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All Journal AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Integritas Serasan Sekundang
Yanter Hutapea
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Selatan Jl. Kol. H. Barlian No. 83 KM 6 Palembang 30153
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pemakaian Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Pada Budidaya Padi di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Arisan Musi Timur Kecamatan Muara Belida Kabupaten Muara Enim Sudaryanto, Arie; Raharjo, Budi; Hutapea, Yanter; Sri Ratmini, Niluh Putu; Suparwoto, Suparwoto; Sarifudin , Achmat; Anthony , Andrie; Anita, Yulia; Marsa Saisan, Despa Gempata; Royda, Royda; Yanti, Eka Yuli
Jurnal Integritas Serasan Sekundang Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Integritas Serasan Sekundang
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah KabupatenMuara Enim

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Abstract

Optimalisasi lahan rawa lebak sebagai kawasan produksi padi berkelanjutan menghadapi tantangan biofisik yang kompleks, termasuk genangan musiman, keasaman tanah, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan mekanisasi pertanian tepat guna serta kapasitas petani dalam mengelola sistem pertanian di lahan rawa lebak Desa Arisan Musi Timur, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap petani, penyuluh, serta perangkat desa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa alat seperti traktor roda dua dan pompa air portable memiliki efektivitas tinggi, sementara transplanter dan drum seeder kurang optimal akibat keterbatasan pelatihan dan ketidaksesuaian medan. Keberhasilan mekanisasi sangat ditentukan oleh kecocokan teknologi, pengelolaan air mikro, serta penguatan kelembagaan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Oktober hingga 24 Oktober 2025, ketika lokasi penelitian tidak ada genangan limpasan air dari sungai Musi. Diperlukan kebijakan integratif yang mencakup perencanaan teknologi berbasis lahan, pelatihan operator, pengembangan layanan mekanisasi berbasis komunitas, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan sistem mekanisasi yang adaptif terhadap dinamika hidrologi dan sosial-ekonomi lokal sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan ketahanan pertanian rawa lebak secara berkelanjutan
Farmers’ behavior and the potential results of cattle-oil palm integration in South Sumatra's oil palm replanting area Herwenita, Herwenita; Karman, Joni; Hanapi, Sidiq; Irsan, Fuadi; Eliza Maryana, Yeni; Suprihatin, Agus; Hutapea, Yanter; Suparwoto, Suparwoto
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.70731

Abstract

Objective: Replanting of oil palm plantations needs to be done to ensure long-term supply. However, problems arise due to the reduced income of farmers during the non-productive period of oil palm plantations, so there are various farmers’ behaviors in responding to this situation. One effort to increase farmers' income is through cattle-oil palm integration. This paper aims to analyze farmers’ behavior, the factors that influence it, and the potential yield obtained from the integration of cattle into oil palm in replanting fields.Methods: The research was conducted using case studies in Cinta Damai Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, from November 2019 to November 2020. The survey was conducted on 35 farmers to assess behavior and factors that could influence it. Meanwhile, the potential yield of cattle-oil palm integration was measured through a demonstration plot of 1 ha of odot grass planting and processing of cow manure waste. Behavioral data were analyzed using path analysis, while the potential yield was analyzed descriptively.Results: The results showed that farmers have behaviors that support the cattle-oil palm integration business. Factors that directly influence this behavior are land area and socio-economic motivation. Meanwhile, socio-economic motivation through success belief has a significant effect on farmers’ behavior.Conclusions: The farmers' behaviour regarding the implementation of cattle-oil palm integration in oil palm replanting areas had criteria of poor, medium and good, with percentages of 5.71%, 25.71% and 68.51% respectively. The factors that directly influence this behaviour are the area of oil palm replanting area and the socio-economic motivation of the farmers. The potential results obtained from implementing cattle-oil palm integration are 1) forage for livestock (FFL) from odot grass, and 2) manure and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from cow dunk.
Co-Authors Abdullah Bamualim Agus Suprihatin Anthony , Andrie Budi Raharjo Eliza Maryana, Yeni Hanapi, Sidiq Hermanto Herwenita, Herwenita Irsan, Fuadi Jauhari Efendy Karman, Joni Marsa Saisan, Despa Gempata Pandu AP Hutabarat Pandu, Yanto Royda, Royda Sarifudin , Achmat Sri Ratmini, Niluh Putu Sudaryanto, Arie Supar woto SUPARWOTO Suparwoto Suparwoto Tumarlan Thamrin Yanti, Eka Yuli Yoga Yuniadi Yulia Anita