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Journal : Infestasi

PENELITIAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA Nurul Herawati; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Bandi Bandi; Doddy Setiawan
InFestasi Vol 15, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v15i2.6006

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the development of tax avoidance research in Indonesia from 12 accredited national journals ranking 1 2. The study sample included 27 articles that researched tax avoidance in Indonesia over the 2012 – 2018 observation period. Mapping was done by classifying articles based on research topics (antecedents and consequences), population and research samples, tax avoidance proxies, and citation analysis (Hesford, Lee, Stede, Young, 2007). The mapping results show that the publication of the most tax avoidance research in Jurnal Akuntansi (22%). The antecedents topic dominates tax avoidance research and there are 28 antecedent variables from 23 articles. The most widely studied antecedent variable is corporate governance. The consequence topics are 4 articles with 5 variables. The dominating research sample was manufacturing companies (41%) and 63% of articles used a number of samples above 100. The most widely used tax avoidance proxies were ETR, Current ETR, and ETR Cash. The tax avoidance research citation rate reached 163 in the observation period and 67% of the articles received citations. The most cited topics are antecedents of corporate governance, company size, liquidity, leverage, and earnings management.PENELITIAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
“Akuntansi Luar Kepala” dan “Sederhana” ala UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi yang Sarat Nilai Religiusitas dan Kesalingpercayaan (Sebuah Studi Etnografis) Thera Arena; Nurul Herawati Herawati; Achdiar Redy Setiawan
InFestasi Vol 13, No 2 (2017): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v13i2.3510

Abstract

This study aims to determine the meaning of "accounting" version of UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi. This research is part of the effort to photograph the practice of "accounting" which actually happened at Batik Tanjung Bumi UMKM by photographing the cultural side where the existence of UMKM. The main highlight is the culture of Tanjung Bumi people who have been embedded such as mindset (lifestyle), lifestyle, daily habits, and beliefs that are adopted. This research uses ethnographic method conducted in Tanjung Bumi Subdistrict Bangkalan Madura. The results show first, the accounting practices of entrepreneurs style of SMEs is "accounting outside the head." philosophy influenced by religious culture that "sustenance is not a mathematical thing to be reckoned with"; and accounting is interpreted in the form of "mutual trust". Second, the model of "accounting" ala UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi is "simple accounting" which is interpreted by the reflection of entrepreneurship style of UMKM which is not the same as conventional principle. The results of this study contribute that in practice, has been born entrepreneurial accounting in Batik UMKM Tanjung Bumi. Accounting model that is formed and inseparable from local culture.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pemaknaan “akuntansi” ala UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi. Penelitian ini bagian dari upaya memotret praktik “akuntansi” yang senyatanya terjadi di UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi dengan memotret sisi budaya tempat keberadaan UMKM tersebut. Sorot utamanya pada budaya intristik masyarakat Tanjung Bumi yang sudah tertanam seperti pola pikir (Mindset), gaya hidup, kebiasaan sehari-hari, dan kepercayaan yang dianut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama, praktik akuntansi ala pengusaha UMKM adalah “akuntansi luar kepala.” Filosofinya sarat budaya religius  bahwa “rezeki bukanlah matematika yang harus diperhitungkan”; dan akuntansi dimaknai dalam bentuk  “saling percaya.” Kedua,  model “akuntansi” ala UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi adalah “akuntansi sederhana” yang  dimaknai dengan bentuk pencatatan versi pengusaha UMKM  yang tidak sama dengan kaidah ilmu akuntansi konvensioanal. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan konstribusi bahwa pada praktiknya, telah lahir akuntansi ala pengusaha di UMKM Batik Tanjung Bumi. Sebuah model akuntansi yang terbentuk dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan budaya setempat.
DAMPAK PENGHAPUSAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH Rita Yuliana; Nurul Herawati
InFestasi Vol 10, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v10i2.528

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the effect of Value-added Tax abolition to murabahah financing of syariah banks which refers to Tax Law No. 42 in 2009 and Finance Minister Regulation No. 251/PMK.011/2010. Using sequential data (2008:12-2012:12), this research tests financial performance: profitability and return on assets (ROA) of syariah banks, before and after the implementation of Tax Law No.42 in 2009 and the Financial Minister Regulation; and compare it to the conventional banks performance. The result suggests that there is a difference between murabahah financing before and after the implementation of the regulation. In addition, the results show that there is profitability difference between those before and after December 2010, but not for the ROA. The comparison of profitability and ROA between syariah and conventional banks shows the difference between the two.  The contribution of this research is to show that the Value-added Tax abolition policy has an effect on the syariah banks performance, but not yet aligned with the conventional banks. Hence, The Central Bank effort to align syariah and conventional banks still needs to be improved.
BAGAIMANAKAH PENAFSIRAN UJIAN KOMPREHENSIF MENURUT CIVITAS AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO? Robiatul Auliyah; Nurul Herawati; Aprillia Dwi Utami
InFestasi Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v7i1.492

Abstract

Comprehensive exam is compulsory for every student of accounting in order to be graduated from the school. From the academic data of 2007 to 2009, the number of student that failed from the comprehensive exam was increasing. This fact becomes the main reason for taking this study, hence, the main purpose of this study is to interpret comprehensive exam based on the understanding of the lecturers, alumni, and students of Trunojoyo University. Informants on this study consist of lecturers, alumni, and students. There are 8 informants that is used in this study, in which 3 of them are lecturers, 2 of them are students, and the other 3 are alumni. Furthermore, this study incorporates qualitative methodology with interpretive paradigm and also use phenomenology approach. The result of this study shows that all of the academic members have the same understanding on comprehensive exam. According to their understanding, comprehensive exam is a final exam which is based on the subjects of accounting department from the very first semester to the last semester. In addition, factors that support the success of student on the comprehensive exam are, first, the lecturer subjectivity in marking the student, even though not all lecturers are subjective while marking the student. Second is the psychological condition of the student during the comprehensive exam. Third is the level of understanding of the student itself on the accounting subjects that has been taken by the student.  The last is related to the time when the comprehensive exam took place in which has the same time with thesis examination.