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Legal Protection for Wives in Murder Cases: An Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspective Muhammad Yasir; Syamsiah Nur; Rina Septiani; Solihah Sari Rahayu; Ratna Rintaningrum; Karimuddin Abdullah Lawang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5893

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for wives in murder cases from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law. In the context of Islamic law, the principle of justice governs the rights of wives, including protection against domestic violence. However, the implementation of this principle in judicial practice still faces various challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia's positive law, despite regulating women's protection through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), also encounters obstacles in effective law enforcement, particularly in cases of violence resulting in murder. This study also discusses the comparison of sanctions imposed on perpetrators of wife murder in both legal systems, highlighting significant differences in the determination and implementation of penalties. Additionally, this research identifies major challenges in law enforcement, such as the lack of gender sensitivity among law enforcers and the limited access victims have to effective protection. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening regulations on wife protection, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and expanding access to legal and psychological services for victims. This study contributes to the development of a more responsive legal policy for women's protection.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Waris Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Muhammad Yasir; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Herawati Herawati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5828

Abstract

Inheritance disputes involving adopted children are often a complex issue in legal practice in Indonesia, given the lack of comprehensive uniformity of arrangements between Western civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's positive law regulates the position of adopted children in terms of inheritance and dispute resolution mechanisms arising from claims of inheritance rights of adopted children. The normative juridical approach is used by examining various laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Child Protection Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), accompanied by case studies of court decisions. The results of the study show that in Western civil law, adopted children have an equal legal status with biological children in terms of inheritance, while in the perspective of KHI, adopted children do not automatically obtain inheritance rights, but can be given a mandatory will. Dispute resolution is carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels such as mediation, taking into account the principles of justice and protection of children. Therefore, legal harmonization and regulatory reform are needed to ensure legal certainty for adopted children in the context of inheritance
Gaple Gambling Practice in Community Celebrations Perspective of Customary Law and Criminal Law Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Muhammad Yasir; Mida Izalia
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.50804

Abstract

Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution states that the state recognizes and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Trucuk Village, Bojonegoro Regency, has a tradition of practicing gaple gambling during community celebrations. This study uses socio-legal research methods with historical and comparative approaches, and prescient analysis. The urgency of the discussion is that criminal law regulates that whatever form and method is used by the community in the practice of gambling is a criminal act. Based on local wisdom, the practice of gambling during community celebrations is a community activity that has been passed down from generation to generation. There is no criminal act, so the police cannot make arrests or criminal proceedings against the community. Laws and laws that live in the community (living law) have the same position as the source of national law. The state, through law enforcement apparatus, cannot directly arrest or dissolve the practice of gaple because it is a concrete form of the existence of community culture that is legally protected.
Peningkatan literasi hukum dalam menghadapi risiko perjanjian digital layanan pinjaman online pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; M. Yasir; Mida Izalia
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i3.39643

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi finansial (financial technology/fintech) di Indonesia telah memberikan kemudahan akses pembiayaan melalui layanan pinjaman online (fintech lending), khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Namun, kemudahan tersebut juga menimbulkan berbagai risiko hukum akibat rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap isi dan konsekuensi perjanjian digital. Pelaku UMKM di Desa Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro masih banyak yang belum memahami hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian pinjaman online, perbedaan pinjaman online legal dan ilegal, serta risiko penyalahgunaan data pribadi dan praktik penagihan yang tidak sesuai ketentuan hukum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan literasi hukum pelaku UMKM dalam menghadapi risiko perjanjian digital layanan pinjaman online. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan hukum melalui pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi pemahaman peserta. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pengertian dan jenis pinjaman online, dasar hukum pinjaman online di Indonesia, hak dan kewajiban debitur, cara memahami perjanjian digital, serta perlindungan data pribadi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan peserta terhadap aspek hukum layanan pinjaman online, termasuk kemampuan membedakan pinjaman online legal dan ilegal serta pentingnya kehati-hatian sebelum menyetujui perjanjian digital. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, pelaku UMKM diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan layanan pinjaman online secara lebih bijak, aman, dan bertanggung jawab guna mendukung keberlangsungan usaha tanpa menimbulkan permasalahan hukum maupun finansial di kemudian hari. Kata kunci: literasi hukum; pinjaman online; fintech lending; UMKM; perjanjian digital. Abstract The development of financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia has provided easier access to financing through online loan services (fintech lending), particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, this convenience has also created various legal risks due to the low level of public understanding regarding the contents and legal consequences of digital agreements. Many MSME actors in Trucuk Village, Bojonegoro Regency, still lack understanding of their rights and obligations in online loan agreements, the differences between legal and illegal online lending services, as well as the risks of personal data misuse and improper debt collection practices. This community service activity aims to improve the legal literacy of MSME actors in dealing with the risks of digital agreements in online lending services. The method used was legal counseling through material presentations, interactive discussions, and participant evaluations. The materials presented included the definition and types of online loans, the legal basis of online lending in Indonesia, the rights and obligations of debtors, how to understand digital agreements, and personal data protection. The results of the activity indicated an improvement in participants’ understanding of the legal aspects of online lending services, including the ability to distinguish between legal and illegal online loans and the importance of exercising caution before agreeing to digital contracts. Through this activity, MSME actors are expected to utilize online lending services more wisely, safely, and responsibly in order to support business sustainability without causing legal or financial problems in the future. Keywords: legal literacy; online loans; fintech lending; MSMEs; digital agreements.
Tantangan Generasi Muda dalam Mempertahankan Nilai-Nilai Agama di Tengah Arus Globalisasi: Socialization Program on Challenges Faced by Younger Generation in Preserving Religious Values amidst the Rising Tide of Globalization Muhammad Yasir; Nico Ferdian; Febriyanti Wahyu Nur Indah Lestari
DARMADIKSANI Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, FKIP, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/darmadiksani.v5i4.8950

Abstract

Globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi digital membawa dampak besar terhadap moralitas dan religiusitas generasi muda, termasuk siswa di sekolah kejuruan. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya upaya penguatan nilai-nilai agama yang tidak hanya diajarkan secara teoritis, tetapi juga diinternalisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMK Gama Kedungadem, Bojonegoro, dengan tujuan memperkuat pemahaman siswa mengenai tantangan nilai agama di era globalisasi serta membangun karakter religius yang adaptif terhadap dinamika dunia digital. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi observasi awal, koordinasi mitra, penyusunan materi, dan edukasi melalui pemaparan, diskusi, serta refleksi nilai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pengaruh budaya global, media sosial, dan arus informasi digital yang seringkali bertentangan dengan nilai moral dan agama. Siswa juga mulai mampu mengenali bentuk tantangan moral yang mereka hadapi serta memahami pentingnya kedisiplinan, kontrol diri, dan sikap selektif dalam mengakses media digital. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesadaran siswa dalam menerapkan nilai agama dalam perilaku harian. Disarankan agar sekolah melaksanakan program pembinaan karakter dan pendampingan penggunaan media digital secara berkelanjutan untuk memastikan internalisasi nilai agama berlangsung secara konsisten. 
PROBLEMS WITH FREE NUTRITIOUS EATING PROGRAM MENUS WITH NUTRITIONAL STANDARDS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Zahrotun Nisha Mayliana; Hanin Alya'Labibah; Muhammad Yasir
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/r88gqy05

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a strategic policy of the government in order to improve the quality of human resources and reduce malnutrition and stunting rates, especially among students. However, in its implementation, this program faces various problems, especially related to the fulfillment of nutrition standards and food safety. This study aims to analyze the problems of the Free Nutritious Eating Program menu from the perspective of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, with a case study of food poisoning that occurred at SMA Negeri 1 Kedungadem, Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses normative-empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. Data was obtained through interviews with the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office and the school, the distribution of questionnaires to students, and literature studies on relevant laws and regulations and legal literature. The results of the study show that the implementation of the MBG Program at SMA Negeri 1 Kedungadem has not fully met nutrition and food safety standards as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Cases of poisoning caused by Escherichia coli bacteria indicate weak supervision of the Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG), especially related to Laik Higiene dan Sanitasi certification and the application of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) principle. This study concludes that although local governments have carried out their obligations in medical guidance, supervision, and handling, strengthening regulations and supervision by the National Nutrition Agency is still needed to ensure food safety and quality of the MBG Program in a sustainable manner.
Ijtihad Intiqa’i dan Insya’i Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Penentuan Hukum Zakat Kekayaan Investasi Mursyidin Ar-Rahmany; Solihah Sari Rahayu; Kasman Bakry; Kamsiah Kamsiah; Muhammad Yasir; Karimuddin Abdullah Lawang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4417

Abstract

Kewajiban zakat didasarkan Al-Qur`an, al-Sunnah, dan Ijma`para ulama. Jenis-jenis harta yang wajib dikeluarkan zakat sudah disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil syar’i, namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, harta dan kekayaan seseorang juga semakin berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Sekarang sudah muncul beberapa jenis harta dan kekayaan baru, karena pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut. Perkembangan ini melahirkan kreasi dan produk-produk baru, baik berupa penggalian hasil potensi alam, mengeksploitasi kekayaan maupun hasil potensi sumber daya manusia, bahkan mengalahkan pertumbuhan jenis-jenis harta kekayaan konvensional. Maka, dengan demikian, perlu ada sebuah penelitian untuk menemukan metode baru dan dalil-dalil yang dapat digunakan dalam menetapkan hukum zakat kekayaan investasi. Motode penelitian yagn diginakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan bahan dokumen berupa buku atau kitab fikih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penalaran dalam menginterpretasikan makna harta wajib zakat, perlu memasukkan kekayaan investasi. Ilat dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kewajiban zakat kekayaan investasi mengacu pada ijtihad intiqa’i dan insya’i dengan membandingkan pendapat yang telah ada kemudian menganalogikannya dengan kekayaan investasi.