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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendidikan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Praktek Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul Kecamatan Telogosari Kota Semarang Agus Sartono; Hanik Utaminingrum
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the mother in order to get the optimal growth and development of the baby. Nevertheless, the health profile of Central Java in 2008 showed coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only about 28.96%.. The caverage of exclusive breast feeding in Semarang Manicipality in 2006 is 40.07% and the year 2007 decreased to 38.44%. This figure is still very low when compared with nasional exclusivebreastfeeding target of 80% in 2010 South Muktiharjo village is part of Semarang region. Some of studi, showed that the exclusive breast feeding practice related with social economic factor, mother’s work status, formula milk advertisement, and the role of health provider, especially who have direct role in maternal health. Besides that,the husband’s support, mother’s ability of exclusive breast feeding, and mother’s education, guessed related with exclusive breastfeeding practice. Objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between mather.s ability, mather’s education and support her husband with theexclusive breastfeeding practice in South Muktiharjo Village, Semarang City.The study is cross sectional. The analysis unit and respondet in the study was mother who had infants aged 6-12 months at Muktiharjo Kidul Village, Semarang City. The numbering of mothers who fill criteria 158 persons. The number of samples 62 mothers, to be taken with simple random sampling. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Analysis of the correlations between variables, was done with multi plelogistic regression.The result of studi showed only 9 mothers (14,5 %) who exclusive breast feeding. 46 mothers (72,4 %) have low ability of exclusive breas feeding although 79,2 % mothers SMP graduation or more.. Only 14 husbands (22,6 %) support mothers breast feed the baby.There are no correlations between the three variables studied (mather’s ability, mother’s education and support of her husband) with exclusive breastfeeding practice, together all of independence variables or part one by one.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, maternal education, husband's support

Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Protein Taruna di Asrama Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang Hidayatus Sholehah; Agus Sartono; Mufnaetty -
Jurnal Gizi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Food service is the provision of food in large quantities starts from menu planning to food distribution.The aims of Food Service is to reached the satisfaction level of the consumers nutritional status. Polytechnic Institute of Science Shipping Semarang is a government agency that is carrying out the food service for cadets who live in the dorm. The goal is to ensure the health status of cadets in order to follow all the learning activities and other activities that is high in terms of physical activity.The purpose of the study was to determine the level of acceptance of the food menu that’s provided by Dormitories Sailing Science Polytechnic Semarang and its relation to cadet’s energy and protein adequacy level. This type of research is analytic research in the field of nutrition with a cross-sectional approached. The sample used in the study were 36 people taken by sistematic random sampling.The results of the study showed that all of the cadets can receive boarding with good food, with an average acceptance rate of 99.85 % ±0,263 % of the food served. The average of energy intake of cadets from the dorm food is 1657.25 ± 163.883 kcal per day. The average of protein intake is 50.33 g ±3.038 g per day. The average of dorm food donations towards cadet’s energy sufficiency level is 58.74 % ± 7.963 % of energy adequacy rate recommended. The average of protein is 77.46 % ±9.407 % of protein adequacy rate recommended. Pearson correlation test results showed there is no relationship between the level of acceptance the dormitories food with the sufficiency level of energy and protein.Polytechnic Institute of Science Semarang need to realize the standard of menu. Cruise portion that has been made more consistent to improve the contribution of energy and protein intake of food dormitory, and add a menu cycle so that variations in the dorm food is more diverse.

Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Di Panti Asuhan Darunajah Semarang Lilia Puspita Sari; Agus Sartono; Mufnaetty -
Jurnal Gizi Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The food service is a series of activities starting from planning the menu, processing up to the evaluation in order to provide meals for groups of people (residents) in an institution. One ofthe institutions organizing the food is an orphanage. At the beginning of observation by the author at the Orphanage Darunajah Semarang, the authors look at the rest of the food was pretty much after the kids eat. This makes the authors to examine more interested in the quality of food that isheld in an orphanage.The Purpose of the research (study) was to know the children's acceptance of food thats provided by Darunajah Orphanage Semarang and Its relationship with the nutritional status of thechildren. This type of research is descriptive and analytical research in the field of nutrition with cross sectional approach. The number of sample thats used in the study, are 35 children who live at Darunajah Orphanage Semarang, have been taken with simple random sampling. Nutritional status was measured by Body Mass Index (BMI) and the food acceptance was measured with acounting leftovers. The relations of the food acceptance with nutritional status analyzed with Rank-Spearman correlation test. The results showed thats 48,6% children were 13-17 years old.The youngest is 6 years old and the oldest 22 years old. Female child more than the male child, are 19 children (54,3%) more than 16 children (45,7%). Almost all children whos live at theOrphanage (85,7%) could receive food properly. The range of Childrens to food acceptanceis 51,0% to 100%. Most of the children (91.4%) have a normal nutritional status, there are nochildren with malnutrition, espcially the category of bad nutritional status. There is a positive relationship between the level of childrens food acceptance with the nutritional status of children.Darunajah Orphanage Semarang was advised to make a cycle menu for children's meals so that food is more varied and have nutritional standards in order to meet the balanced nutritionalfoods. In this case Orphanage can ask for help from a nutritionist health center or Health Office of Semarang Municipality.Keywords: Orphanage, The Level of Food Acceptance, Nutritional Status.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Balita BGM di Desa Karangpasar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegowanu Nurul Budi Lestari; Agus Sartono; Erma Handarsari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

One kind of the nutritional problem at under five years old child in Grobogan districtis is under red line (bawah garis merah/BGM). Under red line is the child who have body weight point thats located at under red line on weighing curve.. The nutritional interventions was done by Tegowanu public health center to reduce the incidence of BGM. That intervention can reducethe percentation of BGM from 2,35% in 2012 to 1,45% in 2013. Thats can reduce the number of BGM at 17 villages from 18 villages coverage by Tegowanu Public Health Centre. The incidence of BGM at one of the villages, is Karangpasar village cannot be reduce yet. The percentation of BGM at Karanganyar Village is still high. That is 8,45 % more hight than the target ofincreasing the number of BGM in Grobogan District, less than 5%. The purpose of the researh is to analysis factors thats related with incident of BGM.The kind of the research is analityc with cross sectional approach and survey method. The research population is families with under five years old child, who live at Karangpasar village. The number of sample are 74 families with under five years old child, 14 BGM and 60 not BGM. Employment status, income level and the level of nutrition knowledge measured by questionnaire while the BGM status of under five years old child was measured by looking at the KMS Chi-square test will be done to analysis the relationship.of variables.The result of this study show there are 14 (81,1%) of under five years old child who BGM. The level of women work participation by respondent is hight (78,4%). The family income level ofthe respondents on average Rp.1.066.000,00 per capita per month Rp.466,391. There is no families with low income. The nutritional knowledge level of the respondents on average 74,54% 17,950% in which 58,1 % mothers have moderate and low nutrition knowledge level. Khai square test results indicated that mother employment status, family income level, and the level of mothers nutritional knowledge related with the incidence of BGM .While the family income level have the strongest relationship.Keyword : Incident of BGM, Under five years old child, mothers employment status, mothers nutritional knowledge level, family income

Dukungan Ibu Kandung, Mertua dan Suami dengan Praktek Asi Eksklusif (0-6 Bulan) di Kampung Sereh Wilayah Puskesmas Sentani Papua Aleda Florince oyay; Agus Sartono; Erma Handarsari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Health profil data of Jayapura Regency, Papua in 2014 is showed the scope of mother’s milk-feeding only 40,28%. It is increasing than in 2012 that only 28,78%. It is showed that exclusive mother’s milk-feeding program in Jayapura City is not success. Purpose of this study is for knowing relationship between the biological mother support, parent-in-law, and husband with exclusive mother’s milk-feeding practice (0-6 months) in Kampung Sereh Wilaya Puskesmas Sentani Papua. This study is analytic applying retrospective approach with case control study design, samples of this study are 69 that determined by random, which is divided into 2 groups, those are, case group (exclusive mother’s milk- feeding) and control group (not exclusive mother’s milk-feeding). Method of collecting data is applying direct interview using questionnaire sheet. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square. There are significant relationship between support of biological mother support (p=0,006), mother-in-law (p = 0,000), and husband (p = 0,007), on practice of exclusive mother’s milk-feeding. Support of biological mother, mother-in-law, and husband has a good support on practice of exclusive mother’s milk-feeding. Keywords : Biological Mother, parent-in-law, husband, Exclusive Mother’s Milk-feeding.

Konsumsi Fast Food dan Kuantitas Tidur Sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas Siswa SMA Institut Indonesia Semarang Angga Wijaya Nugraha; Agus Sartono; Erma Handarsari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Obesity is a condition when there is excess body fat accumulation, so that a person's BMI is > 25 kg/????2 and is a risk factor for various diseases. In 2016 the rate of obesity in adolescents in Central Java was 11.19% and in Semarang City was 11.09%, potentially to become a public health problem. The frequency of fast food consumption and sleep duration can affect the occurrence of obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of fast food consumption and quantity of sleep as a risk factor for the incidence of obesity in high school students at Institut Indonesia Semarang. The type of this research is case control. Samples numbered 60 samples consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls. Sampling using random sampling technique. Frequency of fast food consumption with food frequency questionnaire and quantity of sleep with sleep timing questionnaire. Obesity is determined by BMI. Risk factor analysis with chi-square test and odds ratio value. The results showed the incidence of obesity 34 students (6.5%). Students who often consume fast food 28 students (46.7%). Students who have short sleep duration are 28 students (46,7%). There is a relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption with the incidence of obesity, with the value of OR 2.259. There is a relationship between the quantity of sleep with the incidence of obesity with the value of OR 3,0. Often consuming fast food and short sleep quantity are risk factors for obesity, each with a large risk of 2,259 and 3 times.Keywords: Obesity, Fast Food Consumption , Sleep Quantity

Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Dan Protein Dengan Daya Tahan Tubuh Pada Atlet Pusat Pendidikan Dan Latihan Pelajar Sepakbola Salatiga M. Habib Shaleh; Agus Sartono; Hapsari Sulistya Kusuma
Jurnal Gizi Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Sports today have been decided by the United Nations as an instrument to improve the quality of education and health , development and peace in the world. Football is the most popular sport among the people of Indonesia. In the broken system of PSSI (Persatuan Sepakbolla Seluruh Indonesia) as the supreme body of football in Indonesia , we are trying to fix , but in very small coverage especially in food intake . This is a descriptive analytic study in the field of public nutrtition. The purpose of this study is knowing the level of energy and protein intake that is associated with athlete’s endurance in Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Sepak Bola Salatiga. Endurance is the general body's ability to perform continuous activity ( more than 10 minutes ) . In terms of muscular endurance is the ability of working muscle or group of muscles in a certain period of time. Being understanding of energy systems, endurance is the capability of the organs within a certain period. The data of this study have been collected by questionnaire. Measuring the endurance of athelet was done by Havard Step Test. The number of samples were 22 members of the football PPLP Salatiga, that’s taken within the perode from June 13 through Jully 20, 2013. The result of Kolmogorov Smirnov test, showed the data of energy intake, protein intake and endurance are not normally distribution. So we used the Spearman Rank Test to test the relationship between energy intake and the athelet’s endurance. With the same method we tets the relationship between protein intake and the e athelet’s endurance. The results Rank Spearman Test showed there is a relationship between energy intake and the athelet’s endurance.(r = 0,430 and p value = 0,046) and there is no relationship between protein intake and athelete’s endurance (r = 0.299 and p value = 0.277).

Perbedaan Pola Konsumsi Bahan Makanan Sumber Protein di Daerah Pantai, Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi Siti Hamidah; Agus Sartono; Hapsari Sulistya Kusuma
Jurnal Gizi Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Consumption patterns consisting of the variation, the number and frequency of food consumed. The difference consumption patterns between community groups often coused the difference of nutrition status and nutrition problem, that it need the difference strategy and policy to sattle the problem. To now the coused of the difference consumption petterns is to be important. The difference consumption pattern was caused by various factors , one of which is the potential of the region residence. Research aimed to knows the difference pattern consumption of food a needsource of protein family in coastal areas, low-lying and uplands. Research analytic with the design split of latitude. The sample of the 30 families of each type the area taken up by means of random sampling. Anova test used to knowing the difference consumption pattern of groceries a source of protein family in the coastal regions , lowland and highland. The researh shows that the average number of consumption of food a source of protein, a coastal area is 117,56 /grams/capita per day (animal 59,31gram and vegetable 58,24 grams), low-lying is 154,25/grams/capita/day (animal 51,49 gram and vegetable 103,33 grams), the highlands is 154,40/grams/capita per day (animal 77,50 gram and vegetable 75,56 grams). The average level of diversity food a source of protein coastal areas is 14, 8 of kind, low-lying is 12.1 of kind, and the highlands is 15.6 of kind. The average frequency food a source of protein monthly coastal areas is 32,17 times vegetable and 47,7 times animal, low-lying is 21,17 times vegetable and 44,13 times animal, the highlands is 35,43 times vegetable and 40,2 times animal.Test anova show there is the difference in the diversity ( p = 0,020 ), frequency ( p = 0,003 ) and the number of ( p = 0,008 ) material food sources of protein consume by family between in coastal areas, low-lying and uplands. There is a difference in consumption patterns groceries a source of protein family in the coastal regions , lowland and highland . Keywords: The consumption patterns, The food source of protein, The region type

Frekuensi ANC dan Ketidakpatuhan Minum TTD sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: The Frequency of ANC and Non-adherence to Taking Iron Tablets as Risk Factors for Anemia in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Yeni Sriwahyuni; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani; Agus Sartono; Purwanti Susantini
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

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Anemia in pregnant women at the Cikedung Indramayu Community Health Center has increased in 2021 from 8.04% to 14.98%. Third trimester pregnant women are at risk of experiencing anemia. Anemia in pregnant women can influence the incidence of low birth weight. Anemia in pregnant women is influenced by the age of the pregnant woman, the quality of ANC, the nutritional status of the mother and consumption of blood supplement tablets. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Cikedung Community Health Center. This research method is analytical observational with a case control study design. The research sample of third trimester pregnant women was 106 people consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. The case sampling technique used inclusion and exclusion criteria, while the control sample was matched for gestational age and random. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test and risk (OR). Chi Square analysis shows that the age of pregnant women (p-value 0.680) and the nutritional status of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (p-value 0.235) are not risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women, while the frequency of ANC is less than 6x (p-value 0.037; OR: 9.244) and non-compliance with taking TTD (p-value 0.000; OR: 8.135) as risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women. ANC frequency of less than 6 times and non-compliance with taking TTD are risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women. ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cikedung Indramayu mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021 dari 8,04% menjdi 14,98%. Ibu hamil trimester III beresiko mengalami anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi umur ibu hamil, kualitas ANC, status gizi ibu dan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Cikedung. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi case control. Sampel penelitian ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 106 orang terdiri dari 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol.Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, sedangkan sampel kontrol dilakukan matching umur kehamilan dan random. Analisis secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan besar risiko (OR). Analisis Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu hamil (p-value 0,680) dan status gizi ibu hamil KEK (p-value 0,235) bukan faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III, sedangkan frekuensi ANC kurang dari 6x (p-value 0,037; OR: 9,244) dan ketidakpatuhan minum TTD (p-value 0,000; OR:8,135) sebagai faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III. Frekuensi ANC kurang dari 6x dan ketidak patuhan minum TTD sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) PRANIKAH DI DESA TAMBAKHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 Liya Muslimatul Farichah; Agus Sartono; Fitriani Nur Damayanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): February 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Tanda bahaya kehamilan sering menjadi penyebab kematian ibu hamil sehingga meningkatkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Mengenal tanda bahaya kehamilan itu memiliki peranan penting untuk mencegah atau menurunkan kematian ibu, sebab ibu dapat meminta pertolongan kepada tenaga kesehatan secara cepat dan tepat. Pada kenyataanya banyak ibu hamil yang kurang mengetahui tanda bahaya kehamilan. Pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan secara dini perlu diberikan melalui upaya pendidikan kesehatan kepada WUS pranikah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada WUS pranikah di Desa Tambakharjo Semarang Tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experiment dan rancangan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test group tanpa menggunakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Jumlah populasi 37 WUS Pranikah dan semuanya dijadikan subjek penelitian sehingga tidak dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi bersedia untuk menjadi responden atau sehat dan kriteria ekslusi meliputi tidak bersedia atau sakit. Pengetahuan WUS Pranikah tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan sebelum mendapat penyuluhan rata-rata adalah 52,35 dan 23 orang (62,2%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan WUS Pranikah naik menjadi 93,16 dan 35 orang (94,6%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Uji Wilcoxon membuktikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan WUS Pranikah sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (pvalue = 0,000) Ada Efektivitas penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada WUS Pranikah di Desa Tambakharjo Semarang Tahun 2012.

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