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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Arena Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum RechtIdee
Setyo Widagdo
Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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The Role of Marine Security Agency (BAKAMLA) As Sea and Coast Guards in Indonesian Water Jurisdiction Rika Kurniaty; Herman Suryokumoro; Setyo Widagdo
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no3.2017

Abstract

The Indonesian geographical condition as an archipelagic state with abundant natural resources has put maritime security into its central issue. Several challenges are facing Indonesia’s maritime coordination. National maritime agencies are still overlapping and duplicating based on various laws and regulations. As part of the Indonesian vision to be a ‘global maritime fulcrum,’ Indonesia’s government established the Marine Security Agency (BAKAMLA). BAKAMLA aims to shift the law enforcement paradigm from a multi-agency multi-task to a single-agency multi-task. The establishment of BAKAMLA is expected to create law enforcement’s effectiveness and efficiency in Indonesia’s water jurisdiction. This study is a type of normative juridical research using a statute approach and case study approach. This study reveals that the emerging of BAKAMLA, based on Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning Marine, grants broad authority to the maritime security agency. BAKAMLA has the power to direct instant pursue, dismiss, inspect, arrest, carry, and deliver the ship to the related authorized agency for further legal proceedings. BAKAMLA also has the authority to integrated security and safety information systems. The presence of BAKAMLA does not necessarily disregard or eliminate other institutions in the same task, but as a guard to stimulate to synergize further the security and safety of Indonesia’s territorial waters under a single command unit.
PENGESAHAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA Setyo Widagdo
Arena Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2019.01201.10

Abstract

Abstract The ratification of an international treaty is an important action of a nation because it will determine the involvement of that nation in the international agreement. Law No.24 Year 2000 concerning International Treaties regulates about ratification, both in terms of internal (article 9) and external (article 1 number 2). The purpose of this article is to analyze whether ratification of an international agreement according to Law No.24 Year 2000 is “approval” or “confirmation”? And what is the appropriate action or form of such ratification? The results shows that the ratification of an international agreement, if view from an external procedure must be interpreted as a form of “confirmation”. Whereas from the internal procedure point of view, ratification must be interpreted as an “approval of the DPR”. This can also be interpreted as a "confirmation" from the legislature to the President, so that the President conducts a ratification in an external sense.  AbstrakPengesahan terhadap perjanjian internasional merupakan suatu tindakan penting dari suatu negara, karena akan menentukan keterikatan negara tersebut dalam perjanjian internasional. Dalam UU No 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional, telah diatur tentang pengesahan ini, baik pengesahan dalam arti internal (Pasal 9)  maupun pengesahan dalam arti eksternal (Pasal 1 angka 2). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini menganalisis  tentang apakah pengesahan perjanjian internasional menurut UU No 24 tahun 2000 tersebut merupakan “persetujuan” ataukah merupakan “konfirmasi” ? dan apa bentuk hukum yang tepat dari tindakan pengesahan tersebut ?. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan adalah bahwa pengesahan terhadap perjanjian internasional, jika dilihat dari prosedur eksternal, maka harus dimaknai sebagai “konfirmasi”, yakni perbuatan hukum untuk mengikatkan diri pada perjanjian internasional.  Sementara itu, pengesahan sebagai prosedur internal harus dimaknai sebagai “persetujuan DPR” , yang juga dapat dimaknai sebagai “konfirmasi” dari legislatif kepada Presiden, agar Presiden melakukan pengesahan dalam arti eksternal.
KRITERIA PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL YANG HARUS MENDAPATKAN PERSETUJUAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT Setyo Widagdo; Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas
RechtIdee Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v17i1.11051

Abstract

This article discusses the criteria for international agreements that must get   approval from Indonesian Legislative Assembly with focus on two problem what is the legal implications of Constitutional Court decision number 33/PUU-XVI/2018  for the criteria of international agreements that must be approved by Indonesian Legislative Assembly and how to determine the criteria of the international treaties that have broad and fundamental effects on people's lives which is related to the country’s financial burden. This is a normative legal research. The results of this study is that the legal implications of the Constitutional Court's decision for the criteria of international agreements which must have approval of Indonesian Legislative Assembly should be positive. Asides from not giving any limit of the criteria, it can also be used as a control for the government carelessness in ratifying international agreements in trading which is almost always using Presidential Regulation instrument. To determine the criteria that an international agreement has broad consequences and fundamentals related to the country’s financial burden or require establishment of regulation, is carried out through a consultation mechanism, and the results of this consultation are recommendations and respected.
Undersea Defense Development Strategy Facing the AUKUS Alliance in Maintaining National Defense in the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Route II Fadli Primeka; Setyo Widagdo; Alfi Haris Wanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study discusses the Navy's underwater defense development strategy, especially that of Koarmada II, to overcome challenges in maintaining national security in the ALKI II region, especially the submarine threat in connection with the formation of the AUKUS alliance. This research uses a qualitative method approach based on case studies. Quantitative methods will be used to assign weights to the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Navy's strength, using these weights, this research will identify the best strategy that can be used by Indonesia in facing these challenges. Data for this research will be collected through interviews, document analysis, and literature review. There are seven main informants, namely, the Operations Assistant of Koarmada II; Commander of Koarmada II Escort Ship Unit; Commander of Koarmada I Escort Ship Unit; Commander of Koarmada II Submarine Unit; Commander of KRI Raden Eddy Martadinata-331 Koarmada II Escort Ship Unit; Commander of Banyuwangi Navy Base; and Commander of KRI Ardadedali-404 Koarmada II Submarine Unit. SWOT analysis is used to identify and formulate several strategies for developing the strength of the Navy. SWOT analysis is used in the development strategy integrated with the threat corridor around the ALKI II region. The data validation process used is the Content Validation Index (CVI), to provide an analysis of the results in the SWOT questionnaire.
Circular Economy and Integrated Pest Management in Rice Farming: A Model for Sustainable Agricultural Education Rita Parmawati; Soemarno; Setyo Widagdo; Indra Purnama Putra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11128

Abstract

This study aims to develop a circular economy model to promote the sustainability of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)-based rice farming in Kediri Regency, Indonesia. Agricultural systems in the region face persistent challenges, including environmental degradation and chemical overuse. By adopting key principles of the circular economy—such as reduce and recycle—this research offers a practical solution to optimize resources and minimize ecological impact in rice farming systems. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining sustainability assessment tools and structural equation modeling to evaluate and validate the model. Data were collected from 100 purposively selected IPM-oriented farmer groups. The results indicate that the "reduce" (β = 0.642) and "recycle" (β = 0.510) principles have the strongest influence, supported by high adoption rates (83% and 76%, respectively), while the "reuse" principle shows the lowest impact (β = 0.206), hindered by institutional and infrastructural limitations. The model demonstrates adequate reliability and convergent validity, confirming its applicability for sustainable farming evaluation. Overall, this study concludes that integrating circular economy strategies within IPM-based rice farming provides a viable pathway for ecological sustainability and offers an educational framework to foster environmental literacy. Strategic policy support and educational interventions are essential to scale up these practices across agricultural systems.
Co-Authors Fadli Primeka Fransiska A. Susanto Herman Suryokumoro Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas Indra Purnama Putra M. Choirul Hidayat Rika Kurniaty Rita Parmawati Soemarno Wanto, Alfi Haris