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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Hazar Kusmayanti
Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Review of Syaria Economy Disputes in Religious Courts within the Perspective of Small Claims Court (SCC) Anita Afriana; Hazar Kusmayanti
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no2.2086

Abstract

One of the absolute competencies of the Religious Court revolves around resolving sharia economy disputes. Quick, simple and inexpensive principles of the court must persist within Religious Court procedures, such as in sharia economy disputes relating to business disputes as regulated in Supreme Court Decree No. 14 of 2016 on Procedures in Sharia Economic Disputes. The solution in this way should be able to speed up commercial Shia dispute, but in fact, various obstacles were found. This article reviews the resolution of sharia economy disputes in Religious Court within the perspective of Small Claims Court implied through SC Decree No. 14 of 2016, along with the possible issues of Small Claims Court in Religious Court procedures. This research was conducted with a normative approach. Juridically SC Decree No. 14 of 2016 conforms with SC Decree No. 2 of 2015, now replaced with SC Decree No. 4 of 2019, permits parties to resolve certain nominal claims through a quicker dispute settlement procedure. Judges participate actively throughout the dispute resolution as Small Claims Court provides flexible interaction within formal courts. In practice, limitations such as the amount of sharia economy certified judges show that sharia economy cases are better resolved through standard procedure within the Civil Court. Other limitations, such as the insufficient electronic court (e-court) systems, limit dispute resolution capacity with further substantial limitations such as executorial clauses that are not yet regulated and can take more than 25 (twenty-five days).
PENERAPAN DAN PERMASALAHAN EKSEKUSI PESAWAT TERBANG BERDASARKAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DALAM PERJANJIAN PERAWATAN MESIN PESAWAT Hazar Kusmayanti
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

AbstrakSering kali pihak yang kalah dalam suatu sengketa dak mau melaksanakan putusan hakim, sehingga diperlukan bantuan pengadilan secara paksa. Kasus yang dianalisis yaitu Gugatan Garuda Maintenance Facility (GMF) Aero Asia kepada PT. Metro Batavia dalam perjanjian perawatan mesin pesawat Batavia Air. Aturan penyitaan pesawat terbang pada dasarnya sama dengan penyitaan barang dak bergerak yaitu penyitaan pesawat terbang sepanjang berkenaan dengan ketentuan umum sita eksekusi (excekutoriale beslag) dan penjualan lelang (excecutoriale verkoop), yang diatur dalam Pasal 197, 198, 199, dan 200 HIR, berlaku dan dapat diterapkan terhadap pesawat terbang dan helikopter, akan tetapi, mengenai hal-hal spesifik melekat pada penyitaan pesawat terbang, tunduk pada Pasal 763 (h) sampai (k) RV. Hambatan- hambatan penyitaan pesawat terbang Batavia Air, antara lain pelaksanaan penjualan lelang (excecutorial verkoop) karena kegiatan operasionalnya dak boleh dimakan oleh sita eksekusi sesuai dengan prinsip Rijden Beslag, asas penguasaan pesawat udara yang dibebani dengan sita eksekusi dapat menimbulkan kendala penjualan lelang apabila pada tanggal eksekusi yang ditentukan pesawat udara tersebut sedang dioperasikan debitor di luar tempat pelaksanaan penjual lelang yang ditentukan. Dalam penetapan sita jaminan pada 4 Maret 2009, majelis hakim meletakkan sita jaminan terhadap 7 buah pesawat dan dak dapat dilakukan parate eksekusi.Kata kunci: esekusi; hipotek; pesawat terbang; sita, penjualan lelang.
The Character of Peace in Judges’ Customary Criminal Receptions as Restorative Justice Hazar Kusmayanti; Sherly Ayuna Putri; Efa Laela Fakhriah; Ramalinggam Rajamanickam
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Global Issues on Law Reform, Legal Certainty, and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i1.2518

Abstract

The idea that restorative justice primarily derives from indigenous communities' beliefs, which have existed for a very long time and have evolved into customary law from generation to generation, gave rise to the term restorative justice in Indonesia. According to Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Judicial Power Law, it is the duty of the judge to investigate, adhere to, and comprehend the legal values and sense of justice that exist in society. The author of this study will examine how judges in courts use restorative justice in the process of interpreting local customary law to avoid conflicts with it. And discover what challenges judges in court face in accepting this customary law. The author's research strategy is normative juridical and is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources. According to research, district court judges can significantly contribute to the realization of restorative justice in the context of customary criminal law by having a thorough understanding of customary law, employing a mediation approach, enforcing restorative sanctions, offering education and counseling; and placing a high priority on reconciliation. The current national criminal justice system can be viewed as failing to represent the interests of victims. The social background of the judge's origin, the judge's educational background, the judge's ethnicity, and the environment at the time of the hearing are all barriers to judges accepting customary law in their decisions.
Co-Authors Anita Afriana Efa Laela Fakhriah Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Sherly Ayuna Putri