia Heppy; Ade Teti Vani; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4ty69f72

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis is a loss of hearing ability that occurs slowly with age. One of the risk factors that plays a role in the occurrence of presbycusis is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is an extrinsic factor that affects cochlear blood flow and reduces nutrient transport through deoxygenation, resulting in secondary degeneration of the organ of corti and the auditory nerve. Aim: To assess the increase in the chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications in the Minangkabau tribe in Padang City. Method: This research is unpaired categorical analytical research with a case control design using primary data. Samples were selected using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: Presbycusis was most commonly found in the young elderly group, 16 people (84.2%), the gender of the presbycusis elderly was mostly female, 12 people (63.2%), the longest time diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, the most presbycusis elderly was ≥5 years, 13 people (68.4%), the Minangkabau tribe with the most presbycusis elderly is Jambak 5 people (26.3%). The highest audiometric description of elderly people was mild, 16 people (45.7%). The majority of elderly people experienced mild presbycusis, 10 people (30.3%). There is a significant increase in the chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications with p=0.015 and an OR calculation of 3.431. Conclusion: There was an increased chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications.
Reproductive Health of Women After Pregnancy: Evaluation and Recovery from Physiological and Psychological Impacts Yenni Kristiana; Ratna Sari Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Zaenal; Azizah Rahmawati
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ry390928

Abstract

Post-pregnancy, women experience complex physiological changes, including decreased hormone levels, trauma to the pelvic muscles, and the risk of complications such as pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. The process of uterine involution requires attention to prevent complications such as bleeding or infection. A comprehensive medical evaluation including examination of the reproductive organs and nutritional status of the mother is essential to ensure optimal recovery. On the other hand, psychological disorders such as postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety are common in new mothers, affecting both maternal well-being and infant development. Hormonal fluctuations, social pressures and new responsibilities exacerbate these conditions. Lack of social support and cultural stigma compound the challenges mothers face. Psychotherapy-based interventions and integration of mental health services have proven effective in helping mothers overcome these psychological issues. Structural barriers, such as lack of access to health facilities and limited medical personnel, are obstacles to providing adequate post-pregnancy care. Community-based education programs and strengthened health services are needed to increase awareness and access. With a holistic approach that includes both physical and mental aspects, post-pregnancy recovery can be optimized, improving the overall quality of life for mothers and families.
GERAKAN PEDULI NYERI HAID, ANEMIA, DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA MAHASISWA: UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN DETEKSI DINI MASALAH KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA GENERASI MUDA Mashdarul Ma’arif; Riki Nova; Khomeini Khomeini; Dhina Lydia Lestari; Dessy Abdullah; Fidiariai Sjaaf
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v4i3.3796

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi mahasiswa mengenai nyeri haid, anemia, penggunaan analgesik yang rasional, serta deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi promotif dan preventif melalui seminar interaktif, skrining sederhana kesehatan reproduksi, workshop berbasis kasus, serta evaluasi menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test pada 30 mahasiswa program studi kebidanan dan keperawatan Universitas Baiturrahmah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan uji Paired t-test untuk menilai perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta adalah perempuan (90%), sebanyak 81,5% memiliki riwayat nyeri haid dan 66,7% pernah mengonsumsi analgesik secara mandiri. Rerata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 64,3±8,1 pada pre-test menjadi 86,7±6,5 pada post-test dengan selisih rerata sebesar 22,4 poin. Proporsi peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi meningkat dari 13,3% menjadi 86,7%, sedangkan hasil uji Paired t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p<0,001). Simpulan, program Gerakan Peduli Nyeri Haid, Anemia, dan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Mahasiswa efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mahasiswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, penggunaan obat yang rasional, pencegahan anemia, serta pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan reproduksi sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif pada generasi muda.
The Role of Civil Society in Preventing Children from Smoking at Malaysia Indra Kertati; Candra Aeni; Christina Innocenti Innocenti Tumiar Panggabean; Dessy Abdullah; Rinita Amelia
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i1.8294

Abstract

Smoking among teenagers has become a global issue that concerns both society and governments. Global data shows that, on average, more than 25 percent of children in each country smoke. In developing countries, this number far exceeds that of developed countries. The latest trend among children under 18 years old is shifting from conventional to electronic cigarettes. The dangers of both are no longer being considered as the trend of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. Statistics from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) indicate that the majority of children who smoke come from smoking families. Children exposed to adult smokers will experience health problems in addition to participating in smoking. The Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) is concerned about children picking up the habit of smoking; therefore, they hope to raise awareness among children to protect them from the dangers of smoking, both conventional and electronic. The aim of this Community Service is to increase awareness among students at SIKL to understand the dangers of smoking. The method used includes lectures and interactive discussions to stimulate children to think positively. The results of the community service show that children were enthusiastic and willing to remind each other if they encounter peers or friends smoking, including reminding their extended family members who smoke. Children were also enthusiastic about avoiding smokers to prevent themselves from becoming passive smokers. Therefore, it can be concluded that raising awareness about the dangers of smoking and the involvement of civil society in preventing smoking among children are crucial in controlling the spread of smoking-related diseases
Co-Authors Ade Teti Vani Azizah Rahmawati Candra Aeni Christina Innocenti Innocenti Tumiar Panggabean Cindy Arlita Dewi, Nadia Purnama Dhina Lydia Lestari Eko Perdana Putra Fidiariai Sjaaf Fredia Heppy Indra Kertati Irwan Triansyah Khomeini Khomeini Kristiana, Yenni Lismawati Lismawati Mashdarul Ma’arif Meta Zuliyanti Oktora Naima Lessie Ratna Sari Dewi Rendri Bayu Hansah Rika Amran Riki Nova Rinita Amelia Salsabila Putri Amril Zaenal