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Penghematan Energi Pada Arsitektur Tradisional Suku Kaili (Rumah Panggung Souraja) Herniwati, Andi
SMARTek Vol 6, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : SMARTek

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Issu konservasi energi pada saat ini banyak dipakai terutama dengan pemanfaatan sistim pasif. Tidak hanya dalam satu hal saja tetapi dalam segala hal. Bangunan rumah yang kami bahas yaitu arsitektur tradisional Suku Kaili (Saoraja) terletak dipinggir pantai, orientasi memanjang dari Selatan-Utara tampak depan bangunan menghadap Timur dengan arah angin dominan dari arah utara dan mempunyai lingkungan yang tidak padat sehingga perolehan udara segar dapat diperoleh dengan baik dan mempunyai bentuk geometri denah yang sederhana yaitu bujur sangkar. Dengan peninggian (bentuk panggung) bisa mengalirkan udara secara bebas serta memberikan temperatur yang nyaman dan selubung bangunan dengan material lokal dapat memenuhi kenyamanan dalam bangunan dan penghematan energi. Ini adalah salah satu konsep pengendalian lingkungan secara pasif untuk penghematan energi yang relevan dengan kondisi lingkungan saat ini. Bangunan Saoraja yang terletak di daerah Sulawesi tengah (Palu) yang mempunyai iklim tropis lembab ini tergolong adaptif/responsif terhadap iklim setempat (Palu).

Konsep Healing Environmet: Aplikasi Pencahayaan, Warna, Dan View Pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Maqfirah Putri, Dian; Marwati, Marwati; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v4i2a2

Abstract_ The dynamics of Central Mamuju Regency as a place for drug trafficking by sea, so that it is used by drug dealers for drug buying and selling transactions. The number of drug cases in Central Mamuju Regency has increased every year. The need for rehabilitation facilities for drug abusers in Central Mamuju Regency as one of the post-medical healing solutions. The design exploration method with qualitative descriptive analysis is used in applying the elements of the healing environment concept (lighting, color and view) to the object of study in the design of the Mamuju rehabilitation center. The results of the study are the aspects of the porous openings, the colors with a warm impression and the wide openings which are applied to the design of drug rehabilitation centers. It is hoped that it can build a physical atmosphere to help patients overcome stress from the drug rehabilitation process and can immediately return to normal life and socialize again with the community.

Penerapan Arsitektur Organik Pada Pusat Pelatihan Musik Di Kota Makassar Sasa Margapita; Marwati, Marwati; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i1a10

Abstract_ The Music Training Center is a place that accommodates all activities related to one's expression in music, which accommodates teaching and learning activities about rhythms, songs, and features produced by the human voice or musical instruments that can make sounds. Several types of music known in Makassar will be implemented at the Music Training Center, namely traditional and modern music. The purpose of this writing is to design a Music Training Center using the concept of organic architecture with Frank Lloyd Wright's principles, namely Building as nature, Continuous present, Form Follows Flow, Of the people, and Of the materials which are located on Jalan Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. The discussion method begins with data collection, processing through analysis and data synthesis, and then processing into a design concept. Collecting data using a qualitative descriptive method. The design results include applying organic architecture to the form and appearance of building facades and interiors and using several physical attributes of the environment so that buildings can appreciate nature more, blend with nature, and be in harmony with their environment.

Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku Berhijab Dan Ukhuwah Islamiyah Pada Bangunan Pusat Kebugaran Dan Kecantikan Wanita Di Makassar Chomaero, Zety; Marwati, Marwati; Andi Herniwati
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i2a2

Abstract_ Behavioral architecture is architecture whose implementation always includes behavioral considerations in design. Humans are the center of the environment and at the same time also become part of the environment. In general, the application of behavioral architecture contains elements that must be taken into account, including social activities that are accommodated in the building, the flexibility required for each activity, activities that influence or are influenced, and Background and goals of space users. Descriptive study identifying hijab behavior and Islamic brotherhood in the case of a design study for women's fitness and beauty centers. The identification results found behavioral groupings in the form of private space zones for beauty care activities, fitness activities and semi-private activities in shared space zones such as commercial and information areas. Neutral colors are used in the room to make visitors safe and comfortable.

Penerapan Panel Surya dan Cross Ventilation pada Desain Pusat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) di Makassar Mirdawati, Mirdawati; Marwati, Marwati; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i1a2

Electricity has become society's primary need, which will continue in the future, along with the increasing use of electrical equipment. The need to utilize electrical energy is so significant that it differs from conventional power plants in terms of the availability of energy sources. Conventional electrical energy sources come from fossil fuels, which are the largest source of pollution that has an impact on global warming. This research aims to minimize global warming and support energy procurement using solar panels, using a qualitative descriptive method by identifying the use of solar panels and cross ventilation systems in the design of the Waste Power Plant Center in Makassar City, followed by a comparative study. The design result is the application of monocrystalline solar panels with a slope of 15° and a cross-ventilation system with bottom casement-type openings installed with wide openings to optimize airflow circulation.

Konsep Bukaan dan Orientasi Bangunan sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Desain Sportorium di Pesantren Mangkoso Barru Muasyarah, Hasanatul; Marwati, Marwati; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a2

Abstract_ The increasingly severe global climate change, triggered by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial activities, has created an urgency to design buildings that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. Global warming, caused by the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, necessitates the application of new approaches in building design, which not only focus on reducing energy consumption but also on overall environmental sustainability. This research aims to identify the application of bioclimatic architecture principles in building design, focusing on orientation, openings, and material selection that support energy efficiency. The methods used in this research include descriptive analysis of passive solar design that utilizes natural energy from the surrounding environment, the selection of sustainable materials, and the implementation of green systems such as green roofs and rainwater harvesting systems to reduce the building's carbon footprint. The research results indicate that the application of bioclimatic architecture principles, such as optimal building orientation towards the sun and efficient use of openings, can reduce dependence on artificial energy, enhance occupant comfort, and minimize negative environmental impacts. These findings support climate change mitigation efforts by creating buildings that are more energy-efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly.

EKSISTENSI PERMUKIMAN : KAJIAN KUALITATIF IMAGE MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN SUKU KAILI DA’A DI LEKATU, SULAWESI TENGAH Masiming, Zulfitriah; Herniwati, Andi
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 16 No 2 September (2022): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

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Lekatu merupakan lokasi permukiman suku Kaili Da'a di kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Suku ini memiliki sejarah proses bermukim yang cukup panjang. Sebelumnya mereka tinggal di pegunungan berpindah-pindah tempat. Kemudian menetap membentuk permukiman di Lekatu tidak jauh dari pusat kota Palu. Meski lokasi permukiman berada dekat pusat kota, namun masih banyak masyarakat kota Palu yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan permukiman mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana masyarakat kota Palu mengetahui keberadaan permukiman suku Kaili Da'a di Lekatu dan mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri suku tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sejumlah responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat Kota Palu tidak mengetahui keberadaan permukiman suku Kaili Da'a di Lekatu. Padahal komunitas ini sudah lama tinggal di Lekatu dan lokasinya dekat dengan pusat kota Palu. Mereka lebih mengenal suku Kaili Da’a yang tinggal di pegunungan yang lokasinya cukup jauh dari pusat kota Palu. Namun sebagian besar masyarakat mengenal dan mengetahui ciri-ciri khusus suku Kaili Da’a. Seperti suku terasing, hidup nomaden, rumah di atas pohon, betempat tinggal di pegunungan dan hidup berkelompok berdasarkan kelompok keluarga kekerabatan

KAJIAN PENERAPAN TATA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PADA LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PALU Kelo, Jusnan; Sarifuddin; Luthfiah; Herniwati, Andi
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 13 No 1 Maret (2019): RUANG : JURNAL ARSITEKTUR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hakekat fungsi dan peranan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan permukiman kota, serta untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kondisi tata ruang terbuka yang ada (existing condition)dan pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan permukiman di kota Palu, yang selanjutnya untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan/ masukkan dalam mengemukakan penerapan tata ruang terbuka pada suatu lingkungan permukiman yang sesuai dengan kondisi fisik kota Palu. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat, antara lain (i) sebagai usulan koreksional tata ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang ada yang dapat berfungsi secara optimal dan utamanya dapat meningkatkan nilai dan kualitas lingkungan permukiman kota, (ii) sebagai masukan bagi berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan Rancang – bangun perumahan & permukiman kota agar aspek tata ruang terbuka hijau tetap menjadi pertimbangan utama dan selayaknya terpadu, dalam arti tidak terpisahkan dengan pembangunan fasilitas fisik kota lainnya, demi tercapainya “pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan”, dan (iii) sebagai pedoman atau komparasi dalam kajian ilmu arsitektur dan lingkungan yang tentunya dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian-penelitian lanjutan yang sejenis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode “eksplorasi deskriptif”, yaitu mangamati (survey) dan menguraikan masalah-masalah serta faktor-faktor yang ada. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, akibat laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Palu yang cukup pesat, ditambah lagi dengan adanya kecenderungan warga kota untuk mendekati area pusat kota, maka timbul gejala bahwa makin ke pusat kota, pemanfatan lahan untuk pembangunan struktur kota semakin menuju maksimal. Sebaliknya semakin menuju minimal bagi peruntukkan ruang terbuka hijau. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan mutlak diperlukan adanya pengendalian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik kota , terutama di wilayah pusat kota, sehingga ada keserasian, keselarasan dan keseimbangan antara area terbangun dan ruang terbuka hijau. Kedua, sistem tata hijau pada wilayah kota perlu dikembangkan secara terpadu dan menyeluruh, baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya, karena hal ini merupakan faktor dominan dalam rangkaian tata ruang terbuka. Ketiga, dalam penataan sistem sirkulasi pada ruang terbuka dapat menjamin kelancaran dan keamanan bagi jalur pejalan kaki dan kendaraan yang besarannya disesuaikan dengan berdasarkan dimensi pergerakan manusia dan kendaraan. Keempat, berdasarkan kondisi geografis dan topografis kota Palu, maka dalam penerapan sistem pembatasan (tata ruang dan konstruksi pada ruang terbuka), selain melakukan penyesuaian juga masih perlu tindakan pembentukkan dan pematangan lahan sehingga tatanan ruang terbuka yang dinginkan dapat tercapai

REDESAIN PASAR TRADISIONAL MATTIROWALIE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU Asrar, Muhammad; Herniwati, Andi; Oktawati, A. Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a12

Although traditional markets are vital public venues for social, commercial, and cultural activity, they frequently suffer a number of difficulties that make patrons uncomfortable. The Mattirowalie Traditional Market, a commercial market in Barru Regency, has poor facilities and management problems that make shopping there less enjoyable. In order to redesign the Mattirowalie Traditional Market, this study will employ a sustainable architecture strategy that strikes a balance between social, economic, and environmental factors. In addition to case studies of comparable markets, the research involves interviews with users and market administrators. Enhancing user comfort, boosting local economic growth, and promoting sustainability are the anticipated results..

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